2024-2025学年（上）湘西八年级质量检测英语

1、情景交际

【1】噪音对人们的健康伤害极大。(great harm)

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【2】现今，许多种的野生动物正在灭亡。(die)

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【3】街上有个女孩在哭。(There  is)

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【4】我们应该做每一件我们可以做的事去保护环境。(everything )

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【5】你想告诉对方这本书你买来已有两个星期了，可以这么说：

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2、While I __________ with Lily, the school bus came.

A. talk   B. talked

C. was talking   D. am talking

3、 —Mom, I _________ as the president of Students Union in my school .

—Congratulations ! I’m so proud of you .

A. chosen   B. chose

C. was chosen D. choose

4、Millions of red envelopes（红包）____out on the eve of the Spring Festival.

A. send   B. was sent

C. were sending D. were sent

5、My mother is very kind. ________ is always ready to help others.

A．She

B．He

C．I

D．You

6、Waste water from factories must ____ before pouring into rivers or lakes.

A. process   B. be processed   C. be processing   D. have processed

7、________ things means one’s own things.

A．Personal

B．Public

C．The whole

8、Bill and I are close friends. I have known him ________ he was born.

A．when

B．since

C．while

D．until

9、—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?

— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.

A.is held B.was held C.will be held

10、— There is an old saying, “Early to bed,early to rise.” It’s important for teenagers.

— It’s ________ useful advice that is worth ________.

A．such a, to be remembered

B．so, to remember

C．such, remembering

11、—What color is it ?

—

A．white ruler．   B．Red．

C．A red color． D．black ruler．

12、Wang Le plays ________ violin very well but he plays ________ chess really badly.

A．a; a

B．an; /

C．the; the

D．the; /

13、If you have a lot of imagination, you will have a great _______ over others while looking for a job in the advertisement field.

A. attention   B. attraction   C. possibility   D. advantage

14、The nice hair band ___________ Alice.

A. must be B. might belong to

C. may be   D. can belong

15、Thanks to Project Hope, __________ children have better lives.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousands of

16、—How long did Robert stay in San Francisco?

—For _______ three weeks.

A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. mostly

17、Li Ming used to _______ on the right in China, but he soon got used to _______ on the left in England.

A．drive；driving

B．driving；driving

C．drive；drive

18、My history teacher Jones is a teacher with rich __________ who has experienced different ways of life across the world. That’s to say, his students can get benefit from his ___________ from his world traveling.

A. experience； experiences   B. experiences； experience

C. experiences； experiences D. experience； experience

19、一Oh，there’s someone knocking at the door．

一   must be that naughty boy.

A．H e B．This   C．It D．That

20、— Excuse me, I’m new here? What should I take when I go out？

---Take a map with you. You’ll find it of great _____ in helping you to find the way.

A. useful   B. use C. important D. helpful

21、________ delicious food it is!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Ben. Long time no see.

B: Hi, Maria. 【1】 I visited many places, met different people and enjoyed delicious food.

A: Wow, you must have had a great time. 

B: Yes. I’ve bought some gifts for you and Tom. 【2】

A: Oh, it is beautiful. It’s made of silk, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is. I bought it when I was in Hangzhou. 【3】

A: I like it very much. Thanks. 【4】

B: It’s a Beijing Opera facial mask (面具). I bought it in Beijing.

A: It’s fun. 【5】

B: Red means the man is brave and loves to help others.

A: That’s nice. I’m sure Tom will love it.

A.The umbrella is for you.

B.But why is it painted red?

C.What did you get for Tom?

D.Hangzhou is famous for its silk.

E.I just came back from China yesterday.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, young girl. 【1】

B: Hi, Mr. Smith. I can’t sleep well at night.

A: Anything else?

B: Yes, I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning. And I’m terribly nervous before an exam.

A: 【2】

B: Since I failed an important exam on December 9th.

A: Oh, it’s nothing serious. You’re just under too much pressure.

B: But I’m feeling really bad. 【3】

A: You should learn to relax yourself.

B: 【4】

A: Sure. You can listen to some light music before going to bed, which can help you fall asleep. Besides, you should be confident about yourself. It doesn’t really matter if you fail once.

B: Yes, that’s right. What else can I do?

