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2024-2025学年(上)黑河八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。

    ______________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—What’s your _________, please?

    —I live at No. 58, Jiefang Road.

    A.place

    B.number

    C.address

    D.park

  • 3、He dare not ______ anything to the stranger.

    A.says B.say C.saying D.to be said

  • 4、The meeting _____________ for two hours.

    A.has begun

    B.has been on

    C.began

    D.begins

  • 5、— Mrs. Li is always active and looks very healthy. 

    — Yes, although she is in her ________.

    A.twentieth

    B.nineties

    C.thirty

  • 6、There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.

    A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that

  • 7、—I ________ my homework already.       

    —When ________ you ________ it?

    A.finish; will; finish

    B.have finished; did; finish

    C.finished; have; finished

    D.finished; did; finish

  • 8、—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.

    — ________ I have to do my homework at home.

    A.What a pity!

    B. Don't worry.

    C.Best wishes!

    D.How come?

  • 9、---I don’t like the TV play A biography of Miyue《芈月传》,it’s boring.

    --- _________do I.

    A. So B. Either C. Neither

     

  • 10、—Could you please tell me ____________?

    — Yes. He went there by train last month.

    A.where Mr. Chen will go B.when Mr. Chen goes to Beihai

    C.how did Mr. Chen go to Beihai D.how Mr. Chen went to Beihai

  • 11、She says she will come to visit our school _____ next week.

    A. sometime B. some time

    C. some times   D. sometimes

     

  • 12、We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t go hiking.

    A. will rain rains B. will rain will rain

    C. rains rains D. rains will rain

     

  • 13、Dongting Lake is the second ________ freshwater lake in China.

    A. large   B. larger

    C. largest   D. the largest

  • 14、Jackie Chan is famous __________a movie star.

    A.for B.as C.of D.with

     

  • 15、— Hi. Daniel! Anything new in today’s newspaper?

    — Yeah, a young man was ________, and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.

    A.attracted

    B.arrested

    C.attacked

    D.avoided

  • 16、——What do you think of the book? 

    ——Oh, excellent. I never doubt_____ It is worth _____a second time.

    A. if ; reading    B. whether ;to be read

    C. if ; being read   D. that ; reading

     

  • 17、— Will Andy achieve success in the contest?

    — Of course. His works always ________.

    A.agree

    B.shout

    C.come

    D.show

  • 18、I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks.

    A.what; after

    B.what; in

    C.that; in

    D.that; after

  • 19、Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.

    A.sing B.is singing C.sang D.has sung

  • 20、We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.

    A.made

    B.to making

    C.make

    D.to make

  • 21、—Which is your favorite place in your school, Andy?

     —It must be the _________. You know, I like doing physics experiments very much.

    A.dining hall

    B.lab

    C.playground

    D.library

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(有两项多余)。

    A: Look at that strange thing. Wei Hua! What’s that?

    B: It’s a key. 1

    A: Auto-bike? What’s it then? 2

    B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

    A: 3

    B: It’s used for riding or flying.

    A: Flying? 4

    B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

    A: 5 I think your father is so great!

    B: I think so. He has invented many things.

    A. What’s it used for?

    B. That sounds interesting.

    C. It’s very useful.

    D. How can it fly?

    E. Who invented it?

    F. How was it invented?

    G. It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

  • 23、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    M: Do you know who the compass(指南针)was invented by?

    W: Of course. 1 It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.

    М: 2 And when was it first invented?

    W: 3 But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.

    M: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.

    W: 4

    M: It was simple. When the Fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.

    W: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, was it?

    M: 5 In the Warring States Period, Sinan(司南)was widely used by people.

    W: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago?

    M: That’s true.

    A.No, of course not.

    B.How was Sinan invented then?

    C.How did it work?

    D.The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right?

    E.I am not sure.

    F.It was invented by the Chinese.

    G.You’ve got a point.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A Bright Idea

    Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.

    Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.

    One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization (组织) heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.

    Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned (挣得) around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials (材料). Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.

    Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.

    【1】What does the word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.Leaving school.

    B.Doing homework.

    C.Having eye problems.

    D.Having a bright idea.

    【2】How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?

    A.6.

    B.5.

    C.4.

    D.3.

    【3】Put the following information into correct order (顺序) according to the passage.

    a. Evans went to a university.

    b. Thousands of people had safe light.

    c. His first solar lamp was invented.

    d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.

    e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.

    f. People from many countries gave away money.

    A.d-a-c-e-f-b

    B.d-f-b-a-e-c

    C.a-d-f-e-c-b

    D.a-e-c-d-f-b

    【4】Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?

    A.To share Julia’s experience.

    B.To show Evans’ influence.

    C.To describe Evans’ feelings.

    D.To introduce Evans’ invention.

    【5】What is Evans like according to the passage?

    A.Polite, talented (天才的) and humorous.

    B.Quiet, smart and honest.

    C.Humorous, clever and friendly.

    D.Hard-working, loving and creative (有创造力的).

  • 25、任务型阅读

    Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.

    When I was only 13 years old. I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer play, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that, I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.

    Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.

    【1】How old was the writer when he first had a dream?

