1、阅读下面短文,将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 1. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 2.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble(贵族的) families could go to school, 3.but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. 4.他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “5.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.
【1】________________________
【2】________________________
【3】________________________
【4】________________________
【5】________________________
2、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?
A.unpleasant B.useless C.summertime D.surprising
3、As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at.
A.as soon as
B.so that
C.although
D.unless
4、The situation is not so good as we thought, so you must __________ more time and energy to it.
A. want B. spend C. devote D. waste
5、More chances ___for students to learn from each other now.
A. provide B. provided C. were provided D. are provided
6、In English , she’s _____ writing than listening.
A.better at B.better in
C.good at D.best in
7、The 19th CPC National Congress(十九大)_______ in Beijing last month, with thousands of foreign reporters ___ to report it.
A. held, come B. was held, come C. was held, coming D. held, coming
8、—Could you give me 200 yuan , Mum? I need to buy some books.
--Sure . But I have little money .I’ll go to the bank to _________some money first.
A.draw B.make C.lend D.keep
9、— _______ clear the water is in the river!
— Yes. Some workers are often seen _______ rubbish in the river every day.
A.How, to collect B.How a, collecting C.What, collecting D.What a, collect
10、The bathroom is flooded with water because someone ________ to turn off the tap.
A.forget
B.will forget
C.has forgotten
11、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .
A.to stop crying
B.stop crying
C.to stop to cry
D.stop to cry
12、When I have problems I often ask my father .
A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help
13、— What’s your secret of always being happy?
— Helping others. The ________ I do for others, the ________ I am.
A.more; happier
B.more; happiest
C.most; happiest
14、Mother told me that the earth______ around the sun.
A. moved B. move C. moves D. moving
15、—Julie, how do you study for a math test?
—________ asking my teacher ________help.
A.From; to B.From; with C.By; for
16、 I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.
A.that, to finish
B.it, finishing
C.it, to finish
D.that, finish
17、----Why don’t you go out to play , Rose?
----I’m afraid I can’t .I have much homework ____.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
18、—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A.not to do B.not do C.don’t do D.not do to
19、—I’m sorry, but I don’t know how to help you.
—________. At least you have given me some advice.
A.No deal
B.No problem
C.It’s bad luck
D.With pleasure
20、How long did it you to do the cleaning?
A.take B.spend C.cost
21、—Lucy, are you going to John’s birthday next Saturday?
—Unless I________.
A.am invited
B.invited
C.will be invited
D.invite
22、A: Jim is working late again tonight, Lucy.
B: I know, Lily. I don’t 【1】 sixteen-year-olds should be 【2】 to work at night. Young people need 【3】.
A: I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.
B: Well, maybe. But Jim shouldn’t work every night.
A: Oh, I agree. He needs time to 【4】 homework.
B: You know, Lily, he should really 【5】 his hair.
A: Oh, I don’t know. Do you think it’s too long?
B: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stop 【6】 that silly earring.
A: Oh, I 【7】. I like it. It looks cool!
B: You know what worries me — Jim doesn’t seem to 【8】 many friends.
A: Really? I didn’t know that.
B: Yes, Lily. He needs to spend time 【9】 friends.
A: 【10】 you and me?
B:Maybe.
23、完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只限写一词)
【1】杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。
Jack’s mum _________ _________ _________ _________ his results.
【2】对你来说,经常按照自己意愿要求东西是不好的。
_________ _________ _________ _________ for you to require everything to go your way.
【3】尽管Angela 没有准备好,但是她似乎很放松,而且也表现得很好。
_________ Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really _________.
【4】 他在思考着做些坏事,这样,警察就会把他送进监狱。
He was thinking _________ _________ something bad so the police would _________
_________ to prison.
【5】 在那里,白象不被允许去干活。
White elephants _________ _________ _________ _________ work there.
