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2024-2025学年(上)博州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们应该更多的关注我们的健康。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Ollie saw so many ancient tools and machines at the ________ yesterday. He is a big fan of history now.

    A.operation

    B.exhibition

    C.discussion

    D.introduction

  • 3、I learn English by asking teachers ________ help.

    A.for

    B.to

    C.of

  • 4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

    —Certainly. Go along Zhonghua road, then it’s on your right.

    A.how we can get to the bank B.how can we get to the bank C.how get to the bank

  • 5、We all think it’s dangerous for _________ to drive.

    A. sixteen year old   B. sixteen years old

    C. sixteen-year-old   D. sixteen-year-olds

     

  • 6、Ty to sing more English songs , and you will find it interesting _______ a foreigh language.

    A. learning B. learn

    C. to learn D. learns

     

  • 7、—This red bike ________ be Bob’s sister’s.

    —Yes, hers is blue.

    A.must

    B.might

    C.can’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 8、--- Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.

    --- ______.

    A.So theirs did  B.So has theirs

    C.So theirs has D.So did theirs

     

  • 9、—The doctors are so busy working that they can hardly ________ a family trip.

    —What a pity.

    A.avoid B.afford C.stand

  • 10、How much difficulty did you have ________________ this problem?

    A. to solve B. solved   C. solving   D. solve

     

  • 11、She asks me if it ___tomorrow.If it_____,she will go camping with her friends.

    A.will rain ;won’t rain

    B.will rain;doesn’t rain

    C.rains ;doesn’t rain

    D.rains ;won’t rain

  • 12、—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country

    —That's trueAs a ChineseI feel very proud

    A.has taught B.is taught C.teaches

  • 13、 Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

    A. how the accident happens

    B. how does the accident happen

    C. how the accident happened

    D. how did the accident happen

     

  • 14、You can go to Yunnan Road ________ you want to try Shanghai local snacks.

    A.although B.until C.if D.because

  • 15、It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _______ to bed too late.

    A. went   B. go

    C. will go D. have gone

     

  • 16、—When will the rain stop?

    —________next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.

    A.Until

    B.Before

    C.After

    D.Not until

  • 17、________ reports say the destruction of the North Stream pipeline is still under investigation.

    A.Late

    B.Later

    C.Latest

    D.Lately

  • 18、---When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?

    ----I haven't decided._______this Sunday ________next Sunday is OK.

    A. not only; but also   B. Neither; nor

    C. Eiher;or   D. Both;and

  • 19、Mike tried his best to learn English well _______ he caught up with the others at last.

    A.but

    B.or

    C.and

  • 20、To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.

    A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.send up

  • 21、The building has _________ floors and our classroom is on the _________ floor.

    A.four; four

    B.fourth; fourth

    C.fourth; four

    D.four; fourth

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、你看起来如此很累,为什么停下来歇一下呢?

    You look very tired. ___________ stop for a rest?

     

  • 23、用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话,使对话完整、语法正确。

    A:Laura, how are you today?

    B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.

    A:_1  

    B: I got up late this moring. _2 So I had to wait for another bus.

    A: Oh, bad luck! _3

    B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!

    A: _4

    B: They went to the park to plant trees. Our teacher told us about it, but I forgot.

    A:5  

    B: Yes. But when I found them, they were going back to school!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and live longer.

    Many people like to watch others play sports games. They don't like to do sports by themselves. However, they buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. They often feel very happy when "their" player or team wins.

    People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for swimming. By swimming, many people keep good curve(曲线). They are beautiful in shape. And in winter people often go skating. Through this, they can find a lot of fun from them in the freezing days.

    Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are interested in them. For example, football is very popular: In China. most people like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Some people often play football. Running and jumping began long ago. But basketball and volleyball are new. People began to play them not long ago. And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest.

    People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.

    1Why do people all over the world like sports?

    A.Because sports are very easy and interesting

    B.Because they can watch them on their TV.

    C.Because sports are good for their health and life.

    D.Because sports can make people rich and become friends.

    2How many ways are there for people to watch others play sports games?

    A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

    3Who are interested in football from the passage?

    A.No one. B.People everywhere.

    C.People in China. D.Boys and girls.

    4From the passage we know that water skiing________.

    A.began long long ago B.didn't begin at all

    C.began after running D.began before football

    5Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Many people like to buy tickets to watch games.

    B.Games in winter are the same as those in summer.

    C.People began to play basketball and volleyball not long ago.

    D.People from different countries may not understand each other.

  • 25、“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

    “Oh, Tom. You’re still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. said Mrs. White.

    “But I’ve nearly won the game. Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.

    “You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.

    Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys.  The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they

    don’t want to work or study.

    In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem . Something should have to be done to solve the problem.

    【1】How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

    A. She felt excited.

    B. She felt happy.

    C. She felt worried.

    【2】Parents hope computers can _____.

    A. help their children improve their study at school

    B. help their children play well

    C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge

    【3】Many children use computers to _____.

