2024-2025学年（上）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子(英语翻译成汉语，汉语翻译成英语)

【1】我发现学好英语很难。

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【2】我认为不应该允许16岁大的孩子吸烟。

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【3】老师把我们班分为六个小组。

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【4】He read a book written by Lu Xun yesterday。

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【5】He need to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.

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2、These visitors are from _____.They are_____and they speak German.

A．German ,Germans

B．Germany ,Germen

C．Germany,Germans

D．German ,Germen

3、Next week I’ll fly to a new city. I will call a taxi to take me to the hotel when I __________.

A. reach   B. will reach   C. arrive   D. will arrive

4、The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．

A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped

5、--Peter _____ all night and made the TV set work.

--Oh, he is an able boy!

A. set up   B. made up

C. stayed up   D. woke up

6、He said he ________ to the party after finishing his work.

A.will go B.is coming C.would come

7、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _______ a magazine instead.

A. reading B. to read   C. reads   D. from reading

8、I ______ my English teacher since I left university.

A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen

C. won’t see   D. don’t see

9、“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ” Said Mr. Liu

A. as well as   B. as good as   C. as long as   D. as far as

10、--- ________ you need help,call me or send me an e-mail.

---Thank you very much.

A. Whatever   B. However C. Whenever

11、—Tommy is new in Jinan. How long has he_______? —For around two weeks.

A.moved to our city B.become a foreign teacher

C.been away from America D.left his hometown

12、Amelie wrote a note to her mom _________her for “being the best mom in the world.”

A.thanks B.thanked C.thanking D.to thank

13、—I want to have a _____ with you about the problem.

—Sure.

A．fun   B．word

C．play D．rest

14、________! I’ve never won anything before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.

A.That’s amazing B.Take it easy C.What a pity D.How time flies

15、(2017·六安模拟) ________  cold weather! Few people stayed outside.

A. What a   B. What

C. How   D. How a

16、 ---How do you like our new teacher?

---Very _______. He often says something funny to make us laugh.

A. helpful   B. humorous

C. popular   D. outgoing

17、-----Sam, there is only _____ at home.

-----Don’t worry. I’ll go to the supermarket and get _____ this afternoon.

A. a few vegetables, some   B. few vegetables, any

C. a little juice, some   D. little juice, any

18、________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks.

A. What   B. What a C. How D. How a

19、—Would you like to go with me?

—I'd love to, _________ I'm afraid I have to do my homework.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

20、—Mike , please don’t play computer games any more. It’s twelve o’clock

--______. I am going to bed right now.

A. Have a good time B. Sorry

C. OK, with pleasure D. I’d like to

21、_______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A．How

B．How an

C．What

D．What an

22、(Linda and Paul are talking about volunteer work. L=Linda P=Paul)

L: Hello, Paul! I haven’t seen you these days. Where have you been?

P: Hi, Linda. I’ve been to a children’s hospital.

L: To a children’s hospital? 【1】

P: Our school has organized a volunteer activity. And I joined it.

L:【2】

P: My task is to cheer the sick children up.

L:【3】 So, what did you do for them there?

P: I told interesting stories and sang songs for them. What about you? What are you doing recently?

L:【4】 And I want to do something meaningful for the homeless children with my classmates.

P: That’s a good idea!

L: By the way, why not take part in our yard sale? You can donate (捐赠) some old books, toys, clothes and so on.

P: Thanks for your advice. I’m glad to take part in it. And you can also join us later.

L: OK, no problem.【5】

P: You’re right. So let’s do it as soon as possible. How about making it 8: 00 tomorrow morning?

L: OK. See you tomorrow.

A．Sounds great!

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．What has happened?

D．We have a great time.

E．What’s your task there?

F．I’m organizing a big yard sale in our school.

G．Everyone should play a part in doing volunteer work.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

A． Here you are.

B． When did you go there?

C． Have you ever visited it?

D． Did you have a good time?

E. Brilliant!

F. What are those on your desk?

A: Hey, Steven.【1】

B: Oh, they are some photos I took in Guizhou.

A: 【2】

B: In March. I went there to visit my uncle.

A:【3】

B: Oh, yes. My uncle took me to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s one of China’s largest waterfalls.【4】

A: No, never. May I have a look at the photos?

B: Sure.【5】

24、Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and is in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he can't make much money. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.

