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2024-2025学年(上)镇江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译句子。

    1所有人都会爱上这个小女孩,因为她太可爱了。

    ____________________________________________________________________

    2这个节目太有趣了,因此很多人都看。

    ____________________________________________________________________

    3他主演的这部电影适合各个年龄段的人。

    ____________________________________________________________________

    4我们应该不仅要对我们的父母有礼貌,而且对我们的老师也要有礼貌。

    ____________________________________________________________________

    5在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Though I like the house very much, its price __________ my ability to pay.

    A.goes beyond B.goes further

    C.goes down D.begins with

  • 3、Annie, a clever girl, has ______ a new method to solve the hard math problem.

    A.gone on with

    B.caught up with

    C.come up with

    D.kept up with

  • 4、—________ I wear a helmet(头盔)when I ride an electric bike?

    —Yes, you must.

    A.Shall

    B.Can

    C.Must

    D.Could

  • 5、— When will Mr. Black come to Chongqing?

    — ________ the morning of March 5th.

    A.In

    B.At

    C.On

    D.Of

  • 6、—How long ________ since you lived in China?

    —Almost 10 years.

    A.was it

    B.has it passed

    C.is it

  • 7、I’m hungry. I want   to eat.

    A.anything B.everything

    C.something D.nothing

     

  • 8、You should be punished if you   to your teacher.

    A.will talk back B.talk back

    C.will talk to   D.talk to

     

  • 9、I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I will go hiking.

    A.will rain; will not rain

    B.rains; doesn’t rain

    C.rains;will rain

    D.will rain; doesn’t rain

  • 10、A passenger ship carrying 458 people sank(下沉) _______ about 928 pm_______ the night of July 1 in the Hubei section of China's Yangtze River.

    A. at on   B. at in

    C. in on   D. on in

     

  • 11、—Peking University is one of the most ________ universities in the world.

    —Yes. It is so well-known that many foreign students go to study there every year.

    A.celebrated B.natural C.talented

  • 12、—Tim is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?

    —Poor boy. The __________ of his illness is eating unhealthy food.

    A.reason

    B.cause

    C.excuse

    D.result

  • 13、“A friend is ________ second self (自己)”. Please read it ________ second time.

    A.the; the

    B.a; a

    C.a; the

    D.the; a

  • 14、-- Why ______ come a little earlier?

    -- All right.

    A.don’t     B.not you

    C.aren’t   D.not

     

  • 15、Could you please tell me ________?

    A. where the central park is

    B. how far the central park was

    C. how can we get to the Central Park

    D. when was the Central park built

  • 16、 ______ girl in red is my best friend, Sally.

    A. The   B. A C. An   D. /

     

  • 17、The boy is so quiet. How did you make him _________?

    A. stop talking   B. to stop talking

    C. stop to talking D. stopped to talk

     

  • 18、— Hi. Daniel! Anything new in today’s newspaper?

    — Yeah, a young man was ________, and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.

    A.attracted

    B.arrested

    C.attacked

    D.avoided

  • 19、All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ by August 2021.

    A.complete

    B.were completed

    C.will complete

    D.will be completed

  • 20、—Have you seen Susan ________?

    No. She has gone to Europe on business.

    A.especially B.immediately C.probably D.recently

  • 21、Each of them ________ told a funny joke, so they each ________ a good sense of humor.

    A. have; has   B. has; have   C. have; have   D. has; has

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A:Hi, Jane, you look unhappy. 【1】

    B: I am going to the hospital. Our teacher told me Li Hong was in hospital.

    A: 【2】 What’s the matter with her?

    B: She has a headache.

    A: 【3】

    B: Nobody. Her parents went out for work.

    A: Let me look after her with you. 【4】

    B: What about chicken soup?

    A: OK. I’ll cook it. 【5】

    B: Outside the hospital gate at 11:30 tomorrow.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

    Becky:Welcome back to “The Problem Line”.Okay,it's time for another call..1

    David:Hello!This is David.

    Becky:Hi,David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”..2

    David:Well,I'm having problems with my mom.When we talk about something,we always argue.