    A. watch videos  B. shopping C. make friends

    【4】The writer thinks _____.

    A. the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can’t

    B. the computer net bars are very useful

    C. the children spend too much money on computer games

    【5】Why do some scientists hate computers?

    A. They think computers make people lose their money.

    B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

    C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.

     

  • 26、

    There once lived a great warrior. He was quite old, but still famous for his bravery, so many students came to study under him.

    One day, a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior’s village. He thought the warrior was old and could not be invincible(不可战胜的)forever, so he decided to fight the old warrior. To everyone’s surprise, the old man gladly accepted the young man’s challenge. The young man insulted(辱骂)the old man and attacked him, while the old man just stood there and defended himself. After several rounds, the young warrior exhausted(使筋疲力尽)himself and finally lost the fight. He felt upset.

    After that, the young man started to study under the old warrior, but he still wanted to know the old man’s secret to success. He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. “Don’t you feel angry when you hear my insults? How can you still stay calm and defend yourself?”

    The warrior didn’t answer the questions but asked, “If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it, to whom does the gift belong?”

    The young man and the other students were silent. After a period of silence, the old warrior said, “It belongs to the one who tried to give it. The same goes for envy, anger and insults.”

    【1】Why did many students come to study under the warrior?

    A.Because he was old.

    B.Because he was invincible forever.

    C.Because he was exhausted.

    D.Because he was still famous for his bravery.

    【2】What did the young man want to do at first?

    A.To fight the old warrior.

    B.To study under the old warrior.

    C.To insult the old warrior.

    D.To defend himself.

    【3】Who won the fight?

    A.The young man.

    B.The students.

    C.The old warrior.

    D.Everyone.

    【4】How was the old warrior when young man insulted and attacked him?

    A.Hаррy.

    B.Upset.

    C.Angry.

    D.Calm.

    【5】What’s the meaning of the old warrior’s last sentence?

    A.If someone insults you, you should fight him.

    B.Never mind others’ insults, envy and anger.

    C.Always be confused when someone attacks.

    D.If someone comes to give you a gift, do not accept it.

  • 27、"Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

    It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.

    There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

    I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

    I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.

    I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

    I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

    Let’s hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

    【1】 "Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______.

    A. sick children   B. serious officers

    C. famous actors   D. popular singers

    【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

    A. They gave him a computer.

    B. They gave him a tour of the city.

    C. They look him to a concert.

    D. They took him to the hospital.

    【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

    A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet.

    C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.

    【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.

    A. explain what " Make-A-Wish" is

    B. encourage more people to join the charity

    C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true

    D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Sick children just wish to get well.

    B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

    C. None is working for "Make-A-Wish".

    D. "Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填空

    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

    In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are s 【1】 , you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough(充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m  2  many chances in life.

    To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o  3  . You may hope for a wonderful f 4  , but be sure not to expect(期待) too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e  5  to meet challenges(挑战), but first you should know what to do.

    To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a q 6 place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are s 7 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how to look after yourself, you w 8 be able to stay away from illness.

    N  9 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f  【10 your life full of color.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (乘务员) asked an important ________ over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”

    Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant ________ and explained the situation. “We have a passenger who’s blind and deaf in the front row,” she said. The ________ seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ________ what he needed.

    Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to helped herself. And she knew she’d be ________ to finger spell into the man’s hand. So she stood up, walked toward the _______ of the plane, and rested on her knees by the seat of Tim Cook, the blind man. Gently taking his ________, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.

    When ________ arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her ________ visit, she stopped and stayed a while.

    “He didn’t need anything. He was ________ and wanted to talk,” Clara said.

    So for the next hour, that’s what they did. On one hand, Clara talked about her family and her ________ for the future. On the other hand, Cook told Clara ________ he had slowly become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a travelling salesman. ________ he couldn’t see her, she looked carefully at his face with great kindness.

    “Clara was ________,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could see Tim was very excited to have ________ he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”

    Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”

    【1】

    A.friend

    B.question

    C.price

    D.reporter

    【2】

    A.came by

    B.got on

    C.ran across

    D.went out

    【3】

    A.customer

    B.waiter

    C.passenger

    D.doctor

    【4】

    A.find

    B.accept

    C.forget

    D.understand

    【5】

    A.sorry

    B.able

    C.interested

    D.surprised

    【6】

    A.front

    B.left

    C.back

    D.right

    【7】

    A.order

    B.arm

    C.ticket

    D.hand

    【8】

    A.they

    B.he

    C.we

    D.it

    【9】

    A.first

    B.second

    C.third

    D.fourth

    【10】

    A.lonely

    B.ill

    C.serious

    D.shy

    【11】

    A.questions

    B.plans

    C.drawings

    D.rules

    【12】

    A.where

    B.how

    C.when

    D.if

    【13】

    A.But

    B.So

    C.Although

    D.Because

    【14】

    A.great

    B.honest

    C.boring

    D.strict

    【15】

    A.everybody

    B.nobody

    C.anyone

    D.someone

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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