2024-2025学年（上）宁德九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. 1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. 2.The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, 3.华为已成为5G领域的引导者。It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. How useful technology 5G is！

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. 4.It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.

【1】______________________________________

【2】______________________________________

【3】______________________________________

【4】______________________________________

2、As a student, you should try to ________ being late for your class.

A．avoid

B．refuse

C．prevent

D．punish

3、I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.

A. why did John ask   B. why John asked

C. why is John asking   D. why John asks

4、—Whose computer doesn't work?

— ____ ，I think.

A．John has B．John does

C．John D．John's

5、They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.

A. that   B. if   C. whether   D. so

6、——How was your trip? —— I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so.   B. Not very good.

C. Wonderful.  D. Nothing special.

7、-I wonder if you will go to Linda’s birthday party?

-I won’t unless I ______ .

A. will be free   B. Invite

C. am invited D. will be asked

8、—Look, the factory is pouring waste water into the river.

—That's terrible! Why not ________ them ________ that?

A.stop; doing B.keeping; doing C.prevent; to do

9、This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Something   B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

10、The documentary called Amazing China《厉害了,我的国》wins high ___________from the public.

A. price   B. prize   C. praise   D. practice

11、—Is the bank on the right of the hotel?

—No. It is ________ the hotel. You have to cross the street.

A．behind

B．next to

C．across from

D．in front of

12、Today, Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.

A．was spoken

B．is spoken

C．are spoken

D．speaks

13、— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.

— Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____ you spend a few months preparing for it.

A. since B. unless    C. if  D. because

14、—Don’t be nervous no matter when you have a test --_______.

A. You’d better not   B. Please don’t

C. Yes, I’d love to   D. Well, I won’t

15、I looked over them carefully, but it was still dark ____ see .

A．too, to, nothing

B．so, that, anything

C．too, to, anything

D．so, that, nothing

16、Are they ________ pens, Jim? No, they are not ________. Maybe they are Lucy’s.

A．your; me

B．yours; my

C．yours; mine

D．your; mine

17、Today, computers are really helpful. They _________ everywhere.

A. use   B. are used   C. used   D. were used

18、The Chinese government advocates (提倡) that countries along the modern silk road   work together and share future success.

A. must   B. might   C. should   D. could

19、.If you meet some new words, you can _____ in a dictionary.

A. look it up   B. look up it

C. look them up   D. look up them

20、As we know, most tables are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too.

A.of; from B.from; of C.of; by D.from; by

21、He Zhong manages ________ how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.

A．to show

B．show

C．showing

D．showed

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What’s wrong?

B:Hi, Bob. 【1】

A:What happened?

B:This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. 【2】

A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes.

B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.

A: 【3】

B: Right. And when I got to school, I found my classmates weren’t at school. They

had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework.

A: That’s too bad. 【5】

B: OK, I will.

A. But you couldn’t go back home again.

B. So you returned home to get your keys?

C. So you missed the chance to be a volunteer.

D. But I like to be a volunteer.

E. You should be more careful next time.

F. I’ve had a really bad day.

G. So I had to wait for an other bus.

23、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hey, Lucy. I didn’t see you last week.

B: Hi, Mike. I was on vacation.

A: Sounds good. 【1】

B: My vacation was wonderful.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Urumqi.

A: Really? Urumqi is a beautiful place. 【3】

B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.

A: What about the food there? 【4】

B: Oh, I ate boiled mutton, a special food in Urumqi. It’s very delicious.

A: 【5】 I am planning to go there next month.

B: It’s very worth visiting. 【6】

A: Thank you!

A．It’s so great!

B．Where did you go?

C．Have a good time!

D．What did you eat there?

E．How was your vacation?

F．Did you go with anyone?

24、Many of us were told from an early age that, be it at school or in life, “you learn from your mistakes”. But is this actually true?

The short answer is “yes”—failure can be a teachable moment. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we don’t like to fail. It doesn’t feel good, so we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task early, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding something wrong with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad, a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. “Most of us want to think of ourselves as highly skilled and successful”, he says, so when we fail, “it results in a serious danger to our self-image”.

Luckily, there is a research to suggest that there are some strategies (策略) to help us overcome the emotional barriers (障碍) around failure. One of them is to hold a third-person perspective (看法). Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Lots of studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that holding a third-person perspective helps to reduce our negative emotional influence, allowing us to look at failure without personal emotions.

