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2024-2025学年(上)遵义八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。

    _______________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyone else.

    A.hard

    B.harder

    C.hardest

    D.the hardest

  • 3、—Mom,   I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?

    —I am afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.

    A.would B.may C.should

  • 4、—International Big data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.

    —_________ exciting news it was!

    A.What an

    B.What a

    C.What

    D.How

  • 5、 My son is a basketball fan. He’s interested in any news _____is about NBA Playoffs(季后赛).

    A. who   B. that   C. whom   D. /

     

  • 6、The famous sinker was   arrest   drug trafficking (贩毒)last year.

    A. on; with   B. under; with

    C. under; for   D. in; for

  • 7、Which of the following sentences is correct?

    A.He came in and sat down. B.We all likeHarry Potter

    C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.He went out, headed for the bus stop.

  • 8、Listen! Can you hear someone ?

    A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings

  • 9、—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

    —________. They often use them to play games instead.

    A.No problem

    B.I disagree

    C.Good idea

  • 10、Lily used to paint pictures after school, ________?

    A.did she B.doesn't she C.didn't she D.do she

  • 11、 Grandpa said Transformer 4 was _____.

    I am not surprised. It’s not a movie for the old.

    A. wonderful   B. exciting   C. awful D. interesting

     

  • 12、—________? You look very sad, Tony!

    —Well, I lost my grandma’s watch. I can’t find it anywhere.

    A.What’s up

    B.Are you crazy

    C.What about you

    D.How do you feel

  • 13、She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes.

    A.for

    B.against

    C.on

    D.of

  • 14、—What will you do with these old computers?

    —I am not sure yet. We will have to use them until the new ones ________.

    A.buy

    B.will buy

    C.are bought

    D.will be bought

  • 15、She kept practicing ________ she could win the National Speaking Competition.

    A. as a result   B. so that

    C. in order to D. because of

     

  • 16、—How long______you______the computer?

    —For a couple of years

    A. havebought B. didbuy

    C. havehad D. didhave

  • 17、Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.

    A.takes up

    B.takes care

    C.takes off

    D.takes out

  • 18、Bill’s classmates played a trick ________ him ________ the morning of April 1st.

    A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in

  • 19、In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands.

    A.clean off B.take off C.put off D.show off

  • 20、–Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?

    –_______.

    A. Yes, of course.   B. That’s a good idea.   C. With pleasure.   D. Thanks a lot.

  • 21、He prefers________ at home to ________ to the park with Jenny.

    A. stay; go   B. to stay; to go

    C. stays goes   D. staying going

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

    A: Lucy, what’s that in your hand? It looks like a toy panda.

    B: It’s a Bing Dwen Dwen.

    A: 【1】

    B: It is the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

    A: It looks very cute. 【2】

    B: It is a lovely cotton panda covered with materials in the shape of ice.

    A: What spirit does Bing Dwen Dwen show?

    B:   【3】

    A: I see. Where did you get it?

    B: My elder brother who works in Beijing bought it for me.

    A: Could you please ask him to buy one for me?

    B: 【4】 I will ask him on the phone tonight.

    A: Thanks very much! 【5】

    B: Probably three to five days. You are welcome.

    A.Of course.

    B.What is it?

    C.It is really meaningful.

    D.Do you like it?

    E.It shows the spirit of never giving up.

    F.What is it made of?

    G.How long does it take before I can get one?

  • 23、 The most important exam for the students in Junior 3 is coming in a month. The result of the exam will decide which high school the students will go to. Good grades must belong to the students who study hard.   【1】 And so are their teachers and parents.

    2 She got good grades in the final exams last year. I hope her experience will be helpful. Here is what Li Mei said when she was interviewed:

    3 I used to be poor in English in the first term of Junior 3. It was hard for me to spell the words correctly. But I didn’t give it up. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I worked hard at home and sometimes burned the midnight oil. 4  During the last term, I tried my best to improve it by listening to the teacher carefully in class and going over what I had learnt after class.   5   Because of my hard work, I got good grades in English in the big exam.

    A. My teacher once told me to be more careful.

    B. I spent most of my time on English.

    C. Today, I interviewed Li Mei, who is right now studying in Senior 1.

    D. So many students are under too much pressure and worried about the exam.

    E. If I were given another chance, I would do much better.

    F. I knew I must make progress in it because it makes up 20% of the final English exam.

    G. My experience is that for Junior 3, every minute is important.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.

    What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storm as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

    A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

    In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

    “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” Solar Storm Warning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

    Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

    【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ________.

    A.earthquakes happen

    B.mobile phones have no signals

    C.people can’t get online

    D.the power may go out

    【2】According to the passage, solar flares are ________.

    A.telecom networks

    B.solar storms

    C.large explosions near the sun

    D.US websites

    【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is ________.

    a. solar flares give off lots of energy

    b. people can’t get online with their computers

    c. solar storms happen

    d. satellite systems are stopped

    A.a-b-c-d

    B.a-c-d-b

    C.c-a-b-d

    D.c-b-a-d

    【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.

    A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

    B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

    C.introduce what solar storms are to people

    D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening

    【5】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means ________.

    A.电池

    B.标志

    C.力量

    D.信号

  • 25、   Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next time, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend.

    Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely? It depends on your definition(定义)of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We go through each day in one of two states(状态)— we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t.

    However, our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die. The brain never actually stops thinking. Most thoughts are actually in the background(在后面进行)without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off. Human brains can process about 11 million pieces of information each second.

    You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is till running “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, keeps “thinking”, even if you’re not actively using it.

