2024-2025学年（上）景德镇九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

Australia is the greatest island in the world．1．澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．2．Australia_is_in_the_south_of_the_earth．So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be in cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from June to August．

3．When_it's_spring，in_China，it_will_be_autumn_in_Australia．4．澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．5．You_can_see_kangaroos（袋鼠）not_only_in_zoos_but_also_outside_the_cities_and_towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．

Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a “bag” on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”．It's very strange，isn't it?

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、—_____ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to?

— It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his dad.

A. Whose B.  Who C.  Which D. What

3、To keep ourselves away from the virus(病毒), we’d rather _______ at home at present.

A．stay

B．to stay

C．staying

D．stayed

4、I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________？

A. in the end   B. all of a sudden

C. to our surprise   D. in a row

5、I wonder what it’s like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A./ˈwɒndə/ B./ˈwendə/ C./ˈwʌndə/ D./ˈwɔːndə/

6、Would you like to ______us in our discussion.

A．take part in   B．join

C．taking part in   D．joining

7、—He’s hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?

—________, so he often does badly in exams.

A．has he; Yes

B．is he; Yes

C．is he; No

D．has he; No

8、I used to ________ up late in the morning, but now I am used to ________ up early.

A．get; getting

B．get; get

C．getting; getting

D．getting; get

9、My brother studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures.

A．She

B．He

C．It

D．They

10、My cousin is _______ organized and she always keeps her things ______.

A. well; in a good order   B. good; in good order

C. well; in good order   D. good; in a good order

11、Tom's birthday is coming．Do you know   tomorrow？

A． where he had a party

B． where he will have a party

C． where did he have a party

D． where will he have a party

12、Sorry, I took your umbrella_______.

A.by mistakes B.by a mistake C.by mistake

13、--- When shall we meet again?

--- Make it _____ day you like， it’s all the same to me.

A. one   B. any   C. another   D. some

14、 ---How about ________ a taxi to the City Hall? The concert is beginning.

---Take your time. There is ______ time left.

A. taking; little B. take; lots of

C. to take; little   D. taking; lots of

15、Boys and girls. don’t forget your report. It ______ today.

A．can’t finish

B．can’t be finished

C．should finish

D．should be finished

16、China is _____Asian country while Italy is ______European country.

A. a, a   B. a, an   C. an, an   D. an, a

17、---The little boy ran away   .

---Do you know what happened to him?

A. in fear B. in danger C. in future

18、Hou Yi was ______ sad _______ he called out Chang’e’s name to the moon every night.

A. too , to   B. so , that   C. enough , to

19、The girl _____is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.

A. who B. whom   C. whose D. Which

20、Mary won’t come to the concert________ she has got too much work to do.

A.so B.until C.although D.because

21、Andy lives on the 10th floor. While his Uncle Jim lives 5 floors __________ in the same building.

A. taller B. higher   C. wider   D. farther

22、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Our guests __________ （称赞）the meal as the best they had had for years.

【2】It’s__________(或许) the best movie I have ever seen.

【3】It’s said that many _________（导演）telephone numbers are put on the Internet.

【4】I am wondering which is _________(安全), traveling by train or by air.

（B）根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【5】Don’t get _______(patient) with your daughter. She is only a three-year-old girl.

【6】Working for _______(she) meant that she could be her own woman.

【7】What a hot day! The temperature must be in the _______(30) today.

【8】There were four famous __________(invent) in the history of China. Paper was one of them.

23、根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

Teacher: China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?

Xinran: The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【1】

Jingqi: In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. 【2】

Linxi: I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical beast. 【3】 Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.

Qinrui: 【4】 Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.

Anni: China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). 【5】 In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain is a great contribution (贡献) to the world.

A．China is a great country with a long history.

B．I really hope I can go and enjoy the fantastic view in the future!

C．In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆).

D．It stands for power in China.

E．I think porcelain is the symbol of China.

F．Chinese people like delicious food.

G．But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country.

24、Are you afraid of going to the dentist? If so, you’re not alone.

These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）. In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75%reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.

Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then?

“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain.” Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.

To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.

What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理）, which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds.

In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated（激活）was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.

Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists’ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.

【1】How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?

A．By showing facts with numbers.

B．By asking questions one by one.

C．By giving examples group by group.

D．By comparing results of patients.

【2】According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word “evoke” mean in Chinese?

A．减轻

B．引起

C．显示

D．阻止

【3】How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?

A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group.

B．For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory.

C．For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.

D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To show us different areas of fear in brains.

B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.

C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.

D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.

25、阅读下列内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living. People don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

【1】People with little education usually   .

