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2024-2025学年(上)乐东八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1ALWAYS HAVE A DREAM

    Forget about the days when it's been cloudy. But don't forget your hours in the sun.

    Forget about the times you have been defeated.(打败)But don't forget the victories you have won.

    Forget about the misfortunes(不幸)you have encountered. But don't forget the times your luck has turned.

    Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have seen.

    Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. But don't forget to always have a dream.

    译文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—________ can solve this difficult problem alone.

    — So we should work it together.

    A.Somebody

    B.Anybody

    C.Nobody

  • 3、— I think good to study with a group.

    —I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.

    A. that   B. it   C. its   D. itself

     

  • 4、 In this hotel, we have two rooms to live in, but we can’t decide ______.

    A. chose which one   B. to choose which one

    C. which one to choose D. which one to chose

     

  • 5、Lana _____Tony because he kept her waiting so long.

    A. got mad at  B. got angry at

    C. was happy with  D. got mad with

     

  • 6、There's nothing in his schoolbag. It's ________.

    A. broken   B. empty   C. open   D. lost

  • 7、It is really a race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we have made it on time.

    A.over

    B.above

    C.against

    D.through

  • 8、Audrey won   Oscar      Best Actress   her role in the film Roman Holiday.

    A. a; to; for   B. an; for; for   C. a; of; for   D. an; for; of

  • 9、It’s our duty to help ______ poor to support their families.

    A. /   B. an   C. the   D. a

     

  • 10、“Don’t be angry _______ me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father.

    A. with B. at C. about D. on

  • 11、—The Chang’e 4 lunar probe landed the far side of the moon.

    —__________,

    A.Have a good time. B.How amazing! C.Definitely not. D.What a pity!

  • 12、She has   gift   dancing that she dreams of being a ballet dancer in the future.

    A. such;of   B. such a;for

    C. so;of   D. so a;for

     

  • 13、 --What was your sister like?

    --She ______ be quiet, but now she is more outgoing than me.

    A. used to B. is used to

    C. used D. is used for

     

  • 14、Finland is _______ European country. It is a very beautiful place to have a vacation.

    A./

    B.a

    C.an

    D.the

  • 15、Mike is a careful driver, but he drives   of my friends.

    A. more carefully   B. the most carefully

    C. less carefully   D. the least carefully

     

  • 16、In order to act in the film “Black Swan”, Natalie Portman practiced for a long time.

    A. dance  B. danced  C. dancing  D. to dance

     

  • 17、The river is very deep and I’ve warned Jack ________ in it.

    A.not to swim B.to not swim C.swim not to

  • 18、--Do you know________?

    --Hebei. It’s China’s new special economic zone.

    A. why the Xiong’an New Area is set up

    B. What the Xiong’an New Area is like

    C. Where the Xiong’an New Area is

  • 19、There ________ subway system in three years in Jinan.

    A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have

  • 20、-Jack is a ___ boy. He always tells jokes to us after class

    --Yes. But he is very serious when he studies.

    A.brave B.fashionable C.humorous

  • 21、If there are fewer exams, we will have ______ at school.

    A. a more happier time   B. a much happier time

    C. the happiest time   D. much happiest time

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Have you ever lived in America?

    B: Yes. 【1】

    A: Well, tomorrow I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas. 【2】

    B: OK, with pleasure.

    A: Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?

    B: Both are OK. 【3】

    A: I’m worried that traffic might be terrible.

    B: Well, if you’re more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late.

    A: OK. 【4】

    B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome.

    A: What should I do at dinner?

    B: 【5】

    A: I see. Thanks a lot.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.If you watch the other guests and do what they do, you’ll be OK.

    B.But don’t get there early.

    C.What should I bring?

    D.You’re supposed to get there on time.

    E.I lived there for five years.

    F.Should I bring some flowers?

    G.Could you please tell me what I am supposed to do?

  • 23、

    补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    Son: Hey, Dad?

    Dad: What’s the matter?

    Son:【1】.______________________

    Dad: What movie are you going to see?

    Son: The Palace. It’s really an interesting movie.

    Dad: OK.2_____________________

    Son: I am going to see the movie with Tony.

    Dad:3__________________

    Son: I’ll come back at 9 o’clock. The movie is a little long.

    Dad: Don’t stay out late. You must get back home before 9:30.

