1、句子翻译。
【1】我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师,要么成为一位总经理。
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【2】据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
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【3】作为一名医生,失之毫厘,谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。
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【4】我的字典不见了,不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。
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【5】考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。
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2、It’s about 10 years ________ his aunt went to Canada.
A. for B. before C. since D. until
3、This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English.After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A. that; to talk B. it; to talk
C. that; talking D. it; talking
4、Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
A.what B.who C.which D.it
5、There is lots of trash around our school, and it smells____.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
6、Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
7、– Do you know ________? – Sorry, I don’t have a watch
A. whose watch this is B. what time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is it
8、—How will they set off for Shanghai this evening?
—They will go by train.
A.leave for
B.keep away from
C.start to leave
9、All the teachers advise me __________ harder.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
10、—Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it?
—________ different the life is today from ________ it used to be!
A.How; what
B.What; what
C.How; that
D.What; that
11、—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ________.
A.direct B.amazing C.terrible D.painful
12、 They their own company in 2014.
A. hung up B. set up C. got up D. looked out
13、—Could you please give me some _______ about learning English?
—Of course, you need more practice.
A.suggestion
B.advice
C.choice
D.way
14、Your homework is not tidy. You should ________ your handwriting.
A.come up with
B.run out of
C.look forward to
D.pay attention to
15、You shouldn’t be angry with your teacher if he you.
A. is strict with B. is strict in
C. cares about D. worries about
16、If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through
B.look through
C.put through
D.go through
17、The shoes with high heels are in the newest ______. Many girls wear them.
A. brand B. trade C. style D. product
18、__________ great fun the children are having in the Century Park!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
19、- notebook is this?
--It must ____. It has her name on it.
A.Whose, be Alice B.Who, Alice’s
C.Who, belong to Alice’s D.Whose, belong to Alice
20、— I wonder ________ I can park my car here. —You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
21、—Mum, it's so hot today. The meat is easy to go bad.
—Please put it in the _______ so that it can keep fresh.
A.box B.kitchen C.bowl D.fridge
22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Cindy.
B: Hi, Peter. We are leaving our school in a few weeks. I will miss it very much.
A: So do I. And I’ll never forget our teachers.
B: 【1】?
A: Mr. Black. He is a patient and kind teacher.
B: Yes, he always guided us to do a lot in physics.【2】.
A: So you are the most excellent in physics.【3】?
B: Of course. I remember I lost my pen. All of you helped me to look for it.
A: Yes. You said the pen was very important to you.
B: Our school life was unforgettable.
A: You are right.【4】?
B: I want to get into a good high school.
A: You are always working so hard and I think you will achieve your dream.
B:【5】. I’ll try my best.
23、补全对话
从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话。
A:【1】 .
B:It must be Bob’s. He loves soccer.
A:How about this magazine?
B:【2】 She loves reading and collecting
magazines very much.
A:And this book?
B:【3】 Mark Twain is her favorite author.
A:OK… Here is a hair band. Is it Mary’s?
B:No. 【4】 Her hair is too short. It could be Alice’s. Alice has long hair.
A:Er… Look! That toy panda must belong to Mary’s little sister. 【5】 .
24、For most kids, homework is just part of their daily lives, but have you ever imagined that one day you won't need to do any homework at all? Such a thing has just happened in a school in the UK.
Nottingham East Academy, a school in the UK, has established a non-homework policy (政策) recently. The school plans to give an extra lesson and provide more activities for students to do at school. So the students no longer need to do homework after class. When the school announced this policy , students , parents and teachers were all shocked.
The school , Nottingham East Academy , is the country's largest school. It has a total of 3,570 students. Barry Day, the president of the school, thinks that homework is unnecessary and can easily cause argument both at home and at school. He once told the local newspaper ," People give homework for children to do simply because they think it should be given. Actually, homework doesn't help with education at all."
Letting kids leave their homework at school is becoming popular in the UK. Several other schools are welcoming the policy and are taking similar measures (措施).Tiffin Boy's school has started giving students less homework. Students now spend less time on homework. The time has dropped from two or three hours to just forty minutes a night. Nottingham East Academy is asking students to read for pleasure with their parents at home instead.
【1】The underlined word" established" in the second paragraph probable means .
A. 制定 B. 抱怨 C. 发表 D. 取消
【2】How much time does it take students to finish their homework at Tiffin Boy's school now?
A. None. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours. D. Forty minutes.
【3】According to the passage, which statement is WRONG?
