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2024-2025学年(上)衢州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、汉译英:根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子

    【1】他很容易的自学了电子邮件英语,并且特地用它给我发了电子邮件。

    (learn go out of one’s way e-mail sb.)

    _______________________________________________________________

    【2】我哥哥和我品味不同,所以他说的话经常使我有点生气。(taste so make)

    _______________________________________________________________

    【3】我们从不事先不打电话就去拜访朋友家。(never without call)

    ________________________________________________________________

    【4】在昨晚的演出中,所有的演员都装扮成各种动物。(dress up all kinds of)

    _________________________________________________________________

    【5】有时广告上的图片看起来比实际的东西好得多。(at times a lotreal)

     

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Shall we go skating?

    —________. It’s too cold outside.

    A.That’s true

    B.I agree with you

    C.Don’t be silly

    D.Nice idea

  • 3、—Which club would you like to join, music club or chess club?

    —________ is OK. I’m good at them.

    A.Neither

    B.Either

    C.Both

    D.All

  • 4、There are so many kinds of T-shirts in the shop. I really don’t know_____.

    A.where to buy it B.when to buy it C.which one to buy D.what to buy

  • 5、—The room is too small. Can I ask for ________?

    —Sure, we have rooms available here.

    A.it

    B.one

    C.another

  • 6、Teachers should ___ their students to practice __ English as much as possible.

    A. encourage, speaking

    B. let, speak

    C. make, speak

     

  • 7、---When shall I call you back, in the afternoon or evening?

    --- ________. I’ll be in all day long.

    A. Any   B. None   C. Neither   D. Either

     

  • 8、If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.

    A.exactly B.recently C.suddenly D.nearly

  • 9、I was going to leave my home ________ the telephone ran.

    A.while

    B.before

    C.after

    D.when

  • 10、We won’t leave here until it ___ raining.

    A. stopped   B. stop   C. stops   D. will stop

  • 11、There isn’t ________ about this book. You don’t need to buy it.

    A.something special

    B.anything special

    C.special anything

    D.special something

  • 12、Could you please tell me ?

    A、 what was he

    B、 whom is he waiting for

    C、 what country he lives in

    D、 how long he had been away

     

  • 13、The more you go jogging, ________ you will feel.

    A.healthy

    B.healthier

    C.the healthier

    D.the healthiest

  • 14、—Could you tell me ________?

    —Steel.

    A.what are they made of

    B.what they are made of

    C.when they are made

  • 15、If  you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later________as schools in China begins before 8 a.m.

    A. as usual   B. as usually   C. than usual   D. than usually

  • 16、Look at the traffic jam! We ________ be late for the meeting.

    A.ought to

    B.can

    C.must

    D.should

  • 17、—The program Super local(声入人心)is popular now.

    —________and________the voice of China.

    A.So is it; so it is B.So it is; so is C.So is it; so is

  • 18、What if ____________back?

    A、he come   B、he comes C、does he come

     

  • 19、My sister asked me_____________.

    A. whether I would visit her

    B. that I would visit her

    C. if I will visit her

    D. how I will visit her

     

  • 20、If you are in trouble, you can _________ the police_________ help.

    A.call; up

    B.tell; to

    C.ask; for

  • 21、Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!

    So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

    A.How B.What C.What an D.How a

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     

    A. For about 5 hours.

    B. Could you give me some information about the tours?

    C. Does it include the United Nations?

    D. Is there anything special you want to see?

    E. It leaves from the Hilton Hotel at 8:30.

    F. What can I do for you?

    G. Where does the bus leave from?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    A: Hello, sir. 1

    B: Well, I’d like to travel around the city. 2

    A: Certainly. We have a number of tours. 3

    B: No, just the historical places in the city.

    A: All right. There are morning, afternoon, and all-day tours.

    B: I see. What about this morning tour? 4

    A: No, sir. The United Nations is in all-day tour or afternoon tour.

    B: Well, I think I’d better take the all-day tour and see everything. When will the tour begin?

    A: 5

    B: That’s fine. I’d like a seat on Saturday morning, please.

  • 23、阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

     

    A.his mother is not herself anymore 

    B.that might hurt her son 

    C.it was too hard for him 

    D.and never, NEVER this child 

    E.her own child is able to do anything 

     One day Charley was reading a book. But the librarian lady didn't let him borrow the book because she thought  1.

    When his mother learned that don't tell a child something's too hard, 2"

         I was so impressed by his mother. How great the woman was! When a child is hurt, 3. She would rather suffer (受苦) for her child, if it is possible. She will fight for her child no matter who the other side is. A mother is always very proud of her child, and she thinks 4. So when Charley's mom learned what happened to her son, she was upset. She loved and cared about her son so much that she even couldn't stand anything 5. As a mother, she had to make sure her son got whatever he needed by what she said and what she did.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Recently, China Youth Daily did a survey on 2,001 people. They found that half of them stayed alone at home during the epidemic(流行病), and 66.5 percent of them felt that it was good to be alone. Students had different opinions on the benefits(益处)of being alone.

    Wang Yidi, a high school student in Hefei, said, “Staying alone gives us a chance to live our own life, instead of having to care about others’ feelings. It can help us realize what we want, and will make us more likely to make real friends.” And another student named Chen Shuting also thought being alone helped her a lot. Once she gave up trying some exciting rides in an amusement park because her friends were afraid. But later she went back to the park by herself and did everything she could. She said it was wonderful.

    However, there were also students who didn’t agree. Li Xingyi thought that staying alone couldn’t help people solve their problems. She said people would get more benefits(利益)by joining groups. Ji Hengyi also said that it might be hard for a person to stay positive for such a long time. At first, it felt good to do something he liked, but after a few days, he couldn’t stand such a boring life and wanted to communicate with his friends and do some social activities.

    【1】There were about ________ people who felt good about staying at home during the epidemic in the survey.

    A.2, 001

    B.1, 000

    C.1, 330

    D.665

    【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    A.Wang Yidi always cares about others’ feelings.

    B.Being alone makes Wang Yidi know what she is really afraid of.

    C.Chen Shuting didn’t like to play with her friends in the amusement park.

    D.Chen Shuting did what she wanted by being alone.

    【3】Why did Li Xingyi NOT think being alone was good?

    A.She thought it may not help people solve problems.

    B.She would feel lonely when she was alone.

    C.She couldn’t stand the boring life.

    D.The epidemic made her lose interest in everything.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.How to live alone during the epidemic.

    B.How to stay alone in daily life.

    C.Different opinions on being alone.

    D.The benefits of being alone.

  • 25、

    Ladies and gentlemen,

           Days before, I received an invitation to give a speech in your school. I’m very glad to be here. Because I know that after studying for a long time, you are all understanding and careful. You are all excellent teenagers who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.

           As you know, we human beings are group animals. So I advise you to remember the important people for yourselves in the daily life. They are all the people who are worth trusting. Never forget to thank them.

    I’ll also give you some advice on how to solve your problems in the future. There will be many difficult tasks in front of you next. You’ll make mistakes along the way. But remember that making mistakes is usual. What you should do is trying to face them bravely. And along with difficulties,many exciting things are also waiting for you.

           As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. The future is yours.

    Good luck!

    Yours,

    Chen Jun

    【1】Why does Chen Jun come to this school? _________

    A.To visit this school.

    B.To study in this school.

    C.To attend a class in this school.

    D.To give a speech in this school.

    【2】How should we treat those important people who are worth trusting? _________

    A.We should understand them.

    B.We should help them.

    C.We should accept their advice.

    D.We should thank them.

    【3】What should we do in the future according to Chen Jun? _________

    A.Solve problems alone.

    B.Avoid difficult tasks.

    C.Face mistakes bravely.

    D.Wait for exciting things.

  • 26、Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific(科学的) story. Many scientific fields study the strangest of the animal kingdom, like animals with a lot of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.

