2024-2025学年（上）铜川九年级质量检测英语

1、 =将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。

【1】They are building a tunnel，and it will go through the mountain．

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【2】In the 21st century，those people with old ideas will be left behind the times．

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【3】上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。

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【4】我爷爷习惯早起。

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【5】快点，否则你会迟到的。

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2、The performance by the funny man made the audience   for a long time.

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed

3、Lucy is unhealthy because she ______ has enough sleep every night.

A. often   B. hardly

C. sometimes   D. always

4、The lake is very big— it ________ three quarters of the area.

A. puts up   B. sets up   C. takes up

5、It is really nice ___you ___ me work out the problem.

A. of, to help  B. of, help

C. for, to help  D. for, help

6、The young man lived and worked________the workers.

A. between   B. since   C. among   D. in

7、 ---Here are three books on history．Which one would you like to borrow?

--- ______. You see，I’m interested in geography these days.

A. All   B. None   C. Both   D. Either

8、—Jim, can you help me with my English homework?

— ________. I’m good at English.

A．Good luck

B．My pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．Thank you

9、--- Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,____?

---No,he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it.

A. couldn’t he   B. could he

C. didn’t he   D. couldn’t him

10、（题文）The old couple live a happy life hand _______hand, day ____ day.

A. by; after   B. by; and

C. in; by   D. in; after

11、Only then ______a chance of achieving my dream .

A.will I have B.I will have C.will have I

12、—When are you going to visit your grandparents？

—I haven’t decided. ________ today __________ tomorrow is OK.

A．Not only; but also

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Both; and

13、________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.

A．Instead of

B．Result in

C．Thanks to

14、—I’m going to have an exam tomorrow.

—________

A. I’m puzzled.

B. Good luck.

C. You’re kidding.

15、Could you tell me ________?

A．what had happened

B．where have you been recently

C．why are you late

D．who will go with you

16、Cindy is stressed out because she has ___________ work to do every day.

A.tons of   B.a lot C.lot of D.many

17、—Where is your sister?

—She's gone to the school library. She will return ________ half an hour.

A. for   B. in   C. at

18、What do you   your old bike?

A. deal with   B. lay out   C. put up   D. do with

19、 —Did you_________the first place of the league match?

　　—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

20、When Nanjing Metro Line 3 came into use, it became much   to travel from the north of the Changjiang River to the city centre.

A. easy   B. easier   C. easily D. more easily

21、The postcards in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some.

A．lovely

B．beautifully

C．nicely

D．wonderfully

22、补全对话。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A: You look unhappy today． 【1】B: Yesterday when I came home，I found my parents looking through my schoolbag．I got very angry．Shouldn’t I keep my own secrets?

A: Of course you can keep your private (个人的) ideas and secret things． 【2】

B: No，but I shouted to them．They didn’t say a word．They just kept silent. 【3】

A: In fact，your parents shouldn’t look through your schoolbag．They should respect your privacy （私人权利）.   【4】   They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.

B: I agree.   【5】

A: Say sorry to them．Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much.

B: OK. I’ll do as you told me.

23、补全对话: 用词或句子完成对话。

M: Where’s Jim?

W: 【1】 the park. What’s wrong?

M: He left his book in my room yesterday evening. I came to give it back to him.

W: I’m afaid 【2】. He’s gone with Tom and Sam to plant flowers.

M: Didn’t he do that last week?

W: Yes, he did. He wants 【3】 to make the park more beautiful. Do you think so?

M: Yes. The more, the better. 【4】?

W: Next week.

M: Remember 【5】. I’d like to join you.

24、The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.

Attention: Students who want to read the book can borrow it from the school library or buy it in the local bookshop. If you are busy, order it online!

【1】What skill does this book help students with?

A．Listening.

B．Speaking.

C．Reading

D．Writing.

【2】If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?

A．Page 13.

B．Page 44.

C．Page 57.

D．Page 76.

【3】Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?

A．Unit 6 is about happy holidays.

