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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、将下列句子译成英语。（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
【1】你的外衣需要洗了。
【2】他去上海出差三天了。
【3】我不确定他能否适应当地的环境。
【4】那个小男孩耐心十足地等了我们两个小时
【5】在消防员的帮助下，火终于被扑灭了。
2、—They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
—_______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When C. After D. Until
3、We are supposed to be always full of ________ to fight against the difficulties.
A．fun
B．courage
C．respect
D．kindness
4、— You’d better not drink too much cola. It’s bad for your health.
—________ .
A.Don’t say so. B.Go ahead.
C.It’s nothing. D.Thanks for your advice.
5、—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
6、—Have you watched the film My People, My Country?
—Yes. The touching stories remind us of special moments in history.
A.exciting B.interesting C.moving
7、—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
C. had been prepared D. was prepared
8、—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A.why does she come here B.why she comes here
C.where does she come from D.where she comes from
9、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
-- ________. I don't like their styles.
A. Either B. Both
C. None D. Neither
10、— When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _____.
— Good job!
A. development B. movement C. treatment D. achievement
11、Granny often tells us not _______ others in our daily life.
A. punish B. to punish
C. punishing D. punishes
12、Now more and more people are trying _____ using plastic bags, wooden chopsticks and napkins to protect the environment.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. Stopped
13、（题文）Can you please tell me where the post office?
A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. Find.
14、— Will you do me a favor and repair the bike for me right now?
—__________ .
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Go ahead D.Don’t mention it
15、You ________ worry about her too much, She is old enough to take good care of herself.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.mightn't
16、—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You’re right. China had achieved a complete victory in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．According to
B．Thanks to
C．Except for
17、Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go
B．went
C．goes
D．would go
18、I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ________ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
19、Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is ________ Nobel Prize winner in history.
A．young
B．younger
C．youngest
D．the youngest
20、 The pretty girl is known_______ the public_______ a little film star_______ her excellent performance in a film
A.in; as, with B.to, as, for C.among; with; in D.by; for; because of
21、You can improve your English________ watching English movies.
A.with B.by C.of
22、你与你的同学相处得好吗?
Do you ________?
23、选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: 【1】
B: Yes, please! I want to buy a book for my friend as a birthday gift. She likes reading.
A: We have a lot of different books. 【2】
B: She likes story books.
A: This one is the best seller these days. I think your friend must like it.
B: Wow, it looks like great. 【3】
A: 25 yuan on sale.
B: OK. 【4】
A: Here you are!
B: Thank you!
A: 【5】
A．How are you?
B．What kind of books does she like reading?
C．Can I help you?
D．Does she like story books?
E．You are welcome.
F．How much does it cost?
G．I’ll take it.
24、Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a main part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念) . Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
☆Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
☆Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. They allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school the less you’ll have to do that night.
☆Take a break
It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
☆Make a plan
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
【1】What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A．why homework is hard to do
B．why students should do homework
C．how much homework students should do
D．when students should do homework
【2】You should do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．writing your homework down in your notebook
B．trying to finish your homework at school
C．doing homework without taking a break
D．making a plan for your homework
【3】What does the underlined word “budget” mean?
A．plan
B．save
C．waste
D．kill
【4】What does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy?
A．do less homework at night
B．do other activities first
C．take a break and do some chores
D．make a homework timetable
【5】What is the best title for the passage?
A．Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure
B．Students Should Learn to Relax
C．Ways to Make Homework Easier
D．Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework
25、阅读理解。
Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? Well not all of them.
Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, bad apples, or sugar.
One robot, called Slugbot, was even designed to hunt(猎取) garden slugs for dinner!
What's up with all that food?
Well, scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places.
Many of those spots, like the seafloor or Antarctica, don't have electrical sockets(插座).
So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment.
One robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! Of course, it'd still get a lot more power from one AA battery, though.
Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called Ecobot III, which will have a better digestion system.
It seems that after an eight fly dinner, Ecobot II couldn't deal with the leftover(剩下的) "waste".
Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots.
【1】An ordinary robot usually .
A．gets its energy from sugar
B．depends on batteries to work
C．can get food for itself
D．can work a few minutes without energy
【2】From the passage, we can infer that a slug .
A．is a kind of insect B．is a kind of fish
C．can't see Slugbot D．can eat Slugbot
【3】What kind of robots do inventor Chris Melhuish want?
A．Robots that can provide people with food.
B．Robots that can work in dangerous places.
C．Robots that can get energy for themselves.
D．Robots that can be very small.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Robots need to work in places that have no sockets for power.
B．Melhuish is not very satisfied with Ecobot Ⅱ.
C．Maybe there will be three kinds of restrooms in the future.
D．Ecobot Ⅱ can turn its flies into energy completely.
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Robots are hard things to invent.
B．Scientists are working to improve robots.
C．Robots in the future need to eat food like human.
D．Scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory are good at robots.
26、
The balalaika, also called the “Russian guitar”, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking (弹拨) the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilievich Andreyev (1861-1918) improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70 cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreyev founded the first balalaika orchestra (管弦乐队) in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music.
【1】The balalaika is a musical instrument _______.
