2024-2025学年（上）金华八年级质量检测英语

1、他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。

________________________

2、—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful.

—________. But the food is not expensive.

A．That’s not the case

B．I can’t agree more

C．It’s true

D．All right

3、Mom said, “You can watch TV after your homework ________.”

A．completes

B．is completed

C．has completed

D．completing

4、The bank clerk admitted __________ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.

A.know B.knowing C.to know D.Knew

5、Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you   to the Bird Island.

A. how to get   B. what to get   C. whom to get   D. where to get

6、--- What happened _________ you ________ April Fool’s Day?

--- I was fooled by my little brother.

A．to; on

B．to; in

C．about; at

D．for; on

7、When you hear the answer to the question, remember to ___________.

A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down

8、—We're supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help improve the environment.

—________. It can save money, too.

A. It's nothing   B. Best wishes

C. I agree   D. It depends

9、—________ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?

—In less than an hour, I think.

A．How fast

B．How often

C．How many times

D．How soon

10、 ________ of them has a good sense of time. They are both late for school.

A．Both

B．None

C．Neither

D．Either

11、The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people ______ their money.

A. to care for  B. took care of  C. be careful with D. to be cared about

12、—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?

—No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t

13、— I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.

— Have a good journey!

A．am flying

B．fly

C．was flying

D．flew

14、Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom and patience.

A．handed out

B．put out

C．found out

D．worked out

15、Our homeland ________ rapidly in the last few years. It’s becoming stronger and stronger.

A．developed

B．has developed

C．develops

D．is developing

16、—Is _______ red bag under the table yours, Jean?

—No, I only have _______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.

A. a; the   B. the; a

C. a; a   D. the; the

17、--- I don't know   Mr. Green will come to see us.

  --- He will help us with our English.

A. why   B. when   C. how   D. where

18、Poor Martin has a wish__________ to university.

A.to go B.going C.go D.goes

19、— Do you know ________ in ancient China?

— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.

A．how paper was made

B．how was paper made

C．what paper was made

20、Sandy feels sure about her own ability. She is a (n) _______ person.

A. energetic B. confident

C. outgoing   D. curious

21、—I’m nervous _________ the test tomorrow, Mom.   

—Take it easy. Believe in yourself, my dear.

A．about

B．with

C．to

D．during

22、通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。

（Lin Tao is a student from Changsha. He was ill last night. He hurried to a hospital this morning. Now he is at the doctor's.）

Lin Tao:Good morning, Doctor.

Doctor:Good morning. You don't look well.【1】 , young man?

Lin Tao:I've got a headache and a cough. It feels terrible.

Doctor:Don't worry. It's nothing serious. Have you taken your temperature?

Lin Tao:【2】.But I haven' t got a fever（发烧）.

Doctor:【3】?

Lin Tao:It's been like this ever since last night.

Doctor:Let me look over you. Open your mouth and say”Ahh”.

Lin Tao:【4】?

Doctor:No, nothing serious. Just a cold. Take this medicine three times a day and a drink more water. You'll be better soon.

Lin Tao:【5】, Doctor.

Doctor:You're welcome.

23、根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）

你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？

Do you think we teenagers should _______________the Internet？（keep ）

24、根据下面的阅读内容，进行信息匹配，从 A 到 F 选项中选出与下列各信息最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。

25、Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.

Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (臃肿的), can protect astronauts.

A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian (飞天) spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects Astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (鼓胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.

Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.

The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!

【1】How many times have Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng done spacewalk?

A．Only once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Many times.

【2】How do astronauts protect themselves while they are doing their spacewalk?

A．They take some air with them.

B．They stop walking when they meet harmful radiation.

C．They wear warm clothes.

D．They wear spacesuits.

【3】What’s the use of the innermost layer of a spacesuit?

A．To protect astronauts from radiation.

B．To help control the temperature inside the suit.

C．To collect astronauts’ urine.

D．To provide enough air for astronauts.

26、Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday. His goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton Double Tree hotels supplied the cookie dough the astronauts will use.

In the past, space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin, flat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed.

The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.

Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone. The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U. S. and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements.

Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.

The oven’s first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look. Three of the space—baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing.

【1】Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? ________

A．Time-consuming.

B．Energy-saving.

C．Meaningless.

D．Successful.

【2】What does the underlined word “dough” mean in China? ________

A．面粉

B．生面团

C．烘焙师

D．炸面圈

【3】What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? ________

A．It heats up much faster.

B．It's more convenient to use.

C．It has a larger cooking space.

D．It can heat up to a higher temperature.

【4】What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? ________

A．The baking time.

B．The heating method.

C．The absence of gravity.

D．The speed of temperature rise.

【5】What can be a suitable title for the text? ________

A．Cooking Equipment in Space Station

B．Cookies Coming from the International Space Station

C．Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station

D．A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station

27、I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).

When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.

They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.

【1】The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

A. he often hurt them

B. he disliked them near him

C. they knew little about him

D. they got no food from him

【2】The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

A.承诺   B.祝福 C.希望   D. 信任

【3】Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. follow him here and there

B. call him up with their chirp

C. drop pieces of bread on him

D. look for worms in the house

【4】It can be learnt from the story that______.

A. birds are human's best friends

B. everyone gets on well with animals

C. one can get love in return for giving love

D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted

28、Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness. There are different (71) c【1】of these problems.

One of them is too much homework. It seems that a student’s homework is never done. Many students can (72) h【2】find any time for their hobbies. They all hope to achieve a balance between schoolwork and their hobbies. But it’s difficult to achieve this goal, so they feel (73) s【3】about that.

Another is endless (74) e【4】. Some of them are too difficult for students to get high marks. Some students even (75) d【5】their abilities when they fail in the tests. Many students are afraid of tests and endless tests almost drive them (76) m【6】.

Students also face the problem of the generation gap (代沟). (77) A【7】 to a recent report, about 60% of the middle school students think their parents don’t quite (78) u【8】them. And their parents often say no to their decisions. (79) P【9】 their parents want to protect them, but that really makes them sad.

Not all the students know how to (80) d【10】with those problems. Can you give them some advice?

29、“You can make anything out of ice,” says Ian Foster, an ice sculptor (雕塑家). Each sculpture ________ with a piece of paper, a pencil and Ian’s imagination. He makes drawings of the sculpture and imagines it from every side. Once he is happy with his idea, he starts to work with his tools on a big block of ice.

“I have to wear ________ clothes when I work, even when it’s hot outside. The temperature in the studio (工作室) is always close to 0℃. It’s like working in a big ________.” Once the sculptures are put on show, they begin to melt (融化). However, the very big sculptures ________ for a long time before they turn into water.

Does Ian feel ________ when his sculptures melt? “Not really,” he says, “because I am already thinking about the next sculpture.”

【1】

A．begins

B．grows

C．plays

【2】

A．simple

B．thick

C．clean

【3】

A．pool

B．fridge

C．room

【4】

A．perform

B．sell

C．last

【5】

A．sad

B．proud

C．excited