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2024-2025学年(上)白沙县八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们的环境正变得越来越糟,因此是我们保护环境的时候了。

    ________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The test was so easy that I made ______ mistakes.

    A.a few

    B.a little

    C.few

    D.little

  • 3、When I was two running through the field,she   I was safe and kept me from danger.

    A.made sure     B.made sure of

    C.made a decision D.made plans

     

  • 4、Linda has decided   at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.

    A. not eating   B. not to eat   C. not eat   D. to not eat

  • 5、(题文)This is the best movie ________ we’ve seen this year.

    A. when   B. what   C. who   D. that

  • 6、My mother often tells me ______ the teachers carefully

    A.listen  B. listen to

    C. to listen   D. to listen to

     

  • 7、Pass me ____ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something .

    A. a; a   B. the; the   C. the; a   D. a; the

  • 8、—Do you know whose glasses they are?

    —They __________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.

    A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can

  • 9、— Mum, can I play soccer now?

    — Not now. Your homework must ________ first.

    A.finish

    B.finishes

    C.finished

    D.be finished

  • 10、Her composition is better than .

    A.  anyone B.  anyone else  C. anyone else’s   D. anyone’s else

     

  • 11、--- Could you tell me ________?  --- In July

    A. when you visited  B. when you visit

    C. why did you visit  D. when did you visit

     

  • 12、An astronaut __________________.

    A.draws maps B.travels to space

    C.directs films D.travels to different countries

  • 13、Mr. Green is very friendly and we all like ______.

    A. her B. him C. me   D. you

     

  • 14、— I go running every day.

    — Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.

    A.habit

    B.task

    C.dream

    D.match

  • 15、—Many young people find it hard to make their own decisions.

    —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.

    A.wisely

    B.slowly

    C.directly

    D.quickly

  • 16、—Why are there a lot of policemen in the jewellery shop?

    —Don't you know the shop was ________ and some valuable jewellery was taken away.

    A.broken into B.broken down C.broken out D.broken up

  • 17、It was   dark   I couldn’t see anything.

    A. too; to   B. such; that

    C. so; that D. as; as

     

  • 18、You needn’t ________ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.

    A.enjoy B.regret C.avoid D.suggest

  • 19、I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.

    A. to go out; to stay at home   B. to stay at home; go out

    C. going out; stay at home   D. staying at home; go out

  • 20、When Mr. Green knew his children would go to the lake for a picnic, he warned them _______ the lake.

    A.to keep away from B.keeping away from

    C.keep away from D.kept away from

  • 21、Some country leaders hold a military _____ to tell other countries that they are so strong.

    A. background   B. shape   C. parade   D. hole

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、我认为冬天总是关着窗户不利于你的健康。

    I don't think it ________ in winter.

     

  • 23、根据对话语境,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(其中两项是多余的)

    A: 【1】

    B: No, I didn’t. I was busy with my homework. What was it about?

    A: It was about animals in danger.

    B: 【2】

    A: Many people kill animals for money. 【3】 They pour the dirty water into the rivers. So there is little clean water for the animals to drink.

    B: We should try to protect the animals. 【4】

    A: We can’t destroy the forests and we should plant more and more trees. We should try to make the water clean.

    B: 【5】 I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.

    A.Also, there are more and more factories now.

    B.Did you watch Animal World last night?

    C.I know a lot about the animals in danger.

    D.What can we do to protect the animals?

    E.Tell me more about that.

    F.Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wild Fund for Nature.

    G.The animals have less and less areas to live.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Everyone wants to have friends, and friendships are important to teenagers all over the world. However, when people start a friendship, they sometimes expect too much from it. Here are four things about friendship that people believe are true. But in fact they aren’t.

    Myth no. 1: A real friend will never disappoint you.

    Myth no. 2: The more friends you have, the better.

    Myth no. 3: Friends share everything.

    Myth no. 4: If you have no friends, something is wrong with you.

    In our show, we spoke to teens from different countries. Read what they think.

    Burcu, Istanbul, Turkey

    Nobody is perfect, so why do we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, so it’s only normal that there are times when good friends make mistakes, too. Perhaps you think that a really good friend always knows what you need. That’s wrong—be careful! Sometimes you need to say to your friends, “Please do this” or “Don’t do that”. Don’t forget that there are times when you’re stressed or unhappy, too. Then they can’t help you the way you would like them to.