    ____________________________________________________________

    2Why did he give up being a basketball player?

    ____________________________________________________________

    3Did his dream come true at last?

    ____________________________________________________________

    4How can he make his dream come true?

    ________________________________________________________________

     

  • 26、   “One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all.” Della counted the money sadly. How could she buy her husband a Christmas gift with so little money, though she had saved for long? “This is the only way to get money,” Della touched her hair gently. There were two things that Jim and Della really loved. One was Jim’s gold watch that had been his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s hair.

    Without hesitation(犹豫), Della went inside a shop and sold her hair. After buying Jim a gold watch chain(链条) as a present, she had only eighty-seven cents left.

    Excited but a little worried, Della waited to surprise Jim. The door opened, and Jim stepped in. His expression(表情)was strange after seeing Della. “Don’t look at me that way. I cut my hair off because I couldn’t have lived through another Christmas without giving you a present. It will grow again. Jim, and let’s be happy!”

    After a while, Jim took out a box. “Open it, and you’ll understand.” Della opened it and surprised to see a set of combs(梳子). She had wished for them but thought she would never own such beautiful things. And now they were hers, but she had no hair to wear them in!

    “Well, my hair grows fast.” Della took out carefully the gold chain and showed it to Jim. "Isn’t this present beautiful, Jim? Take out your watch and let’s see how smart it is!”

    Instead of obeying(服从), Jim put his hands under the back of his head and smiled.....

    1How much money did Della make by selling her hair?

    A.Eighty-seven cents. B.One dollar. C.Twenty dollars.

    2How did Jim feel when he saw Della’s short hair?

    A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Scared.

    3Why didn’t Jim take out his watch?

    A.Because he sold his watch.

    B.Because it was too old to work.

    C.Because he was angry with Della.

    4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

    A.The couple lived a happy and rich life.

    B.Della didn’t like the present Jim bought.

    C.The couple actually have their best presents.

    5What’s the theme of this story?

    A.Present can give us happiness.

    B.Love is priceless and selfless.

    C.A stupid couple lived unhappily.

  • 27、Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”

    The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”

    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.

    Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

    1The Internet can not be used for   .

    A. studying   B. thinking

    C. shopping   D. playing

    2When the first computer was invented, it was   .

    A. large and worked quickly

    B. small and worked slowly

    C. large but worked slowly

    D. small but worked quickly

    3The Internet was born in about   .

    A. 1960   B. 1971   C. 1980   D. 1985

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Few students like going into the Internet.

    B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.

    C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.

    D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.

    5What does the writer think of the Internet?

    A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

    B. It can make students study harder.

    C. It is not good for students.

    D. It is wonderful.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    Today we will introduce important persons from some countriesand we'll 1(讨论)why they're famous.

    Confucius was a great teacher and 2(思想家)in ancient China. He lived over 2000 years ago and he was very 3(明智的)We are still 4(影响)by his ideas.

    William Shakespeare was English and wrote plays and 5(诗歌)He is 6(著名的)in many countries.7(虽然)he died about 400 years agohis plays are still seen and make a lot of 8(有意义)to us.

    Mark Twain was an American writer. His 9(作品)are studied in schools. His stories are set in the south of the US over 100 years agoand readers still enjoy them very much. I 10(相信)he is as famous as Confucius and Shakespeare.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   A few years ago, I took my family to Disneyland World in the summer holidays. During the trip, my 6-year-old daughter was getting a lot of special attention in all the parks, ________ her 3-year-old brother was overlooked(忽略). He was a ________ kid and seemed fine with it for the most part.

    Since both of my kids loved the movie Finding Nemo, we decided that we wouldn’t ________ the show Turtle Talk with Crush. During this ________, the green sea turtle called Crush from Finding Nemo would have a ________ with visitors. My son really wanted to be _______ to talk with Crush, but he was too afraid to _______ his hand. My daughter was not afraid and put up her hand, so the cast (全体演员) members chose my daughter. As the show came to a(n) _______, we found my son on the floor softly crying. Someone asked me if he was OK, and I _______ that he was disappointed(失望的) because his sister had been getting so much attention and this was the one thing he had really _______ to be chosen for. A cast member told us to ________.

    Once the room was _______, Crush came back onto the screen and spent a few minutes talking one-to-one with my son about what it was like to live in the sea, _______ giving him a little swimming lesson. I can’t tell you how ________ we were that the cast at the show had gone out of their way to help a ______ kid. I think it made a big difference to my son.

    1A.because B.while C.if D.since

    2A.lonely B.shy C.noisy D.weak

    3A.like B.finish C.miss D.make

    4A.game B.break C.show D.holiday

    5A.swim B.party C.race D.talk

    6A.chosen B.encouraged C.advised D.helped

    7A.raise B.move C.hold D.shake

    8A.group B.place C.success D.end

    9A.added B.warned C.explained D.shouted

    10A.started B.hoped C.refused D.regretted

    11A.go B.leave C.wait D.play

    12A.cold B.closed C.empty D.clean

    13A.once B.still C.ever D.even

    14A.nervous B.proud C.tired D.thankful

    15A.sad B.good C.clever D.brave

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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