    Becky:3 It's impolite.

    David:I know,but she plans everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.

    Becky:That's too bad.4

    David:I tried,but she never listened.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.

    Becky:Well,that's a difficult problem..5

    Linda:Hello,I'm Linda.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

    David:OK.I'll have a try.Thank you!

    AHiwhere are you from?

    BHellowho's calling?

    CYou should learn from them.

    DDear listenerswho can give him some suggestions?

    EWhy not have a good talk with her?

    FYou shouldn't argue with your mom.

    GWhat's your problem?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   There is a very special day in October, and no, it’s not Halloween. It is Make a Difference Day, and it takes place on the fourth Saturday in October. (This year, the day is on October, 24.)

    On this day, people go out and do good things for others. Some people help their neighbours. Some people help strangers. And some help animals and the Earth. The actions can be big or small. They do good things because they want to make a difference.

    Make a Difference Day first started in 1992, USA Weekend, the second largest newspaper in the USA at that time, suggested that since 1992 was a leap year (闰年), people should take the extra (额外的) day and use it to do something good for others.

    Make a Difference Day is about changing the world. People take part in it to give back. They want to make the world good for everybody and everything.

    The ways to celebrate Make a Difference Day can only be limited (限制) by your imagination (想象). You can make a difference, too. You can help clean up the streets in your area. You can collect food and clothes for people in need. Or you can just spend time with some people to make them feel happy.

    Every little action matters. We just have to do it. Of course, we can do it on Make a Difference Day. Or, we can do it every day!

    【1】Make a Difference Day often takes place ________.

    A.on October, 24

    B.on weekdays

    C.in October

    D.on Sunday

    【2】USA Weekend started Make a Difference Day in order to ________.

    A.save animals and the Earth

    B.help their neighbours and strangers

    C.take part in some activities

    D.do something good for others

    【3】How do the people celebrate Make a Difference Day?

    ① People can help clean up the streets in their area.

    ② People can only take big actions to save the world.

    ③ People can stay with the old to make them feel happy.

    ④ People can collect food and clothes for others in need.

    A.①②③

    B.①③④

    C.②③④

    D.①②④

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.The special day—Make a Difference Day

    B.The meaning of Make a Difference Day

    C.The importance of Make a Difference Day

    D.The ways to celebrate Make a Difference Day

  • 25、 My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri.He’s a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险).He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave.and finally,they find a box of gold.

    My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead.He decides to go to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.

    Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair,Joe is Tom’s best friend.and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.

    The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom,social rules and how people are  punished(惩罚)for bad behaviour.

    Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although it’s only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century,so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--- read it! I know you’ll enjoy it,too.

    【1】Who is the bad man in the story?

    A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.

    C. Becky. D. Polly.

    【2】How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral ?

    A. They were surprised and pleased.

    B. They were surprised and sad

    C. They were worried and excited.

    D. They were frightened and happy.

    【3】The whole book is mainly about _______

    A. freedom and social rules

    B. children’s bad behaviour

    C. the growth of young children

    D. strangers in American small towns

     

  • 26、   Time speaks louder than words. Time communicated in many ways.

    Think of the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. In the United States, it is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and required immediate attention. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receive a call during sleeping hours, he may assume it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

    In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away are likely to be forgotten. The meaning of time varies in different parts of the world.

    In the western world, especially in the United States, people think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a result, American think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. Those who can plan their time wail are more likely to achieve success.

    Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

    1If you just want to say hello to your friends, you can phone them ________.

    A.very early in the morning B.when they are having breakfast

    C.during sleeping hours D.during the lunch break

    2The underlined word "assume" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".

    A.suggest B.say C.think D.wonder

    3In the USA guests feel ________ if they are invited only three days before the party date.

    A.foolish B.unhappy C.important D.forgettable

    4Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?

    A.We must save time for the future.

    B.We can't escape from time.

    C.Time is a road into the future.

    D.Time is something in nature.

    5In order to communicate with people from other countries, we must ________.