    Flavia, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    There can be times in your life when you have a lot of friends, and over times when you have only one or two. Maybe you don’t have many friends right now because, for example, you are in a new city or school. When you don’t have any friends, it’s important to wait and be patient. Make sure you are a cordial person—so other people want to make friends with you.

    Fernanda, Quito, Ecuador

    You want to be a good friend, right? To build a good friendship, it’s important to have fun together, to listen to your friends when they have a problem, to help them when they need you , or just to go and watch a film together, or play some sport. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better to have one or two friends, and not a lot of friends.

    Nikolay, Florence, Italy

    It’s not a good idea to wait for others to make you happy. There are times when you are happy, and other times when you are sad. And when you are not happy, try to think, “What can I do to stop this? How can I help myself?” Friendship is a place to share happiness, but there may be times when you and your friends aren’t happy. And that’s OK.

    【1】Which myth did Burcu comment (评论) on?

    A.Myth 1.

    B.Myth 2.

    C.Myth 3.

    【2】Who would probably say “We shouldn’t always expect friends to make us happy”?

    A.Flavia.

    B.Fernanda.

    C.Nikolay.

    【3】Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “cordial”?

    A.Sometimes the parents are so ________ for their children that they want to keep their children from every danger.

    B.Cuba (古巴) is ready to continue working with China for a brighter future and ________ relation.

    C.Because the Internet is public place, a ________ person like Bob can make up rumors (流言) and spread them.

    【4】Which way is NOT used to support their ideas?

    A.By comparing.

    B.By giving reasons.

    C.By giving personal experiences.

    【5】Which of the following could probably be the name of show?

    A.Teens Friends.

    B.Teens’ Voice.

    C.Teens’ Problems.

  • 25、Note­taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily,most students don't know how to take notes.

    ★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example,some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.

    ★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.

    ★Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

    ★Organize.Note­taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

    ★Good note­taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.

    【1】There are ______ main points about note­taking in this passage.

    A.4   B.5   C.6 D.7

    【2】What should you write down in your notebook in class?

    A.Every word.

    B.Lots of dates.

    C.The most important facts.

    D.Your complaints about the teacher.

    【3】If you can't follow your teachers in class,what should you do?

    A.Ask them after class.

    B.Ask them before class.

    C.Stop listening in class.

    D.Complain to them about the class.

    【4】Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

    A.Organizing the notes.

    B.Recopying your notes after class.

    C.Asking your teachers for help.

    D.Comparing your notes with others'.

    【5】Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

    A.How to Take Notes.

    B.What to Do in Class.

    C.How to Study for a Test.

    D.What to Do with Problems.

     

  • 26、

    Art for the World’s Wonder

    You can see the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔) in Egypt. People are holding a big art show there. 14 artists from around the world created artworks about the pyramids. For example, a new pyramid made in wicker (枝条) appears, , and glass sculptures (雕塑) appear to make the ancient pyramids look like they are on water. The event was organized to celebrate ancient culture through modern technology.

    _______________________

    Check out this Wind Tree!It looks like a tree with36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (发电机). It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf can turn with the wind and create electricity. It can make 18, 000 kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power (供电) a house of four people.

    Balloons Fly Up High

    The 21st Hot Air Balloon Festival was held in Leon, Mexico last month. Over 200 hot air balloons of all shapes filled the sky. People from different countries came to watch this amazing show and see the magic of human flight and creativity. Although we have cool new technology now, there’s still something special about the old hot air balloons. It’s one of the most important events there.

    【1】The news above has something to do with __________.

    A.art

    B.sports

    C.inventions

    D.creativity

    【2】The art show was held to __________.

    A.praise the artists

    B.make the artworks famous

    C.spread ancient culture

    D.develop modern technology

    【3】The best heading for the second news would be __________.

    A.Windy Tree Comes

    B.“Leaves” Never Fall

    C.Enough Power Works

    D.“Trees” Produce Electricity

    【4】According to the second news, it’s clear that the tree __________.

    A.can produce wind

    B.is built by four people

    C.can provide power

    D.is made up of small leaves

    【5】From the third news, we can know that __________.