A．without strings
B．with a long neck
C．of a round shape
【2】The music played with a balalaika is usually _______.
A．soft and modern
B．strong and serious
C．cheerful and energetic
【3】Andreyev is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to introduce _______.
A．the success of balalaika concerts
B．the history of balalaika orchestras
C．his contributions (贡献) to the balalaika
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A．The balalaika cannot be plucked with fingers.
B．The balalaika was played by the rich in Russia at first.
C．The balalaika makes Russian music attract more and more people.
【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Balalaika: The “Russian Guitar” for the Poor.
B．Russia: The Home of Famouus Balalaika Musicians.
C．Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument.
27、Although most of us are now stuck at home because of the virus outbreak, there are still many people trying to do some creative things not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay positive(积极的) during this difficult time. In their own ways, they are showing others that they won’t let the virus get them down. Take a look at some of the interesting things they’re doing with their spare time.
Encourage people to dance
Matthew Lee is a 16-year-old Chinese-American. Although he is now living in Los Angeles, US, the news about the outbreak in China still hit close to home (使感同身受) for him. When he learned that most Chinese are unable to leave their houses, he decided to encourage them by making a dance video with his friends. “My friend Jojo was excited about the chance to cheer people up and she said she would dance her heart out for a great purpose — the health and wellness of those quarantined (隔离) in China,” Lee told TEENS. In the cooldown part of the dance, Lee chose to dance to the song We Are The World. Lee said, “I believe that with sweat and smiles, together, we will make a better day.”
Write a rap song
“I close my eyes and pray (祈祷) / hoping everything will be okay / the one who can save you is not God / but an ordinary man in flesh (肉身) and blood.”
These are a few lines from a rap song written by Liu Yixin and Li Yusheng, who are Senior 3 students from The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China (中国人民大学附属中学) in Beijing. Titled An Empty City (《空城》), the song became popular as soon as it came out because of its thought-provoking (引人深思的) lyrics and deep emotion (感情). Liu said in an interview that he has read a lot of news stories lately, both good and bad, which led him to write a song that expresses his own opinion about the present situation.
“I love making music and used to have my own band. Music is the best way for me to express myself. After the college entrance exam this year, I’ll continue to make more,” Liu told China Youth Daily.
Write an English poem
Du Yiran is a Junior 2 student from Baoding, Hebei. While stuck at home during the outbreak, Du and her classmates wrote several acrostic poems (藏头诗) in English to help cheer people up. “My teacher suggested this form. I found it quite interesting because you can hide a message in the first letters of each line and surprise your readers as they read downwards,” Du said. “As teenagers, we can’t go to the front line to save people’s lives, but we should learn to care about others and do something meaningful during this time.”
【1】How did Matthew Lee and Jojo encourage people to work out?
A．They made a dance video with their friends.
B．They were streaming live every day.
C．They learned to dance from online videos.
D．They sang the song We Are The World.
【2】Why is the song An Empty City so popular?
A．Because it was written by two students.
B．Because it is about the current situation in Wuhan.
C．Because it is the best way to express one’s opinions.
D．Because it touches people’s hearts and makes them think.
【3】Du Yiran finds it interesting to write acrostic poems because ________.
A．she is stuck at home with little entertainment
B．she can surprise readers with a hidden message
C．she has never written any acrostic poems before
D．she has learned to care about others through writing
【4】Which of the following information is RIGHT?
A．Lee chose to write a poem in the cooldown part of the dance.
B．Liu Yixin and Li Yusheng are both university students.
C．DuYiran thinks students can do something meaningful though they can’t go to the frontline.
D．Doing creative things is just to kill time.
【5】What is the story about?
A．Creative indoor activities.
B．Talented students around the world.
C．Best ways to kill time at home.
D．Useful tips for staying positive.
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L【1】 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r【2】 the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d【3】. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions(撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite---and that c【4】 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o【5】 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s【6】 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d【7】 and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!
29、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It seemed impossible for a coffee shop to accept a hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师). ________, Zeng Zheng, a hearing-impaired young man, ________ at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is in Songshan General Hospital in Chongqing. The name of it came from a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece. The book tells us that one can find happiness ________ accepting one’s imperfections.
In September 2022, Zhu Jiayun started a free barista (咖啡师) training ________ for the hearing-impaired. The program attracted (吸引) Zeng and others who ________ many jobs but couldn’t make it. Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu ________ a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe, which is in Yuzhong district, opened its doors.
In February 2023, the ________ coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3, 700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the shop ________ to others in need, ”Zhu said.
Zhu plans to open two more coffee shops in 2024.“I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model ________, where the healthy people and the disabled people can make coffee, drink coffee and work together ________, ”Zhu said.
【1】
A．And
B．However
C．But
D．So
【2】
A．plays
B．lives
C．drinks
D．works
【3】
A．by
B．at
C．on
D．to
【4】
A．exam
B．school
C．program
D．subject
【5】
A．had
B．made
C．found
D．tried
【6】
A．after
B．during
C．before
D．in
【7】
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
【8】
A．given up
B．given out
C．given away
D．given back
【9】
A．space
B．person
C．hospital
D．garden
【10】
A．honestly
B．wisely
C．politely
D．happily
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