2024-2025学年（上）张家口八年级质量检测英语

1、这个节目报道各种体育运动，比如游泳、篮球和足球。(汉译英)

______________________________________________________

2、Teenagers   allowed to drive in the street.

A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be D.shouldn’t

3、It is a_________that I have never been to Beijing.

A、pity B、custom   C、pain

4、—I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don’t like it.

—Then you ________ to talk with them about your idea.

A．supposed

B．are supposed

C．suppose

D．are not supposed

5、 March 22 is World Water day. Which of the following signs shows that we should save water?

A.   B.   C.   D.

6、— Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party! — ________.

A．No, I will

B．OK, I won’t

C．OK, of course I will

D．Yes, I won’t.

7、—Have you seen the police TV drama The Knockout (狂飙)?

—Of course. It tells the story of an honest police officer’s 20-year journey ________ crime.

A．to

B．for

C．against

D．into

8、Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.

A．organizing

B．organize

C．organized

D．to organize

9、—I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.

— ________ you look so tired.

A．No problem

B．It seems

C．No wonder

D．I bet

10、—Why do you keep a dog as a pet?

—Because it is ________me.

A. interested in   B. faithful to   C. careful about

11、—Sorry, I broke your plate.

—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.

A．after all

B．in danger

C．on purpose

12、Miss Zhang teaches ______ Chinese.

A. my   B. me   C. Your

13、The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）is a way to ____ common development and a road toward peace and friendship.

A. look for   B. look up   C. push for   D. push in

14、The film star is busy all day and has little time her little son.

A. to   B. of   C. for   D. in

15、My dad often ________, but my mother never takes any _______.

A. exercise, exercise   B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise   D. exercise, exercises

16、The apartment has _________ floors and Mr. Smith lives on the _________ floor with his family.

A．twelve; twelve

B．twelfth; twelfth

C．twelve; twelfth

D．twelfth; twelve

17、Driving in rush hour traffic ______ be very dangerous, so you _____ be too careless.

A.should; ought to   B.could; should

C.might; mustn’t    D.can; can’t

18、To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.

A．the

B．a

C．an

19、Now Chinese is ________ used by people all over the world.

A．widely

B．wisely

C．exactly

D．lively

20、There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week．

A．who   B. when   C．which D.  what

21、Apples of this kind   .

A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste well

22、任务型阅读

In the United States of America, there are many types of restaurants.

【1】 ______.They are very famous, with KFC and McDonalds in many countries in the world.

You look at a menu above the counter and order the food. After paying, you take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.

【2】______.You need a reservation(预订)and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he sometimes asks you to taste it. When you get your bill, check it and add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip. You pay the waiter.

【3】______. The atmosphere is not so formal in a family restaurant, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name. If you don‘t eat everything, the waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.

【4】 ______.You sit at the counter or at the table. The waitress usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you‘d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave.

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题,并填入第1-4四个空格中。

A. A family restaurant

B. Top-class restaurants

C. A coffee shop

D. Fast food restaurants

【5】 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Types of restaurants in America

B. Types of houses in America

C. Types of hotels in America

D. Types of shops in America

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: You look worried, Peter.

B: I am, Mr. Woods. 【1】

A: You said you liked English. 【2】

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: 【3】 Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.

B: 【4】 But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. 【5】

B: That might really help. Thanks.

A．That’s a good idea.

B．How do you study English?

C．You can even study in the bus on the way to school.

D．I’m having trouble in learning English.

E．Well, listening to the pop music is the best way.

F．Well, listening can help.

G．What’s the problem?

24、North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

【1】 In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals   B. not found today

C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people

【2】 The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下 B.移植   C. 清洗 D. 修补

【3】Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age. B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.   D. The number of babies they produce.

【4】In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

【5】What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places. B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods. D. Collected information.

25、Hong Kong is a great shopping city. Here are three big shopping malls.

Lane Crawford was opened in 1850. At first, it was opened for the English sailors (水手) who came to Hong Kong. Now it has 6 branches (分店) in Hong Kong. It often has free fashion (时尚) shows. If you like anything during the show, you can buy it.

