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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】原来他和那个案子无关。
【2】这个欧洲人匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。
【3】她表演地如此好以至于人们误以为她是天使。
【4】这个教授成功地推动了信息技术的运用。
【5】它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
2、Jaime’s twin brothers are making much______ progress this term than last term.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
3、—________ do you have the basketball training?
—Twice a week.
A．How often
B．How long
C．How much
D．How soon
4、Joanna wants to be _______ journalist when she finishes university.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5、—Did you watch he football match last Sunday afternoon?
—No. I ________ a report about the possibilities of living on Mars the whole day.
A．wrote
B．was writing
C．will wrote
D．have written
6、— How do you usually go to school?
— I ________ take a bus but I ________ walking now.
A．was used to; am used to
B．am used to; used to
C．used to; am used to
D．used to ; use to
7、It’s reported that at least 43 people were dead ________ a big fire in a factory in India.
A．because of
B．instead of
C．according to
8、________ we continue to pull together, we will achieve our goal al last.
A．Even though
B．So that
C．As soon as
D．As long as
9、―Can Linda spare some time for my birthday party?
―If she _________, she will try her best to make it.
A．will be invited
B．is invited
C．invites
D．invited
10、 When we are having a class, we should __________ our attention ________our teachers. I know listening to the teachers carefully is the best way to study well.
A. pay, for B. focus, on C. leave, on
11、I couldn’t wait_______ the box as soon as I received the gift.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. for opening
12、—How long _____ you _____ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A. have, studied B. did, live C. do, stay D. were, swimming
13、 There’s a hole in his ______, so we can see two of his fingers.
A. cap B. glove C. jeans D. blouse
14、It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show
C. develop D. match
15、I’m sorry to tell you that we have to stop the car because the oil has ________.
A．sold out
B．run out
C．come out
D．worked out
16、____________ weather!
A. What a fine B. How a fine
C.What fine D. How fine
17、Yesterday I lost my umbrella and I _________ it behind the door this afternoon.
A．have found
B．will find
C．found
D．find
18、Mr. West is from____________ European country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19、No matter what I said, they _______ silent.
A．became
B．looked
C．made
D．remained
20、The waiters in that restaurant are always _______and many people are willing to go there.
A. friendly B. kindly C. wonderfully D. politely
21、—China has made a complete victory in its fight against COVID-19.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are satisfied with
B．are friendly to
C．are interested in
D．are proud of
22、（Tom and Li Lei are visiting some Chinese ancient inventions in a museum.）
Tom: Look, Li Lei! It looks so interesting and strange!
Li Lei: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
Tom: Really? 【1】
Li Lei: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
Tom: 【2】
Li Lei: It was invented by some farmers at that time.
Tom: 【3】
Li Lei: Guess first!
Tom: Was it used for getting in the crops?
Li Lei: 【4】 It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland.
Tom: It’s quite special. 【5】
Li Lei: Please read the instructions, and you’ll know how it works.
Tom: OK, thank you.
A.Who was it invented by?
B.How does it work?
C.No, it wasn’t.
D.What was it used for?
E.It was invented for thousands of years.
F.Yes, it was.
G.When was it invented?
23、补全对话
Tom: What are you going to be after leaving school?
Bill: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. I like planes very 【1】.
Tom: So you like traveling, don’t you?
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to 【2】 different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good. But I would rather live in our place.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future?
Tom: 【3】 I’ll be a businessman. I like to go into business and make money.
Bill: Business people are very 【4】, you know.
Tom: You’re right. But I’m always thinking “busy” is 【5】 than “free”.
24、Last Sunday evening ,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen(厨房) .I thought he was cooking ,so I went on studying.
Soon,there was at errible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted“Fire,Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily,the firemen(消防员) came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story ,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
【1】The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .
A.result B.answer C.question
【2】Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A.because his parents only liked his sister.
B.because he would have an English class.
C.because he had to study for an English test.
【3】Who put out the fire at first?
A.The firemen.
B. The writer’s neighbor
C.The writer
【4】According to the passage,which of the following in TRUE?
A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. The fire happened last Friday evening.
C.The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
【5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbor was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire.
25、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow the customs there. In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags at a train station, an airport or in a hotel. Waiters expect to get a fifteen percent tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, you can see people standing in line almost everywhere, at the bus stop, in a bank, in the post office, in the doctor’s waiting room and so on. So when you are in the UK, make sure to wait in a queue even if there are only two of you. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather there. It’s a favorite subject of conversations with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not usually open until 9:00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket soon. The person expects you to read it before you put it away.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language when you express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
【1】How does the author write the text?
A．By telling stories
B．By giving examples
C．By giving reasons
【2】According to Paragraph 2, when you eat in a restaurant in the US and the cost of your meal is $120, you’re supposed to leave _________ as a tip.
A．$24
B．$18
C．$15
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Restaurants in Spain usually close at 9:00 p. m.
B．It’s impolite to talk about the weather in England.
C．When people in Saudi Arabia meet, they kiss each other on the cheek.
【4】What is this passage mainly about?
A．Customs in different countries.
B．How to use body language.
C．Table manners in six countries.
26、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well， perhaps you’ll understand why.
【1】 Mirror neurons can explain ______.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we catch a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late
【2】The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. set off B. cut off
C. broken out D. found out
【3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.
A. relate to human behavior and communication
B. decide our knowledge and language abilities
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. control human actions and appearances
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find mirror neurons.
B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Discovery of mirror neurons.
D. Functions of mirror neurons.
27、Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm (手掌) must directly touch the other palm. It’s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead (前额) of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
【1】Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may __________.
A. meet for the first time
B. be close friends
C. be in a social situation
D. be in a formal situation
【2】The underlined word “gesture” here means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 动作 B. 礼节 C. 准备 D. 尊重
【3】In Brazil, it is very common to __________ between good friends.
A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow to each other D. give a light hug
【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the Philippines?
A. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
B. An old man blesses a child by putting his right hand on the child’s forehead.
C. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand when shaking hands.
D. In the Philippines family members can greet each other with a kiss.
【5】The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A. Greeting customs in different cultures
B. How to behave politely
C. All the ways to greet people
D. Friends should greet politely
28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词。)
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. D【1】 the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I w【2】 to give up climbing, but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it b【3】 you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his w【4】. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found m【5】 standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
29、John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just ________ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard ________ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!”
She came outside ________. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were ________, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ________ the lost dog.
But even with five people searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still ________.
Tina suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ________. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a ________ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been ________ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ________ in his life!
【1】
A．decided
B．forgotten
C．understood
D．realized
【2】
A．anger
B．hope
C．fear
D．warning
【3】
A．actively
B．quickly
C．carelessly
D．annoyingly
【4】
A．shouting
B．talking
C．fighting
D．thinking
【5】
A．give up
B．look for
C．run after
D．take care of
【6】
A．missing
B．asleep
C．take
D．quiet
【7】
A．address
B．character
C．name
D．picture
【8】
A．mess
B．noise
C．voice
D．song
【9】
A．shut
B．woke
C．tied
D．saved
【10】
A．afraid
B．silly
C．happy
D．proud
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