A. Nottingham East Academy is larger than any other school in the UK.
B. In the UK, no school has announced a non-homework policy so far.
C. Letting kids do their homework at school is popular in the UK.
D. Reading after school is good for students.
【4】Barry Day thinks homework unnecessary because .
A. most people don't think homework should be given
B. he doesn't think homework is helpful to education
C. homework taken students too much time
D. some schools welcome the policy
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A. Homework Is Necessary B. Reading after School
C. Non-Homework Policy D. Amazing Advertisement
25、Many people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.
But there aren’t many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.
Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.
They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatonin plays a big role in body’s sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).
While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.
【1】What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?
A.Happiness.
B.Concern.
C.Excitement.
D.Fear.
【2】How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?
A.By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.
B.By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.
C.By collecting participants’ saliva samples before bedtime.
D.By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.
【3】In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?
A.About 1.5 kg.
B.About 3.5 kg.
C.About 7.5 kg.
D.About 12.5 kg.
【4】What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?
A.Drinking milk can help people sleep well.
B.The body can not produce melatonin itself.
C.Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep.
D.Melatonin supplements can be used every night.
【5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Better sleep, better health
B.Earlier bedtime, better sleep
C.Melatonin: your sleep saver
D.Weighted quilts: a better choice
26、You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington. D. C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.
These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea” The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise attention about plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.
More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.
Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.
The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.
“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.
【1】What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo?
A.To let people know about animals in the ocean.
B.To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.
C.To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.
D.To show Pozzi’s great gift for creating artworks.
【2】According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?
A.Garbage from towns and cities.
B.Trash left on beaches by people.
C.Plastic bags broken up by waves.
D.Litter created by human activities.
【3】The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that ________.
A.plastic pollution will be less serious in the ocean
B.more and more artworks of sea creatures will be made
C.the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements
D.volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050
【4】What’s Dennis Kelly’s attitude towards the artworks?
A.Active.
B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unconcerned.
【5】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Stopping Environmental Pollution.
B.Working for Washed Ashore.
C.Collecting Plastic Trash.
D.Turning Trash into Art.
27、Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly now. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people made on a website message board.
My English name is Carmon. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to do something to the development of my country. Now, I’m in Canada. When I finish my study, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto |
I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi |
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities (品质) will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, London |
I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong |
【1】Who is not Chinese?
A.Jackson.
B.Susan.
C.Zhou Li.
D.Carmon.
【2】Where is Carmon now?
A.In Guangxi.
B.In London.
C.In Canada.
D.In Hong Kong.
【3】When did Jackson study in Beijing?
A.In 1909.
B.In the late 1990s.
C.50 years ago.
D.In the early 1990s.
【4】What can we learn from the text?
A.Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.
B.China is changing and developing very fast now.
C.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years.
28、阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空或在空格处填入一个恰当的词。(每空限填一词)
Middle school students are really busy. They often suffer from stress because their lives are not balanced. Actually, they needn’t f【1】 too much on homework and exams. T【2】 up a hobby is a great way to help you guard against your pressure.
The first step is to think about your talents. Are you good at playing a musical instrument? Maybe you are interested in writing.
While you think about your interests, you may wonder w【3】 the hobby is good for your health. Talk to your school teachers. Sometimes they can cheer you up.
The most important thing is to look on the b【4】 side and have fun. Then you may find that your “e【5】” is so easy to deal with.
29、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today ,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old . I made some friends in school they turned out to be bad . They were some boys who stole(偷盗) and sold them . Whenever we were stealing a bike , a boy named John would break the lock two other boys were watching out . Then one of us would the bike to a cave (洞穴). The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike . When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them a few hundred dollars.
One afternoon ,we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the . It was hard to break . We spent 10 minutes it . We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he .
We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby us . We were taken to the police station . Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done . The next day ,a bright Sunday, I to the Boys’ Home .
Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it me a very important lesson . I learnt that stealing was not right . At the Boys’ Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me my ways . I decided to stealing.
To this day , I feel so for what I have done . I hope you will learn something from my story .
【1】 A. and B. or C. but D. so
【2】 A. bikes B. books C. Suitcases D. backpacks
【3】 A. When B. while C. since D. after
【4】 A. fetch B. Pull C. fill D. take
【5】 A. To B. with C. by D. for
【6】 A. Tuesday B. Friday C.Saturday D. Sunday
【7】 A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike
【8】 A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken
【9】 A. said B. walked C. Shouted D. stopped
【10】A. saw B. pointed C. impressed D. caught
【11】A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. would send
【12】A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed
【13】A. to change B. change C. to keep D. keep
【14】A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up
【15】A. scared B. sorry C. confident D. excited