A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same situation as us. This strategy led to better levels of motivation and academic (学业上的) success in the test groups—involving both adults and children—that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to relate with their experience and what they have learned”.

The writer Samuel Beckett once said: “Fail again, fail better”. But it now seems that we should be saying: “Fail again, fail smarter”. Failure is a certain part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to discover.

【1】According to Hallgeir Sjastad, when we fail, we may ________.

A．feel hard to find something wrong

B．care about what we learned from it

C．get bad influence on our self-image

D．try our best to become highly skilled

【2】What can we learn from the strategies?

A．Learning from others’ mistakes may reduce negative emotions.

B．Giving some advice based on success may cause academic progress.

C．Helping other people overcome emotional barriers is the key to success.

D．Holding a third-person perspective helps us be less emotional about our failures.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A．To point out some advantages of learning from failure experience.

B．To suggest us helping others with their negative emotional influence.

C．To show better ways to overcome emotional barriers about failures.

D．To stress the importance of finding satisfaction by overcoming failures.

25、阅读下列短文，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。

Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in(坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have much free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks.

Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals(道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer.

【1】 The word “volunteer” usually means_______.

A. helping others

B. telling the way to the person who is lost

C. one who offers his or her services

D. to be polite to the elder

【2】What activity didn’t mention in the passage?___________

A. taking care of sick people

B. working in homeless children

C. working in old people’s home

D. picking up garbage

【3】Jenny worked in ________ in India.

A. a home for sick people   B. a hospital

C. a school D. a post office

【4】Jenny thinks we should _________.

A. help ourselves

B. give a helping hand as a volunteer

C. often clean our rooms

D. feed the homeless animals

【5】The passage mainly tells us __________

A. We should do our best to be a volunteer.

B. The meaning of the word “volunteer” is different in different countries

C. Jenny is a warm-hearted volunteer.

D. The volunteer in India.

26、

【1】We can learn to make a paper ________ from the pictures above.

A．boat

B．panda

C．hat

D．monkey

【2】Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Fold in half.

B．Fold in corners.

C．Pull paper sides apart and flatten.

D．Draw eyes on the paper.

【3】The material is probably from ________.

A．a travel website

B．a book on DIY

C．a history book

D．a diary

27、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. 

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. 

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

【1】 The writer of this passage must be ______. 

A. an American

B. a Chinese

C. a professor

D. a student

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. 

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 

【3】 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______. 

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home 

C. treated hospitably at his home 

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 

【4】The underlined words  “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time 

B. serious with time

C. careful with time

D. willing to spend time

【5】A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese 

B. Friendships between Americans 

C. Americans’ hospitality 

D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

28、   You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different ______ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you ______(grow)up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing ______ they graduate from school.

Being a grown­up needs a long time. The more you experience, ______(early)you become a grown­up. Even when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are an adult, you'll still face some physical and relationship problems ______ you should deal with.

Parents are very ______(use)for your growing, but ______ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make ______(decide)by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.

Remember ______ (care) about your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up ______(healthy)and happily.

【1】______________

【2】______________

【3】______________

【4】______________

【5】______________

【6】______________

【7】______________

【8】______________

【9】______________

【10】______________

29、完形填空。

“For those who haven’t been to Tibet .Tibet is a dream ;for those who have __ been there, Tibet is a remembrance (记忆)。”said  Li Wan, a graduate _ Zhongshan University .“To local Tibetans , Tibet is a way of life .But to me ,living there is my life-time goal .”

Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong.   _ in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. Since 1998, Li has been __ most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life .She has got to almost every   _of Tibet within four years.

Li’s first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibet road. Although she couldn’t speak a word of Tibetan language , this did not really  ___her from talking with local __successfully. “To me , they are free, happy and _ _ to nature .It appears to me that people should live in this way ,singing while working , dancing while living , ” Li said. Li   Tibet in words and photos. “My goal (目标) in the __  ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li .

【1】A. already   B. yet     C. just D. almost

【2】A. to   B. from      C.in      D. on

【3】A. interest    B. interesting  C.interested  D. interest

【4】A. spend     B. spent     C. spending D. to spend

【5】A. room     B. space     C.corner  D. house

【6】A. stopped     B. stop    C.stopping D. to stop

【7】A.person     B. man     C.women D. people

【8】A. near       B. next     C.close D. from

【9】A. described   B. describing  C.describes  D. description

【10】A.next   B. last   C.one     D. Two