One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out（售完）. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said. "It is dangerous to stay on it ! Come down ! "

"Wait a minute please ! "Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry. "Which team has kicked a goal（进球）?" "Ours !" Wonderful! You can stay there, But take care !" The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, "Who has won?" "Theirs, 3：2." "Come down." the policeman said angrily. "Such a match is not worth（值得）watching !"

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry,"Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal."

【1】From the passage we know that ______.

A．Henry doesn't like his work

B．Henry comes from rich family

C．Henry doesn't like the policeman

D．Henry is in school for only four years.

【2】Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ______.

A．he had no money to buy a ticket

B．he didn't want to buy a ticket

C．he had no time to buy a ticket

D．all the tickets were sold out

【3】The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ______.

A．it was dangerous

B．Henry had no ticket

C．their team kicked a goal

D．the other team kicked a goal

【4】From the third paragraph（段落）. we can guess that ______.

A．the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson

B．the policeman tried to make Henry happy

C．the policeman didn't like Henry

D．the policeman was also a football fan

【5】The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ______.

A．to cheer for their team

B．to see the result of the match

C．to cheer for the other team

D．to say goodbye to their team

25、An amazing theme park: Happy Valley

阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【1】________ kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage.

A．3

B．4

C．5

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．On Tuesday and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.

B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.

C．A person in the wheelchair can visit the park.

【3】A couple with a child under 3 should pay ________ for the All-day tickets.

A．¥540

B．¥360

C．¥180

【4】________ cannot be bought in the shop of the theme park.

A．Books

B．Toys

C．Fruits

【5】We can possibly find this kind of information in ________.

A．a storybook

B．a travel brochure (手册)

C．a language book

26、   I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing. It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.

Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace (步伐). When I took the underground for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.

After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realized just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.

My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.

【1】How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?

A．People there cared little about others.

B．People there liked to accept new things.

C．Living there was a great disadvantage.

D．There were many chances of career development.

【2】What surprised the writer most in New York City?

A．The gestures (手势) of greeting.

B．The modern transportation (交通运输).

C．The modern life.

D．The crowded streets.

【3】What made the writer change his/her attitudes (态度) to his/her hometown?

A．Travelling to New York City.

B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.

C．Greeting the middle-aged woman.

D．Everybody likes talking about other people.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Love of my small town

B．A pleasant trip to New York City

C．A sense of community

D．Differences between big cities and small towns

27、任务性阅读,注意：每空限填一个单词阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

What is a hurricane?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．

·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．

·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home．

·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel／motel，or in an emergency shelter area．

·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside．

28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio 【1】 (电台). He needn’t get up early because he goes to work in the evening. It is about twenty 【2】 (分钟) walk from his home to the work place. He has many hobbies. Not only can he dance 【3】 (好) but also he is a member of a 【4】 (游泳) club.

Scott is good with old people. Every Saturday, he tells them 【5】 (故事) and plays games with them at the old people's home. So he is very popular there.

Besides, he is always ready to help others. Molly, an eleven-year-old girl, is one of his fans(迷). She lives in a small 【6】 (村庄). There is a very big river 【7】 (介于……之间) her school and her home. Every school day, she 【8】 (横过) the river to school. It is hard and takes a lot of time. She has a dream that one day there will be a 【9】 (桥) over the river, so that the people there can go out easily. Scott feels sorry to hear that and now he is helping Molly to raise money (筹钱) to make her dream come 【10】(实现).

29、完形填空

A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.

A new English dictionary will only tell you   ________  most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right   ________   wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only  ________people use a word, a dictionary will  ________ tell you this or not list it.

Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you   ________ to break a word. And they also show you how a word  ________.

Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In ________ , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always  ________the front part. This part explains how to use it.

Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ________ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ________ they would not be stolen.

Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.

【1】A. how   B. what    C. why D. if

【2】A. and B. or C. but D. not

【3】A. a little   B. many C. a few D. a lot of

【4】A. neither B. nor   C. both   D. either

【5】A. when   B. where   C. why   D. which

【6】A. speaks    B. is spoke   C. be spoken D. is spoken

【7】A. another  B. the other C. others   D. other

【8】A. see  B. watch C. look     D. read

【9】A. builds B. makes C. built   D. made

【10】A. when   B. in order to     C. so that   D. before