B．Module Task in each module has 6 pages.

C．One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life.

D．There are four units and one module task in each module.

【4】Sandy needs to give a speech on travelling,which module（模块）should she read?

A．Module One.

B．Module Two.

C．Module Three.

D．Module Four.

【5】Jill wants to get the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools,in which way can’t he get it?

A．From the school library.

B．In the local bookshop.

C．Through the Internet.

D．By making a call.

25、How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

【1】According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.

A．water clock

B．sun clock

C．digital clock

D．mechanical clock

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?

A．现代的

B．特殊的

C．富有的

D．普通的

【3】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

(①=Paragraph 1 ②= Pargaph 2, ...)

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The importance of time.

B．The development of timekeeping.

C．The inventions of clocks.

D．The history of a digital clock.

26、Every day there is less and less space on the Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.

Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.

Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn’t take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth’s fuel resources.

Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!

【1】The underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A．green mountains

B．recycling centers

C．places for rubbish

D．bench factories

【2】According to the passage, what happens at last to the cans?

A．The can is put into a recycling bin.

B．People use the cans to fill things.

C．Steel cans are used to build walls.

D．The cans are melted down and reused.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Cans should be melted down.

B．Old newspapers can be reused.

C．We can build benches at last 400 years.

D．We should recycle everything that we can.

27、Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling. one thing can save them—instant noodles.

This year marks the 63rd anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.

There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarket in 1958 they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

For instant noodles, as well as many “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.

___________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.

In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have E le me, Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.

This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.

【1】Which country did instant noodles start from?

A．The UK

B．The US

C．China

D．Japan

【2】Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?

A．The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.

B．The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.

C．The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.

D．Japanese people voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

【3】If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can’t you choose?

A．Meitan.

B．E le me.

C．Uber Eats.

D．Dianping

【4】Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?

A．Food trend often reflects changes in society.

B．Different country has different kinds of instant food.

C．The development of instant food changes the society.

D．More and more people were interested in instant noodles.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Everyone who travels by train takes interest in instant noodles in China.

B．In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.

C．Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.

D．Chinese people cared less about the quality of their diets in the past.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Body language is often 【1】 (use) by people in communicating with each other. For example, in some places,【2】(nod) the head means "yes".

However, body language is not the same in different countries. For example, a thumbs-up means "well done" in China,【3】in Australia, it is not polite. People in some 【4】(Europe) countries kiss each other to show friendship, however, people in China【5】hands instead of kissing.

29、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always   them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only   I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.

I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned ,they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for others. I stayed in the car doing unnecessary things as I wasn’t in a . The parents were telling her to get into the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for .

As a disabled man, I can’t hurry at , but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angel. I was so by her small act of kindness. That afternoon I was shopping and I saw a white bear. I thought of the and said to myself. “I believe she would like that” so I bought it.

The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her parents. She was so   of her bear and thanked me as if I had never been thanked before. The mother and father       thanked me.

Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. . , hardly at all.

Last night we had about four inches of   . I looked out at my car and wondered I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment(约会).

When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building,   when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said   . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.

Isn’t it amazing that a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel(守护天使) says that good things usually come from   .

【1】A. worrying about B. shouting at  C. playing with   D. laughing at

【2】A. present   B. sound  C. act D. answer

【3】A. hurry   B. mess C. mood  D. surprise

【4】A. me   B. others   C. her parents   D. her

【5】A. everything  B. anything  C. something   D. nothing

【6】A. worried  B. surprised   C. moved D. enjoyed

【7】A. apartment B. door  C. parents   D. girl

【8】A. proud B. afraid   C. short  D. full

【9】A. all   B. every     C. either   D. both

【10】A. In all B. After all   C. In fact D.For example

【11】A. rain     B. clouds    C. snow    D. earth

【12】A. why   B. that   C. where D. how

【13】A. but     B. so     C. or   D. yet

【14】A. Of course  B. No  C. Thanks     D. Yes

【15】A. little children  B. nice presents  C. small acts D.good neighbors