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2024-2025学年(上)吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词组翻译。

    1大声朗读英语 _________________________

    2正确发所有单词的读音 _______________

    3复习你所学过的内容____________________

    4尽可能经常地 _________________________

    5为你的课业而骄傲 ______________________

    6嘲笑某人 _____________________________

    7取得进步 ______________________________

    8不客气 _______________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、What an important life skill students should learn      live on themselves!

    A.so that

    B.in order that

    C.in order to

    D.such that

  • 3、The modern world ________ by Plato’s writings about life, art and science today.

    A.will influence

    B.influenced

    C.was influenced

    D.is influenced

  • 4、—Can you see ________ rainbow in the sky?

    —Yes. Take out your phone and take a photo of ________ rainbow.

    A.a; the

    B.the; a

    C.an; the

    D.a; a

  • 5、________, John! Time to go to school.

    A.Wake up B.Give up C.Turn up D.Look up

  • 6、The fisherman's wife looked  _  and shouted at her husband  _  .

    A. angry..angry B. angry..angrily C. angrily angrily D. angrily angry

  • 7、The plane for Yunnan will ______ in two hours. Let’s go to the airport as soon as possible.

    A.turn off

    B.go off

    C.take off

    D.turn on

  • 8、— Have you seen Mr. Smith?

    —Yes. Look, he________  the flowers in the garden.

    A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered

  • 9、Can you see the   on the floor? Please pick them up.

    A. milk B.apple

    C. pears D. dictionarys

     

  • 10、We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but you still look ________ the same.

    A.hardly

    B.especially

    C.exactly

  • 11、—I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I _______ .

    —________________ .

    A.am invited; Neither will I B.will be invited;  So will I

    C.am invited; So will I D.will be invited; Neither will I

  • 12、—Where’s Bill ?

    —He ________ in the office. I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.

    A. can’t be B. must be C. can be

     

  • 13、Pardon me, could you please tell me ________ ?

    A.whom were the potato chips invented by

    B.what did your mom used to be like

    C.when the bank is open on weekdays

  • 14、There is so much noise in our neighborhood.

    Yes, it’s very unpleasant_________when you’re trying to sleep.

    A.specially B.madly C.smoothly D.especially

  • 15、Do you ever practice English with your friends?

    --Yes, I do that

    A. speaking sometimes    B. speak sometime

    C. speaking some time D. to speak some time

     

  • 16、— What problems do you think ________ when he was in Grade 7?

    — He found ________ difficult to pronounce the words and read texts.

    A.he was; it was

    B.did he have; it

    C.he had; it’s

    D.he had; it

  • 17、—Reading is the best way to kill time on the train.

    —________. I never go traveling without a book.

    A.I disagree

    B.That’s true

    C.That’s not the case

    D.I have no idea

  • 18、Zhang Guimei started the first free high school for girls to help them get an ________.

    A.invitation

    B.education

    C.electricity

  • 19、—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.

    —Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.

    A.whether

    B.where

    C.that

    D.why

  • 20、Jack seems _______ than you ______ ready for the exam.

    A busy; to get B much busier; getting

    C busier; to get D more busier; getting

     

  • 21、--My package hasn’t arrived yet. What’s taking so long?

    --You just placed your order last night. ________

    A. Watch out! B. Be patient! C. How terrible! D. Shut up!

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、—I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game.

    —_______________

    A. Good idea! B. What a pity!

    C. All right. D. That’s all right.

     

  • 23、情景交际,从方框中选择句子并填入空缺处,其中有两项多余。

    A. Could I take a message?

    B. Please give me your phone number.

    C. What’s wrong with you?

    D. I’ll tell him to call you back.

    E. Wait a minute, please.

    F. Can I leave my telephone number for you?

    G. How long may I keep it.

    A: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith?

    B: I’m sorry. He isn’t here right now. I think he’ll be back in an hour. 【1】   .

    A: That’s very kind of you. I’d like him to come to my birthday party.   2

    B: OK. 3 ! I’ll go and got a pen and a piece of paper. OK. 4 .

    A: 5697846.My name is Liu Wei.

    B: All right. 5 .

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

    The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.

    Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

    However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

    【1】Who invented the tea bag?

    A.An English tea seller.   B.Chinese.

    C.Lipton.   D.Thomas Sullivan.

    【2】The underlined sentence Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK probably means “________ in the UK”.

    A.Tea bags soon became popular

    B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much

    C.Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market

    D.Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

    【3】This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.

    A.Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.

    B.Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags.

    C.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.

    D.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags.

    【4】From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.

    A.clever B.stupid C.lazy   D.busy

    【5】What can be the best title for this passage?