【6】 他跑得真快!没人能赶上他。
_________ _________ he runs! No one can _________ _________ with him.
【7】有个人问了一个非常难的问题,以至于汉斯毫不知道他在说什么。
A man asked a question _________ _________ _________ Hans had no idea _________ he
was talking about.
24、 "A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks," says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist(专家)at Montefiore Medical Center in New York
Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons.
Getting Less Sleep
Sleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.
Drinking less water
Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold won't go away, consider drinking more water.
Treating the Wrong Illness
The common cold sat easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they've had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren't getting better because they've been treating the wrong illness.
Exercising Too Hard
"People ask me all the time." Should I exercise when I have a cold?" Katona says. "My answer is usually 'yes', but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse."
What does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.
【1】Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?
A.People who steep 6 hours per night.
B.People who sleep 8 hours per night.
C.People who sleep 9 hours per night
D.People who sleep 10 hours per night.
【2】Which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?
A.Getting less rest. B.Eating mote meat.
C.Drinking little water. D.Exercising too hard.
【3】What's the beat title for the passage?
A.How to Get Away From the Cold
B.Why Your Cold Stays for Longer
C.The Right Medicine for a Cold
D.Treating the Wrong Illness
25、 A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
The ideas for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
【1】In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Technology. D. Advertisement.
【2】 The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A. introduction B. warning
C. conclusion D. discussion
【3】 Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.
A. what Ann saw in the Philippines
B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest
D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
【4】According to the passage, we learn ________.
A. easy to win the international science competition
B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
26、
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies, powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive display have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+”, could be like in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage?
A.Technologies.
B.A water town.
C.The People’s Park.
D.5G.
【2】What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?
A.A big screen.
B.An AI assistant.
C.Smart rubbish cans.
D.AR cameras.
【3】What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
【4】Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?
A.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
B.Because they can play mobile phones freely.
C.Because they can see the animals on TV.
D.Because they can use the park’s app.
【5】What may our future life be like according to the text?
A.All the services will be here and there.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.The technologies will serve people better.
D.All the people must learn technologies.
27、
Jane Austen(1775—1817), an English novelist, started writing young and finished six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,” Jenkyns said.
Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.
【1】From the passage we can know that Jane Austen was from ________.
A.the USA
B.the UK
C.the UN
D.the UFO
【2】From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A.Jane Austen passed away in her fifties
B.Austen’s works are still popular today
C.all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films
D.Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family
【3】Which of the following sentences is True?
A.Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.
B.Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.
C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.
D.Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.
【4】What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.吝啬的
B.善良的
C.粗俗的
D.礼貌的
【5】“The stories are timeless” Jenkyns said. We can learn ________ from the sentence.
A.opposites can attract each other
B.lovers should improve each other
C.Austen’s works go beyond her times
D.Austen married a perfect man at last
28、根据语篇情景,用恰当的词填空。每空一词
Betty有一只小狗Bo.现在由于Betty很忙,没有时间照顾它,所以她要给Bo找个新主人。 请你帮助她完成下面的启示。每空一词。
A new owner wanted
What’s your favorite animal? Do you like 【1】________? Bo is my favorite friend, but now I’m【2】________ with my study. I have a hard【3】________taking good care of him. Can you do that【4】_______ of me? If you say “ yes”, please call me at 87549324 or you can 【5】_________ your email to Betty @163.com.
Write to me soon.
Betty
29、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But ____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.
The new traffic law says that ____ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents ____ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have ____ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ____.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ____ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ____ to let them go first.
There are ____ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __ driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ____ against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) ____ streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are ____ cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be ____ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that ____ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
【1】A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
【2】A. if B. when C. so D. though
【3】A. do B. kill C. die D. run
【4】A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger
【5】A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
【6】A. slow B. play C. run D. pass
【7】A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
【8】A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
【9】A. if B. while C. because D. for
【10】A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often
【11】A. through B. across C. into D. along
【12】A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
【13】A. in B. on C. for D. at
【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
【15】A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers