2024-2025学年（上）深圳八年级质量检测英语

1、根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。要求用上本单元所学的be supposed to do sth.结构。

How much do you know about table manners around the world? In the United States, 【1】(你不应该用手拿东西吃). In Japan, 【2】(走路时你不应该吃或喝东西), and 【3】(吃面条时你应该发出声音). It shows that you like the food. In South Korea, 【4】(即使是最小的孩子也不能先开始吃饭). In China, 【5】(你不应该把筷子插到食物里). Instead, lay them on your bowl or plate. And sometimes Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of kindness.

2、China has a   population than any other country in the world.

A. more B. larger C. smaller

3、-- Some students cheated in the exam. It’s bad for them.

-- So it is. Our school should __________ stop it.

A. work well in   B. take measures to   C. carry out

4、-- -- That’s all right.

A.I was awarded the Model Student in our school.

B.I’m extremely sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

C.Let’s take the underground to the Century Park.

D.How are you feeling today?

5、一What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I   you   Shanghai.

一Me too.  But I   there next Saturday.

A. suppose; have gone to; am going

B. supposed; had gone to; will go

C. supposed; had been to; would go

D. supposed; have been to; am going

6、Mother told me that the earth______   around the sun.

A. moved   B. move   C. moves   D. moving

7、I lost my way ________a rainy night and my mother was quite worried about me.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

8、— Have you ever been to Beijing?:Yes, last month I_________there.

A.have been B.have gone C.will go D.went

9、—Could you tell me   ?

—Sure.  The day after tomorrow.

A. when will you leave for the  USA

B. when Mr.Lee will come 

C.when your father returned

10、_________ pretty the dragon boats are! I am sure the race will be very exciting.

A. What; a   B. How; a   C. What   D. How

11、—Is this English book __________?

—No. It’s Terry’s.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

12、________ my survey, 70 percent of my classmates go to school by bike,

A.In order to B.Because of C.According to D.Instead of

13、The Diary of a Young Girl   several languages since then.

A. has translated into   B. has been translated into

C. translated into   D. was translated into

14、— What kind of music do you like best?

—I like _______ because it has strong local colour.

A．Folk music

B．Country music

C．Jazz

D．Classical music

15、Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only ____________ them kept on running to the end.

A. the number of   B. a number of

C. a deal of   D. lots of

16、—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

—________ can help us keep fit and have fun.

A．We

B．You

C．They

17、The policeman asked the old man what he __________ doing when the accident __________.

A.is；occur B.was；occurring C.is；has occurred D.was；occurred

18、Andy, with his parents，________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A. have gone   B. has gone

C. have been   D. has been

19、Reading has a strong influence _________forming our personality and makes us more

intelligent.

A. with   B. on   C. at

20、—Would you like to watch The Eight Hundred with me?

— Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although (尽管) I ________ it twice.

A．saw

B．was seen

C．have seen

D．had seen

21、How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ at this school.

A．have passed; studied

B．has passed; studied

C．passed; have studied

D．pass; studied

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A. Of course.

B. Then I'll have to wait for her.

C. You're welcome.

D. It's very kind of you.

E. I have some questions to ask her.

F. Not yet.

G. I'm sorry to hear that.

A: Have you finished your homework?

B:【1】Exercise Three is very difficult.

A: Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

B:【2】But I think I can do it myself. Could you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?

A:【3】Here you are.

B: Thanks a lot. Is Miss Gao in the office?

A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.

B: Where is she? Do you know?【4】

A: I think she's at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.

B:【5】

23、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．Where’s the bus stop?

F．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

24、What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways and they may help you master the English subject.

Never Speak with fear. The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look fool, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right.

Use all of your resources. Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two.

Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn.

Listen to English music. Listening to music can be a very effective (有效的) method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension (理解). In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers. If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.

【1】What’s the biggest problem in learning a new language?

A．Fear.

B．Time

C．Laugh.

D．Confidence.

【2】How many suggestions does the writer give?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】“Use all of your resources” doesn’t mean ________ in learning English.

A．using many different sources

B．singing many English songs

C．using a Chinese-English dictionary

D．limiting yourself to one or two ways

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．It’s enough to learn English at a language school.

B．The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.

C．The less English material you have around you, the faster you’ll learn.

D．Listening to English songs isn’t an effective method of learning English.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Follow Your Teachers.

B．Methods of English Learning.

C．Using English Can Learn Best.

D．The Importance of Learning English.

25、More and more people think it necessary to study in an English-speaking country and it didn’t take long at all for me to decide to come and study in UK.

I have been used to school life since I came here two months ago, and I am starting to enjoy most of my time in here. School starts at 9 o’clock every morning, and every Monday, Wednesday and Friday we have long days, in which we have 9 lessons and school finishes at 4 o’clock. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday we have short days, in which we have only 6 lessons and finish at 1 o’clock. After lessons, we have 2 hours of activity time, when you can choose from a number of activities, including many sports, such as rugby(英式橄榄球) , football, basketball and tennis.

As a boarder(寄宿者), the quality of food is something I consider very important, and Merchiston has not let me down. The school kitchens are run by a professional company, and the quality of food is excellent, and they are always trying to make the diet healthy. One of the obvious advantages of being a boarder is that we can have breakfast in the school, which means we don’t have to pull ourselves out of bed as early as the day pupils!

【1】How many lessons do the students have every week in this school?

A. 15   B. 45 C. 27 D. 18

【2】The passage mainly tells us about __________________.

A. the writer’s school life in the UK as a boarder

B. the writer’s opinion of the school life in the UK

C. the differences in school life between China and the UK

D. the boarder life in a British middle school

【3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ let me down” in the passage?

A. made me blue   B. cheered me up

C. encouraged me   D. made me surprised

26、   A person who is very polite towards others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care toward others, and does his best to make them comfortable.

As the saying goes:“ The first impression(印象) is the best impression. ”When we meet a person for the first time，it's that person's manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It's very important to teach manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.

Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies(敌人).They can help make the world a happier place by reducing(减少）argument and helping people avoid fights. Whether you're in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.

Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrongs others do to him.

Value(珍视)good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】People with good manners can make others feel __________.

A.worried B.comfortable C.polite D.helpful

【2】The best time to learn good manners is when one is a _________

A.parent B.teacher C.child D.teenager

【3】It's true that __________.

A.good manners cost nothing

B.the passage is a joke

C.people with good manners often forget things

D.good manners make others understand you better

【4】The underlined word "conquer" probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.征服 B.击毙 C.消灭 D.树立

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.When to Learn Good Manners B.What Are Good Manners

C.Good Manners and Children D.Good Manners Are Important

27、

【1】The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________.

A．the cola bottle

B．the poster board

C．a small triangle

D．the large triangle

【2】What can you get from Step 4?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A．Sports News.

B．Job Wanted.

C．Do It Yourself.

D．Lost and Found.

28、根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。

Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. 【1】 They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.

【2】   They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉）their jobs!

Do you have IAD? Think about these questions： 【3】 Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?

【4】  Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. 【5】

29、Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of  ? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may   uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself , to see if there is anything wrong with you. If   goes wrong, you will feel angry towards the person who is looking at you that way.  can speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be   . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引) her , to let her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot   .Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.

【1】A. chance B. experience C. message   D. feeling

【2】A. feel B. sound C. seem D. turn

【3】A. day and night B. all the time   C. up and down   D. here and there

【4】A. nothing   B. anything   C. something   D. everything

【5】A. Ears   B. Eyes   C. Mouth D. Nose

【6】A. polite B. normal C. unfriendly   D. impolite

【7】A. with   B. for C. by D. since

【8】A. direction B. lesson   C. attention   D. trouble

【9】A. what   B. while C. which D. that

【10】A. write B. print C. read   D. express