    A.The invention of tea

    B.The way of drinking tea

    C.The history of tea bags

    D.People’s favorite tea in the world

     

  • 25、   Bangladesh (孟加拉) is an agricultural country between India and Burma (缅甸). Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded (冲毁). The people are very poor.

    Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.

    Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.

    The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught.

    There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.

    Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.

    Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.

    1According to the writer, which pupils will most probably become group monitors?

    A.The oldest ones. B.The fattest ones.

    C.The tallest ones. D.The most able ones.

    2What does the underlined sentence in the passage show?

    A.Every member of a group works hard to move to a higher class.

    B.At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.

    C.Children move to a higher class automatically when they grow older.

    D.Each group will move to a higher class only if each pupil can get to the right standard.

    3From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.Bangladesh is an industrial country

    B.many people in Bangladesh work on farms

    C.pupils hardly learn anything needed in adult life at school

    D.most of the country's children complete their primary education

    4The purpose of the passage is to ________.

    A.help people know more about Bangladesh

    B.introduce Bangladesh's poor education

    C.encourage pupils in Bangladesh to work hard

    D.teach other schools in Bangladesh how to imitate the experimental school

  • 26、Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

    The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread way.

    Other plants depend wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.

    Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole, when the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

    Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

    【1】What do you know about gravity from Para. 2?

    A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.

    B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.

    C.The need that comes from animals and plants.

    D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.

    【2】How do maples spread their seeds?

    A.They use ants.

    B.They use wind.

    C.They use smells.

    D.They use animals.

    【3】What do ants do to help spread seeds?

    a. They only eat part of the seed. b. They help seeds fall from the tree.

    c. They carry seeds to the underground home. d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.

    e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.

    A.b, d, e

    B.a, b, d

    C.a, c, e

    D.b, c, d

    【4】What is the theme of the text?

    A.Nature.

    B.Culture.

    C.Education.

    D.Technology.

    【5】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.How Plants Spread Seeds?

    B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

    C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

    D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?

  • 27、One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped(逃脱). But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.

    Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

    One serious American official said: “I think the relationship(关系)between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.

    At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? “Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.

    In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠心)or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

    1“it made sense” probably means ______.

    A. it was correct   B. it was strange   C. it was funny   D. it was sweet

    2Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage?

    A. They did not dare to answer.   B. They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.

    C. They regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.   D. They did not express themselves much better.

    3It is clear that ______.

    A. all the mice came out of the hole easily

    B. different people understood the relationship differently

    C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke

    D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight

    4The best title for the passage is ______.

    A. LOVE IS ALL   B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE

    C. FRIENDS IN NEED   D. TWO LOVELY MICE

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

    On April Fool's Day,strange things may happen.Our friends will play jokes on 1(we) and try to fool us.

    People don't know the origin(起源) of April Fool's Day 2(clear).Some say April Fool's Day began many years ago in 3(French).Long ago in France,the old New Year's festival was celebrated from March 25th to April 1st and ended with 4(change) of presents.Later the King changed the New Year to January 1st.Some people still celebrated the New Year in April.They were called April Fish and 5(give) presents as a joke.

    But in many countries,April Fool's Day 6(celebrate) on April 1st but on other days.In Mexico,April Fool's Day is on the 28th of December.In ancient Rome,the day 7(be) on the 25th of March.In India,the day is on the 31st of March.In America,the day is 8(most) decided by young people who want to make fun of other people.But it is important  9(remember) that your friends and you will be both happy.One must remember the  10(different) between a good joke and a bad one.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not ________ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on________.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us _________ happier.

    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the________ thing in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the ________. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy the life’s simple pleasure, ________ spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music or ________ a good book. People who have a few close friends often live ________ and healthier lives.

    ________secret of leading a happy life is to be active, and have________. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a________ like a table tennis or basketball. In this way we can enjoy ourselves and ________our problems and worries, and only think about the joy of activity.

    ________, many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good when they help others. ________ we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend________  his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up the park or streets.

    1A. show B. sell C. bring D. lose

    2A. other   B. money C. success D. ourselves

    3A. feeling   B. feel   C. felt   D. to feel

    4A. simple B. surprising  C. expensive D. strange

    5A. health B. future   C. money D. danger

    6A. in fact   B. such as C. as a result D. rather than

    7A. closing   B. printing   C. reading D. copying

    8A. happier   B. lazier   C. poorer   D. quieter

    9A. The other  B. An other   C. Other D. Another

    10A. hobbies B. parties C. classes D. habits

    11A. CD   B. sport C. part   D. joke

    12A. forget   B. try C. meet   D. know

    13A. Firstly B. Secondly   C. At first   D. Finally

    14A. After B. But C. If   D. Though

    15A. in   B. at   C. on   D. with

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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