    Alia Payne, an art professor, came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish(水母) collections. She always got the same question from visitors. “How do jellyfish stings(蜇刺) work?” She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch. “I have always loved art for education.” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play with.”

    While art helps people experience science. It also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, studies the surprising sea animals of the ocean’s largest habitat(栖息地)—the midwater. Midwater sea animals have special features to survive in their habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand what these animals look like. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they are put in the glass box in the museum’s collections.”

    Artistic creativity provides a chance to show off the bright colours, special body shapes and good adaptations(适应性) of these animals to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process(过程) and the communication of their discoveries. By joining science with imagination and storytelling, art helps show the beauty of the sea animals—even those fit for horror movies—and connects people with their curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.

    【1】What can we learn about art from Paragraph 1?

    A.It helps us catch the strangest animals.

    B.It can tell us a lot of stories about scientists.

    C.It can tell the differences between nature and science.

    D.It can provide us with a new view for exploring science.

    【2】What is Alia Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model?

    A.She wants to show off.

    B.She needs to get that job.

    C.She wants to explain science in a simple way.

    D.She hopes visitors can buy jellyfish in the museum.

    【3】How does art affect scientists according to the passage?

    A.It helps them have more creativities.

    B.It allows them to make friends with visitors.

    C.It makes them experience the life of animals.

    D.It brings much trouble to them.

  • 27、Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. “What will our world be like in the year 2050?” “I don’t know,” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.’’ “In the year 2050 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” “Robots will do most of the work, so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. I’m looking forward (期待) to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon! And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”

    【1】Tom and Fred talked about ________.

    A.their school life

    B.some interesting news

    C.their life in the past

    D.their life in the future

    【2】Robots will do ________ of the work instead of people.

    A.most

    B.some

    C.little

    D.less

    【3】Many people will live and work ________.

    A.on the moon

    B.in the sea

    C.under the sea

    D.on the sun

    【4】People can go to the moon by ________.

    A.plane

    B.ship

    C.spaceship

    D.bus

    【5】Fred hopes to live like ________.

    A.a fish

    B.a bird

    C.a monkey

    D.an animal

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、所给单词或音标的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 【1】 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 【2】 (invent) in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 【3】 (exact). Without the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 【4】 /´kreɪən/ on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 【5】 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 【6】 (outside) the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 【7】 (certainly) that the robots were important. The robots 【8】 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 【9】 that all of above changed our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 【10】 (we). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Although the ability to talk with others comes naturally to some, it is a skill that most of us must develop. With a little _______, even shy people can learn to feel comfortable speaking with anyone.

    Speak________and listen more. People love to speak about themselves. In social situations, be sure________others about their interests, work, opinions, etc. This will take the focus away from you. A side benefit of it is that you will be viewed as a great conversationalist(健谈的人), though you’ve said little or ________!

    Develop your sense of humor. Begin taking notes of the things _______make you laugh. Pay attention to what others find humorous. You don’t have to be a great storyteller in order to make others laugh. As a side benefit, it lets your listeners________you don’t take yourself too seriously.

    Know about present events. Even with limited time, you can have a knowledge of _____  happening in the world. Pay for a weekly news magazine or_______ read the heading(标题) of a daily paper. You can even catch the news online these days.

    Keep your own opinions short. No one is________in hearing you talk too much about your own ideas or achievements. Being brief(简洁的) goes a long way in social situations.

    In sum(总之), _______a good listener is half the battle. Having fresh information to share it with a sense of humor is the other.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    1A. effort   B. effect   C. affect

    2A. more   B. less   C. little

    3A. ask   B. asking   C. to ask

    4A. anything   B. nothing   C. everything

    5A. that   B. when   C. where

    6A. know   B. knew   C. known

    7A. what   B. that’s   C. what’s

    8A. at most   B. at least   C. at once

    9A. interested   B. interesting   C. bored

    10A. be   B. being   C. doing

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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