A. spend a long time in school

B .have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs

D. have fewer chances to get a good job

【2】The earliest education was probably to   .

A.make a man lead a better life

B.teach a man to write and think

C.make people get a way of living

D.teach people to read good books

【3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “   “ in Chinese.

A.圆满的   B.崭新的   C.公平的 D.全面的

【4】It is expected that educated people will be able to   .

A.accepted education as a way of living

B.take an interest in the world

C.develop their abilities to make plays

D.learn subjects like language and math

【5】The passage mainly tells us that   .

A.education is mainly for improving a man

B.people can get education in a short time

C.people should be able to get better paying jobs

D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

26、I started learning English when I was 6 years old. For 8 years I have learned English in the way everybody else did—by going to English classes. It was useless. I did everything that the teachers told me to do. But I didn’t get any results. I mean, I was always one of the best students in class. However, it took me a long time to read English texts. I made lots of mistakes when writing, and my pronunciation was bad, and I could only speak English very slowly. After my eight years of studying hard, these were the results.

In 2003, I went to the best high school in Wroclaw. It was a special school with a lot of English classes. I owe(感激) a lot to the people I met there, both students and teachers. My first two years in high school were very important for my English. My English teacher, Mr Janusz Laskosz, gave me a lot of good advice, especially on pronunciation and vocabulary. My talented friends, Wojtek and Michael Ryszard, who are my partners now, were both fantastic English learners. What’s more, every time I heard them speak, they seemed to have a bigger vocabulary（词汇）. I wanted to be as good as them, so I studied harder. And my English improved. Wojtek and Michael also introduced me to SuperMemo, which has been very important in my life. And, of course, I could discuss the English language with them, which was a great thing.

【1】The writer studied hard at English in the first eight years, _________.

A. but he was still not good at it

B. and then he could read English articles very quickly

C. so his pronunciation was quite good

D. and then he invented an effective way to learn it

【2】The writer made great progress in learning English _________.

A. after he read many English texts

B. because he spoke English very slowly

C. even before he went to the high school in Wroclaw

D. because of his English teacher, his friends Wojtek and Michael

【3】We can learn from the passage that _________ could help people learn English better.

A. good texts   B. beautiful environment

C. studying harder alone   D. good teachers and friends

【4】The best title for the passage is “_________”.

A. How to make friends   B. How I learn English

C. My good English teacher   D. My high school

27、   The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）.

Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

【1】When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic?

A.On Sept.17,2019.

B.On Otc.1,2019.

C.On Sept.17,1949.

D.On Oct.1,1949.

【2】Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people?

A.Yu Min.

B.Sun Jiadong.

C.Yuan Longping.

D.Tu Youyou.

【3】Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in　　　　.

A.Physics

B.Aerospace

C.Literature

D.Medicine

【4】　  　 　 was dead this year.

A.Yu Min

B.Sun Jiadong

C.Yuan Longping

D.Tu Youyou

【5】Which is right?

A.All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person.

B.China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.

C.Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field.

D.Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.

28、 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺。意思完整, 每空限填一词。

Social media has a big impact (影响) on a lot of people’s everyday lives. Many of us are caught up in daily online activity. Some might 【1】 afraid of being left behind when they don’t check what is going on regularly. We also like to use social media platforms 【2】 chat with our friends.

People send each other messages and some might even have forgotten what 【3】 is like to talk to each other face to face. Some people have friends on social media that they 【4】 never met in real life before.

Anyway, 【5】 the help of social media, we also get the amazing opportunity to talk to people who are living far away. But we should not forget about what is going on in real life.

29、Future of Soccer

This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He “flew” across the ________, scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion（冠军） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.

On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team ________ the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.

As a striker（前锋）, Mbappe was once ________ to Thierry Henry, another famous French soccer player. “He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble（运球）, can ________ and shoot,” said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe’s team.

________ Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he ________. “I know where I come from,” he said and ________ some advice that his father gave him.

Mbappe ________ in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite ________, and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned（挣得的） from the World Cup to charity（慈善机构）. “I think it is important to help those who are in ________,” he told Yahoo! News.

【1】

A．race

B．field

C．stage

【2】

A．beat

B．defeat

C．win

【3】

A．compared

B．attracted

C．made

【4】

A．swim

B．shout

C．pass

【5】

A．Though

B．Because

C．Even

【6】

A．answered

B．refused

C．accepted

【7】

A．followed

B．forgot

C．found

【8】

A．brought up

B．grew up

C．set up

【9】

A．talented

B．warm-hearted

C．brave

【10】

A．love

B．order

C．need