    Son: All right.4__________________

    Dad:No,I need it.And you are too young to drive a car.But5____

    Son:It’s so kind of you to do that.Thank you,Dad.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Eco-friendly Lifestyle in Denmark

    Denmark is one of the greenest countries in the world. People there are trying their best to make their country more beautiful.

    People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper.

    Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired food at a low price. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. There are some organizations for recycling clothes. They collect old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.

    Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed in Denmark.

    Denmark is starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. For example, Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity is produced by wind power. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.

    Denmark has set a good example for other countries. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.

    【1】The underlined word “deposit” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.押金

    B.目录

    C.利息

    D.罚款

    【2】What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste?

    A.They never buy food in the supermarket.

    B.They often buy food in a food waste supermarket.

    C.They often borrow food from others.

    D.They never waste any food.

    【3】People in Denmark seldom drive mainly because ________.

    A.they enjoy cycling on the bike paths

    B.there are no good roads for cars

    C.the traffic is heavy everywhere

    D.it costs too much to own a car

    【4】How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2, ... )

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 25、In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother a day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother’s Day with the breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put a flower in the bottle. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before they are given to mum in bed. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good way to let your mum rest and let her see what a happy family she has!

    1Mother’s Day is on May 2nd.

    A. T   B. F

    2Children give their fathers presents before breakfast on Mother’s Day.

    A. T   B. F

    3We can let mum have a good rest on Mother’s Day.

    A. T   B. F

    4Children put all kinds of flowers into a bottle for mum.

    A. T   B. F

    5It’s a wonderful day to let mum see what a good family she has.

    A. T   B. F

  • 26、Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket” .

    When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

    In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.

    In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.

    Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian. What moved me most was his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”

    Mr. Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

    【1】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

    A.To find a new job.

    B.To receive further study.

    C.To meet his parents.

    D.To find better working conditions.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

    A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

    B.The reason why a special organization was set up.

    C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the first man-made satellite.

    D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to the development of China.

    【3】In Paragraph 5, what does the word “that” refer to?

    A.Mr. Qian’s love for the motherland.

    B.Mr. Qian’s professional knowledge.

    C.Mr. Qian’s working experience.

    D.Mr. Qian’s attitude as a scientist.

    【4】In what order did the following events take place?

    ①Qian Xuesen came back to China from America.

    ②Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.

    ③Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization.

    ④Qian Xuesen went to America for further study.

    ⑤China successfully created its first medium rocket.

    A.④①⑤③②

    B.④①③⑤②

    C.①④③②⑤

    D.①④③⑤②

  • 27、Peter is in his first grade this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. Now he is having lunch. He is listening to music, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a great football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have his math and art lessons. He thinks hard and finds an idea.

    “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone. “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for a half a day’s leave.”

    “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, says Mrs Black. “But who is that?”

    “It’s my father, Mrs Black.”

    根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号内填A,错误的在括号内填B。

    【1】Peter is in Grade One this year.

    2Now Peter is having lunch.

    3Peter doesnt have lessons this afternoon.

    4Mrs Black is Peter’s teacher.

    5Peter’s father told Mrs Black that Peter was ill in bed.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

    Have you read the book Treasure Island? It 【1】 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It was later made into films 【2】 loved by the people all over the world.

    Jim Hawkins is one of the main 【3】 (hero) in the story. He finds a treasure map. He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey to find 【4】 treasure with some pirates (海盗). At the 【5】 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child 【6】 (live) in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage. 【7】 (final), Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for 【8】 (he).

    Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images (形象) into our culture: treasure maps marked with an “X”, one-legged sailors with parrots and so on. So far they 【9】 (become) famous all over the world.

    No one knows where Treasure Island really is, but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands. They think it is a lonely island 【10】 a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

    When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the ________ I learned that day.

    I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very ________ lesson.

    Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________ see that it was black. She asked Tony what ________ the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t ________ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started ________ us, this time about the color of the object.

    The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been.________ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “________”. It was an object with ________ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,________ from my side it was black.

    【1】

    A.lesson

    B.fight

    C.teacher

    【2】

    A.difficult

    B.important

    C.easy

    【3】

    A.loudly

    B.widely

    C.clearly

    【4】

    A.shape

    B.size

    C.color

    【5】

    A.decide

    B.believe

    C.doubt

    【6】

    A.beside

    B.behind

    C.between

    【7】

    A.He

    B.They

    C.We

    【8】

    A.White

    B.Black

    C.Brown

    【9】

    A.one

    B.two

    C.three

    【10】

    A.but

    B.nor

    C.or

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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