    A.the festival has been held 20 times

    B.the balloons are filled with hot air

    C.new technology is used for the flight

    D.few people like to watch the show

  • 27、A new way of travelling will appear in the next few years-flying taxis. Many of us grow up watching sci-fi movies with taxis flying in the air. Science stories are now becoming science facts.

    The Japanese airline ANA has teamed up with a U. S. business called Joby Aviation. The two plan to start using flying taxis at the 2025World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on making the flying taxis. They need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi drivers will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land directly. It can fly up to 241 kilometers and can reach 321 kilometers per hour.

    Joby Aviation’s CEO said that the taxis would be good for the environment because they will help reduce people’s carbon footprint (碳足迹). Now it takes over one hour by car to get from Osaka Station to Kansai International Airport. But in the future, it will only take 14 minutes in a flying taxi.

    “Japan badly needs flying taxis with most people living in urban (城市) areas, and Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world,” Joby Aviation’s CEO said. The chairman of ANA said, “Being able to provide customers with the chance to travel quickly and safely is very wonderful.”

    【1】What can we learn about the flying taxis?

    A.It’s powered by gas.

    B.It can hold five people.

    C.It has been made successfully.

    D.It can reach 241 km/h at most.

    【2】What does the underlined word “reduce” mean?

    A.发现

    B.释放

    C.探寻

    D.减少

    【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

    A.People’s opinions on flying taxis.

    B.The advantages of flying taxis.

    C.Reasons for flying taxis’ appearance.

    D.The problems flying taxis will bring.

    【4】What does the CEO mean in the last paragraph?

    A.Japan’s traffic situation is very bad now.

    B.Tokyo’s transportation is very convenient.

    C.Japan is in great need of flying taxis.

    D.Most people like living in big cities like Tokyo.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio 【1】 (电台). He needn’t get up early because he goes to work in the evening. It is about twenty 【2】 (分钟) walk from his home to the work place. He has many hobbies. Not only can he dance 【3】 (好) but also he is a member of a 【4】 (游泳) club.

    Scott is good with old people. Every Saturday, he tells them 【5】 (故事) and plays games with them at the old people's home. So he is very popular there.

    Besides, he is always ready to help others. Molly, an eleven-year-old girl, is one of his fans(迷). She lives in a small 【6】 (村庄). There is a very big river 【7】 (介于……之间) her school and her home. Every school day, she 【8】 (横过) the river to school. It is hard and takes a lot of time. She has a dream that one day there will be a 【9】 (桥) over the river, so that the people there can go out easily. Scott feels sorry to hear that and now he is helping Molly to raise money (筹钱) to make her dream come 【10】(实现).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Once there was a bad man named Jack. He hated people who were friendly and _______ to others. He disliked words like“please”and“thank you”. He thought all those friendly _______ weren’t useful or good for anything. So he spent a lot of time inventing a machine to _______ words. He planned to take“please”, “thank you”and some other polite words away.

    Finally, Jack made it and started his _______ . Whenever people opened their mouths and tried to say something kind and polite, nothing came out. All those words _______ being locked inside the big machine. At the beginning, nothing special happened. However, a few days later, people started to feel like they were always in bad moods. Everyone got angry _______ and fought over little things.

    But there were two special girls. They were deaf. They couldn’t hear, _______ they only communicated in sign language(手语). The machine couldn’t work on them. They found out about Jack’s plan. They followed him and found the machine. When they _______ the machine, it sent all the good words that it had collected back into the sky. These words were like rain and dropped on people. After that, everyone became polite and friendly again. The anger and _______ stopped. People began to realize the ________ of being polite.

    【1】

    A.strong

    B.polite

    C.awful

    D.beautiful

    【2】

    A.words

    B.letters

    C.sentences

    D.passages

    【3】

    A.find

    B.watch

    C.buy

    D.steal

    【4】

    A.machine

    B.license

    C.choice

    D.reason

    【5】

    A.talked back

    B.found out

    C.ended up

    D.ran away

    【6】

    A.carefully

    B.easily

    C.especially

    D.slowly

    【7】

    A.because

    B.but

    C.or

    D.so

    【8】

    A.broke

    B.started

    C.stuck

    D.wounded

    【9】

    A.customs

    B.goals

    C.fights

    D.knocks

    【10】

    A.secret

    B.importance

    C.manner

    D.pity

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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