A: 【5】 It’s a good way to reduce your pressure.

B: Great. I’ll begin to run from today on. Thank you for your advice, Mr. Smith.

24、Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.

Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.

As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”

Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common and they become friends.

【1】What organization is the passage about?

A．Project Hope

B．ORBIS

C．Play for Peace

D．UNICEF

【2】What is the main purpose of the organization?

A．To bring kids and adults together.

B．To make the world more peaceful.

C．To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.

D．To make children understand different ways of thinking.

【3】Why does the author write this passage?

A．To encourage kids to run away from wars.

B．To explain the importance of playing games.

C．To tell kids how to get along with each other.

D．To introduce a charitable organization to readers.

25、

Dear parents,

Please read this and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter.

Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren’t allowed to wear hats. Thank you for your attention.

Sincerely,

John Wong (Headteacher)

【1】Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniforms?

A.Pants. B.Hats. C.Scarves.

【2】It is 18℃ today. What should Jane wear to school?

A.Grey pants. B.Brown shoes. C.A blue skirt.

26、Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.

       All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. And remember you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes.

       Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water and you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes.

       If you are a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.

【1】How can we make the exercise fun according to the text?

①By joining a club.                                          ②By exercising with a friend.

③By competing with others.                            ④By setting a goal to enter a race.

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④

【2】What does the underlined word “tiresome” mean?

A．Interesting.

B．Boring.

C．Helpful.

D．Difficult.

【3】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．Business.

B．Science.

C．Medical care.

D．Sports.

27、

This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

A．《春望》

B．《春夜喜雨》

C．《夜雨寄北》

【2】Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are right for this poem?

A．aa-bb-cc-dd

B．ab-ab-cd-cd

C．ab-cd-ab-cd

【3】Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

A．Busy.

B．Dark.

C．Quiet.

【4】Which of the following uses personification.

A．With wind it steals in night.

B．It will fall when comes spring.

C．The town’s heavy with blooms (blooming flowers).

【5】What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

A．He’s thankful to nature.

B．He loves and enjoys farming.

C．He expects the flowers to bloom.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面短文。

In Australia bushfires are common during January and February. The bush 【1】 (意思) a wild area where not many people live. When it is on fire, strong winds can blow the flames (火苗) and make them 【2】 (旅行) far and fast. This can bring fires 【3】 (接近的) to places where people live. Last year, the people in the east of Australia faced such fires and winds. The bushfires came very early in August and then got 【4】 (可怕的) and worse because of the winds. It 【5】 (持续) for about seven months. Not only 【6】 (人类) but also wildlife has lost their lives and homes. The 【7】 (结果) is so serious that we have to think about it. First of all, so many fires burnt 【8】 (越过) the country because of hot and dry weather with little rain. Besides, people always pay more attention to 【9】 (发展，发达) our world than caring about our earth. So, it’s important to protect our living planet as 【10】 (立刻，不久) as possible. Small actions make a big difference.

29、Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is clear. If we admit (承认) it is a door, they will want to go outside again and again. It will drive us crazy. The kids surely know the _______ but we insist that it’s only a window, which has kept them from _______ in opening the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they will _______ that everything they have known about windows is a _______.

I wonder if _______ should always tell the truth no matter the consequence (结果). I have a strong _______ that the lie we are telling is doing mentally harm to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they surely know is a door. What if later in _______ they come to a metaphorical door, like a chance to get a well-paid job, and _______ opening the door and taking the chance, they just look at it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door? That is, ‘What if it isn’t a _______ chance?’”

Maybe there is no need to have such fear. But I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I have regretted having told lies. I should just keep saying, “No, we can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate (犹豫) to open them and walk _______.

【1】

A．result

B．method

C．truth

D．danger

【2】

A．succeeding

B．suggesting

C．managing

D．comparing

【3】

A．invent

B．discover

C．produce

D．introduce

【4】

A．fact

B．dream

C．lie

D．challenge

【5】

A．parents

B．twins

C．teachers

D．classmates

【6】

A．doubt

B．fear

C．need

D．thought

【7】

A．time

B．reply

C．life

D．history

【8】

A．because of

B．instead of

C．lead to

D．manage to

【9】

A．real

B．fixed

C．similar

D．traditional

【10】

A．along

B．across

C．through

D．above