    A.learn how to draw a plan for the future

    B.learn how to invite people to a party

    C.choose the right person to communicate

    D.learn the meaning of time in different cultures

    6What can be the best title for this passage?

    A.Voiced of Time. B.Time to Telephone.

    C.Time and Space. D.Progress and Time.

  • 27、   The People’s Republic of China( PRC) is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary (纪念日) this year. Over the past years, our country has grown because of many people’s hard work. On Sept 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号)  to those great contributors (贡献者), including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.  Now let’s learn about the eight recipients (接受者 ) of the Medal of the Republic. (共和国勋章)

    Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist

    Yu Min played an important role in this process of our country’s first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).

    Shen Jijan, 1929-Deputy to the NPC

    She created the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.

    Sun Jiadong, 1929-Aerospace engineer

    He was chief designer of the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.

    Li Yannian, 1928-War veteran(老战士)

    He took part in the Liberation War and the Sino-Vietnamese War.

    Zhang Fuqing, 1924-War veteran

    He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero

    Yuan Longping,  1930-1 “Father of hybrid rice

    Yuan devoted himself to agricultural(衣业的) education and research. His research on higher rice yields (产量) .

    Huang Xuhua, 1926-Nuclear submarine designer

    Huang was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine(核潜艇).

    Tu Youyou, 1930-Scientist

    She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素) , a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾).

    【1】On Sept 17, 2019, how many people were awarded the Medal of the Republic?

    A.8

    B.21

    C.42

    D.70

    【2】The recipients of the Medal of the Republic are from different fields(领域) except ________.

    A.medicine

    B.physics

    C.art

    D.agriculture

    【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.The recipients of the Medal of the Republic are over 87 years old.

    B.All the recipients of the Medal of the Republic have devoted themselves to the people.

    C.Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou work for the problems of food and health.

    D.People from other countries have no chance to receive our country’s honorruy titles.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    AMAZING RESCUE

    ﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONE

    Two teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the USand called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help

    Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near NewportRhode IslandBut because of huge w1 of the seatheir boat capsizedand they were thrown into the ocean

    Ray17and Susan16spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boatbut without successThey couldn't get back into the boatand they couldn't a2 the attention of passing shipsAfter they had been in the water for about 40minutesthe situation was getting s3and they felt very coldThen Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocketand reached for it

    But she didn't think of dialing 911the emergency numberI 4she called their fatherwho was 2500miles away in ScattleWashington on a business tripSusan explained"I thought it would be q5 to call someone I knew and tell them our positionI dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard"

    About ten minutes laterafter they had held on to the boat for nearly an hourthey heard a helicopterNexteverything happened very fastand Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s6

    AfterwardThe Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and veryvery lucky that the cell phone had worked"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d7 by calling 911"he added

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

    In my final year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop near my home. I thought the job would be easy and free of stress.

    I___________ myself making delicious doughnuts, serving the best coffee and becoming friends with those customers who often came to the coffee shop. I wasn’t_______the people with too many orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to_______anyone. One rainy day, one of my customers Hank came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets (床单) up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.

    Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was_______, because he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favourite kind of doughnut.

    “It’s on me and I’ve paid for it.” I told him. “I know you like doughnuts very  much.

    Have a nice day.”

    He smiled and_______me before heading back out into the rain. The next day, it was still raining. I spent the whole afternoon hanging out of the window handing people their orders. I was completely_______ and cold. Worse, no one was tipping (给小费) that day. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more upset for myself.

    In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note.

    The note read:

    Christine,

    Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who's truly nice. Please don' t change your___________!-Have a great day!

    Hank

    After that, whenever I felt upset or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat (嗓子) and ask_______ , “How can I help you?”

    1A.pictured B.mentioned C.developed D.decided

    2A.asking B.expecting C.waiting D.believing

    3A.fear B.worry C.please D.interest

    4A.angry B.sad C.relaxed D.surprised

    5A.helped B.invited C.promised D.thanked

    6A.ready B.wet C.free D.patient

    7A.way B.shape C.form D.practice

    8A.unusually B.secretly C.politely D.carelessly

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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