2024-2025学年（上）济源八年级质量检测英语

1、   September 22 every year is World Car Free Day. Many people across the world ride bikes to have fun, exercise or as a way to get from one place to another. In fact, 65.人们200多年前就习惯在日常生活中骑单车。Although bikes have changed a lot over the years, one thing stays the same: two wheels and a lot of fun. As an invention of great importance, just like the smart phone today, it’s worth remembering how the development of the bicycle in the late 19th century changed societies.

66 .In the 1890s the bicycle was a must-have for people, so they could go anywhere they wanted. For the first time m the history, people were able to come and go as they pleased. There is no more need for expensive horses and carriages (马车). By 1898 cycling had become such a popular activity in the United States.

67. It is believed that the Englishman. John Starley, was the inventor of the modern bicycle. His uncle had developed the penny-farthing, an early type of bicycle that had a very large front wheel (轮子) and a small back wheel, in 1870s. However, many people were afraid to ride such a high wheel bicycle then. So in 1885 Starley changed the bicycle in 885 with the “Rover Safety Bicycle” the bike looked like the bikes we ride today. 68 It had two wheels of the same size and a low seat between them, which made the bike safer and easier to ride.

69. 各种各样的有创意的单车被生产 because people have new ideas and needs for bicycles every year. The design of bikes keeps changing in interesting ways. Who knows what bikes will look like in the future?

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2、— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring.

— _______ do I.

A. So   B. Either   C. Also   D. Neither

3、I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.

A．if

B．because

C．so

D．but

4、Tom is considering ______ his job because he isn’t used to getting up so early.

A. changing B. not changing C. not to change D. to change

5、Tom is in a bad mood. Let’s .

A. cheer up him   B. cheer him up

C. calm him down   D. calm down him

6、Hepburn’s achievements went ________the film industry, and she was presented________many awards.

A．beyond, for

B．from, for

C．from, with

D．beyond, with

7、This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out .

A.easily B.usefully C.quietly

8、Our English teacher often says to us, “________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.”

A．The more, the more

B．The fewer, the more

C．The more, the fewer

D．The less, the less

9、 With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

A．表语

B．定语

C．状语

D．宾语

10、Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.

A. eating B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat

11、— Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here.

—__________.

A. Never mind   B. I’m sorry   C. Don’t mention it   D. Sure. I don’t smoke

12、I wonder if he ________ here. If he ________, I will prepare a gift for him.

A.will leave; leaves B.will leave; will leave C.leaves; will leave

13、I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

14、—How did the accident _____________?

—The girl was reading Wechat (微信) while crossing the street.

A.come out B.come on C.come about

15、Which of the following is a newspaper headline?

A．I.M. Pei’s New York home is open to offers.

B．Sichuan mine flooding: 4 dead,14 missing.

C．China is going to launch the first private 5G satellite.

D．President Xi Jinping praised the achievements of Macao.

16、—________ you please order less and clear your plate this time?

—Sure, thanks for reminding me!

A．May

B．Could

C．Must

D．Should

17、— When shall we go to the museum， this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—   is OK. I' m free these days。

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither

18、Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when   B. which   C. where   D. that

19、Where is my ________other sock? I can’t find it.

A. an B. the   C. a   D./

20、Nanjing is _______ capital of Jiangsu and it is _______ city with many places of interest.

A. a; a  B. a; the   C. the; a   D. the; the

21、—Linda, don't give out your ________ information to strangers online. It's dangerous.

—OK, Mum. I promise I will learn your warning ________ ·

A.personal; by heart B.popular; in mind C.common; in general

22、遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的正确的句子。

【1】play, now

【2】make, wood

【3】not, alone

【4】there, pencil-box

【5】dangerous, to

23、明天是周六，为什么不和我一块参加“地球一小时”活动呢？

It’s Saturday tomorrow. ______ join “Earth Hour” event with me?

24、

【1】We can know that________.

A．the public were able to visit it night after it was set up

B．the relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world

C．some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad

D．it shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State

【2】The two galleries are both open________.

A．at 7: 00 am

B．at 8: 30 am

C．at 7: 00 pm

D．at 7: 30 pm

【3】Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his 2-year-old baby son. He should pay________.

A．￥80

B．￥85

C．￥160

D．￥170

【4】A museum guide________.

A．offers free guide service

B．serves at most 20 people at a time

C．can speak at least five languages

D．hands in his ID card before the tour

【5】You can find this passage________.

A．in a travel guide book

B．in a maths textbook

C．in a chemistry report

D．at a technology website

25、Every mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love her very much. She is tall and of medium build. She has two big eyes. Her hair is black and curly. I think she is very beautiful.

My mother likes telling stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekends, she often cleans our house, so our house is very clean and tidy. And she likes planting flowers, too. She often says, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house beautiful.” She often gives flowers to her friends, too.

She is strict in my study. She often says to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study hard. Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes good care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, I’d like to ask her for help.”

This is my mother. She is the greatest and most beautiful mother in my eyes.

【1】What does the mother do?

A.A teacher. B.A farmer. C.A worker.