    The phenomenon is considered as “thought-chatter”(思想聊天). It describes the thoughts in and out of our mind at different times during the day.

    Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity(相对论)while daydreaming at work.

    But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too upset or worried. How can we solve the unpleasant influence? Thinking deeply and seriously can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】The underlined word “phenomenon” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.现象

    B.氛围

    C.症状

    【2】When your thoughts are going around in circles, you ________.

    A.are thinking about one thing over and over again

    B.are thinking about one thing after another

    C.cannot think about a problem very clearly

    【3】According to the passage, which word can be used to describe our brains?

    A.Crazy.

    B.Busy.

    C.Awful.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Human brains can process about 11 million pieces of information each minute.

    B.All the thought-chatter is as enjoyable as daydreaming.

    C.Thinking deeply and seriously can reduce(减少)thought-chatter.

    【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

    A.Human brains are thinking all the time.

    B.The wiser you are, the better your brain works.

    C.A computer can think like a human brain.

  • 26、

    “They stole my diamonds!” said the owner of Best’s Diamond Store to a local policeman. “I just called my insurance company(保险公司). They’re sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the stolen diamonds.” “Tell me what happened.” said the policeman.

    “I went to the store alone.” Mr. Best began, “As soon as I opened the door, two men rushed in. The blond one had a gun. He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe. I was scared, so I gave him my diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair. After they left, I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and called you.”

    “What did the two men look like?” “One of them was thin and the other was fat. They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.”

    Just then the insurance man arrived. “Don’t worry.” the policeman said to him,“You don’t have to pay Mr. Best anything. He is lying about the robbers. He took the diamonds himself.”

    【1】Mr. Best is ________ .

    A.the owner of a diamond store

    B.a local policeman

    C.a man from the insurance company

    D.one of the two robbers

    【2】According to Mr. Best, he might be about to ________ when the robbers came in.

    A.start his business

    B.have dinner

    C.clean the diamonds

    D.call the policeman

    【3】Picture ________ is a “safe”.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】How did Mr. Best escape(逃脱)?

    A.He hit the robbers with the chair.

    B.The robbers set him free at last.

    C.The policeman came to help him.

    D.He tried to get away by himself.

    【5】The policeman believed Mr. Best lied because he made a mistake about the robbers’ ________.

    A.height

    B.build

    C.hair

    D.voice

  • 27、Sorry, potato people! Although it’s probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still don’t believe it. After all, it doesn’t hurt to eat some every once in a while ... right? But some people feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.

    According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people’s guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death.

    But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldn’t kill you. Instead, it’s the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.

    Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.

    Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isn’t totally equal to causation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.

    Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.

    1What’s the passage mainly about?

    A. People’s reasons for feeling guilty.

    B. The worst food that should be avoided.

    C. A study about potatoes’ effects on people’s health.

    D. Research on the relation between French fries and death.

    2From the findings of the study, we learn that

    A. potatoes aren't good for everyone

    B. much food can mean life and death

    C. we shouldn't eat one type of food too much

    D. how food is cooked is important to our health

    3What does the underlined word “partake” in Paragraph 5 mean?

    A. Share.   B. Cook.

    C. Eat.   D. Buy.

    4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

    A. People shouldn’t eat potatoes any more in daily life.

    B. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we can't eat them.

    C. People should eat potatoes which have less fat.

    D. Potatoes aren’t allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、九、根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

    Dear Annie,

      Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 1(度过)their time with me. I don't feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 2(规则)at home. For example, they don't allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 3(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 4(家庭作业).They are watching over me all the time. I want to 5 (加入) the after-class activities I'm interested in, and not the ones they think are 6(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do?

      Tom

    Dear Tom,

    Thank you for your message. It 7(似乎)that your parents just want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don't you have an 8 (诚实的)chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 9(照料)of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 10(一起)to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I'm sure things will be better soon.

      Annie

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    1Brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is _____ the school badminton team.

    A. from   B. at   C. on   D. with

    2We all know lazy people ______ succeed, so we should work hard to be successful.

    A. often   B. seldom   C. usually   D. always

    3Mr. Liu has taught us English ______ he came to our school.

    A. until   B. because   C. though   D. since

    4Anna studied day and night in order to get good ______ on her exams.

    A. scores   B. ways   C. reasons   D. exercises

    5My little sister   the room, because it's too dark outside.

    A. dare not leave   B. dare leave   C. dare to leave   D. dare not to leave

    6The flowers   some water because they haven't been watered for many days.

    A. gain   B. request   C. rescue   D. require

    7I   keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.

    A. would rather   B. had better   C. used to   D. have to

    8-- Can you understand me?

    --- Sorry. I can   understand what you've said.

    A. nearly   B. easily   C. hardly   D. exactly

    9Gina used to ______ on weekends, but now she is used to ______ insects with her friends.

    A. watch TV; studying   B. watching TV; studying

    C. watch TV; study   D. watching TV; study

    10It’s interesting ______ the cultures of different countries.

    A. learn   B. to learn   C. learns   D. to learning

    11I saw my neighbor Uncle Lu ______ in the park yesterday morning.

    A. to run   B. to running   C. running   D. runs

    12The best way of ______ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.

    A. dealing with   B. agreeing with   C. looking up   D. giving up

    13Tina still plays the piano   .

    A. in danger   B. over and over again   C. from time to time   D. in person

    14Mike ______ more than 800 people in the last two years.

    A. is interviewing   B. has interviewed   C. will interview   D. interviews

    15—Jack is really humorous.

    —______. I think he is boring.

    A. Good luck   B. I’m not feeling well   C. I don’t think so   D. Good idea

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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