Pacific Palace was opened in 1988. There are restaurants, movie theaters, coffee shops, 5-star hotels and over 200 stores. It’s one of the best shopping malls in Hong Kong.

Prince’s Building has 29 floors and six of them are for shopping, though it was opened in 1965. The mall is just a short walk away from the Airport Express Hong Kong Station (香港机场快线). It’s a popular place that visitors love to go to in Hong Kong.

【1】Which shopping mall has the longest history?

A．Lane Crawford.

B．Pacific Palace.

C．Prince’s Building.

【2】We can’t ________ in Pacific Palace.

A．see animals

B．watch movies

C．have dinner

【3】Which is the popular place that visitors want to go to in Hong Kong?

A．Lane Crawford.

B．Pacific Palace.

C．Prince’s Building.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Lane Crawford’s fashion shows are expensive.

B．Pacific Palace has 29 floors for shopping.

C．Prince’s Building is near to the Airport Express Hong Kong Station.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Hong Kong

B．Three big shopping malls in Hong Kong

C．The Airport Express Hong Kong Station

26、When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

【1】Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________.

A．help the homeless people

B．print (印刷) newspapers and books

C．make chairs, tables and beds

【2】The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ________.

A．to feel much cooler

B．to be cool

C．to keep their feet warm

【3】The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are ________.

A．not expensive and easy to build up

B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C．made only for the rich people

【4】After you use a paper raincoat, you may ________.

A．use it for a long time

B．sell it to others

C．throw it away

27、

【1】At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.

A. 9：30 a. m   B. 11：35 a. m

C. 1：30 p. m D. 2：15 p. m

【2】The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.

A. As another choice B.  For this reason

C. At the same time  D.  In other words

【3】 Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead(提前) of time as their homework.

A. Technology B. Biology C. Drama D. Chemistry

【4】Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.

A.  make a video     B.  write a report on Drama

C.  play basketball D.  surf the internet safely

【5】An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.

A. 30   B. 40   C.  90   D. 110

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t f【1】 stressed.

My first a【2】 is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two d【3】 after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can remember the material e【4】 .

My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight（标注）the i【5】 parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay a【6】 to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you o【7】 your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t h【8】 to review all the material again.

Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are s【9】 . If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the m【10】 because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already been 60 years old, Alice looks so fit and ________ with a bright smile on her face. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my ________ in life.

For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, it usually takes Alice to take a 3-hour round trip. But she is ________ absent from school nor late for my class. Alice takes great interest in learning English. She often says, “Don’t ________ me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ________. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I am ________ for what I teach to make sense to her.

Alice came to me only with very ________ English skills, but in fact I’m surprised to find out that she is actually a very fast learner ________ she always puts English in use on a daily basis. I check her ________ before every class. It is usually not what I ask for the class, but rather something that she ________ to put together. She makes different sentences ________ using the important words and phrases that she learned from our previous (先前的) class. Such good homework has had ________ on what I teach and will teach.

I feel ________ to have a student like Alice. She has taught me so much. Our teamwork is a great ________ experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ________ her dream, whatever it is.

【1】

A．pale

B．cheerful

C．lazy

D．relaxed

【2】

A．teacher

B．student

C．mother

D．classmate

【3】

A．both

B．either

C．never

D．neither

【4】

A．treat

B．mistake

C．describe

D．greet

【5】

A．creatively

B．comfortably

C．carefully

D．politely

【6】

A．responsible

B．thankful

C．thirsty

D．sorry

【7】

A．senior

B．basic

C．prime

D．awful

【8】

A．when

B．though

C．because

D．while

【9】

A．ability

B．trip

C．level

D．homework

【10】

A．promises

B．volunteers

C． happens

D．fails

【11】

A．for

B．with

C．like

D．by

【12】

A．influence

B．energy

C．power

D．agreement

【13】

A．active

B．pitiful

C．lucky

D．proud

【14】

A．expressing

B．learning

C．admiring

D．teaching

【15】

A．pay attention to

B．take pride in

C．get closer to

D．look forward to