【2】What color is the mother’s hair?

A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.

【3】Who is always busy?

A.The mother. B.The kid. C.The father.

【4】What does the mother like doing?

A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Planting flowers.

【5】What is important to a student?

A.Playing. B.Studying. C.Surfing the Internet.

26、When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the team at school, but I was never given a chance.

As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a sportsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began softly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.

All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.

I ran fast that day, but I fell at mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”

I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.

That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”

【1】Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?

A．He couldn’t run fast.

B．He didn’t work hard.

C．He was not tall enough.

D．He wasn’t a quick learner.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Adding one mile.

B．Running on his birthday.

C．Training for the marathon.

D．Trying out for the basketball team.

【3】Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?

A．Creative.

B．Open.

C．Honest.

D．Encouraging.

【4】In what order is this passage written?

A．Time.

B．Space.

C．Place.

D．Persons.

27、   Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties.

The Forbidden City was built in 1420 in Ming Dynasty. The emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty moved into it in 1644. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.

The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace, itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的）that the common people could not even dream of going in.

The emperors liked different kinds of activities to celebrate all the traditional festivals in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations（代）.

Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there, and it is a museum with priceless Chinese treasures in it.

I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream coming true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.

【1】How long is the history of the Forbidden City?

A.About 600 years B.About 4000 years C.1420 years

【2】According to the passage, what is the color purple stand for?

A.Secret B.Health C.Power

【3】What does the underlined word "banquet" probably mean?

A.表演 B.宴会 C.展览

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?

A.It is a historical place for visiting.

B.The emperors lived there.

C.The emperors only had celebrations on Chinese New Year.

【5】What does the writer want to show us?

A.The treasures of the Forbidden City

B.The changes in use of the Forbidden City

C.The building process of the Forbidden City

28、My name is Yuko Yamaguchi. I am one of the designers of Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty____【1】_____(design) in 1974 at first. From about 1978, she stopped ______【2】____(sell) well. The second designer ___【3】__(leave) and just when I thought that the company would not look for a third one, the manager said that he would not allow her death. I won the company’s competition and became the __【4】_(three) designer in January, 1980. In Japan it was in 1997 that people began to talk about her as being a cute character.  The same thing happened in the US and _____【5】__(late), in 2002, in Europe.

Hello Kitty ___【6】____(not have) a mouth, so people who look at her can give their own feelings onto her face because she has an expressionless face.  Hello Kitty ____【7】_____(look) happy or sad when people are happy or sad.

Through Hello Kitty, which is a symbol of friendship, we can all be friends. I want her to be a character that encourages people ____【8】__(become) friends. I want her to be a link between all people around the world.

Now, the number of male and female fans ___【9】____(increase). I believe in ten  ____【10】__(year) time, everybody around the world ____【11】___(know) her. Also, Men who dislike to be seen with Kitty in public today might be wearing Hello Kitty boxing gloves. And  they will stop being shy and will show off Kitty ____【12】_____(proud).

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The late(已故的) Michael Greenberg was known among New York City’s homeless as “Gloves.” For thirty straight years, he gave warm gloves to the________.

Every day he w The late(已故的) Michael Greenberg was known among New York City’s homeless as “Gloves.”alked to work fast. Like any other businessman, he was wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). However, he was ________ . In winter, his briefcase always had some gloves. Unlike other New Yorkers, who looked at the ground and   ________ the street, he looked at people around. He would stop when he  ________ someone with no gloves. He gave them a pair and then he   ________, looking for more people with cold ________ .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg   ________ gloves. Every payday throughout the year, Mr. Greenberg   ________ three pairs of gloves and saved them to give them away in winter.

Over the years he was trying to hide from public attention. People   ________  him money and advice all the time, though. They even  ________  he could open up a warehouse(仓库) and let people come by and pick them up. However, Michael Greenberg ________  work one-on-one with the homeless. He said, “It’s not so much the gloves,  ________ telling people they count (有价值).”

Once he was asked, “Why do you do this?” He said, “It runs in the  ________ . I do this to honor (纪念) my father. My father always told me, ‘Never deprive (剥夺)________ of the joy of giving!’ A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big   ________  in winter. ”

【1】A. old B. busy C. kind   D. poor

【2】A. calm       B. special  C. crazy    D. curious

【3】A. crossed over  B. drove along    C. hurried down D. kept off

【4】A. helped  B.chose     C. greeted   D. saw

【5】A. held up  B. hanged out    C. moved on    D. turned around

【6】A. hands    B. ears     C. faces     D. eyes

【7】A. searched for B. stored up     C. gave away    D. put on

【8】A. borrowed    B. sold  C. returned D. bought

【9】A. called   B. sent    C. lent     D. showed

【10】A. suggested    B. promised   C. ordered D. concluded

【11】A. enjoyed   B. would rather    C. preferred   D. had better

【12】A. but B. as   C. that  D. since

【13】A. city     B. family     C. neighborhood D. company

【14】A. him   B. me   C. yourself     D. themselves

【15】A. difference   B. decision     C. presentation   D. connection