2024-2025学年（上）佛山九年级质量检测英语

1、你能告诉我这辆自行车买多久了吗？

______________________________________

2、—It’s hard work. Shall we ask more friends help us?

—Good idea. As an old saying goes .

A. God helps those who help themselves

B. every dog has its day

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make the light work

3、— How are you going to the Summer Palace?

— We’re going there   bike.

A. for B. at

C. of   D. by

4、From the notice beside the lift, we know that ________.

A．the lift will not go to the basement today

B．it is not possible to use the lift above the ground floor today

C．if you want to go to the top floor, you have to use the stairs

D．the stairs between the basement and the ground floor are closed today

5、He is inactive. He isn’t an active man.

A. predicative; attributive   B. adverbial; predicative

C. attributive; predicative   D. predicative; object

6、Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ________ how things worked.

A．set out

B．find out

C．leave out

7、Too much pollution changes people’s life. Our government has done ____ to stop pollution.

A. useful something   B. useful anything

C. something useful   D. anything useful

8、Which sentence contains an objective clause?

A．I’ll ring you up when I arrive in Beijing.

B．Please tell us when his father will return from abroad.

C．She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble.

D．When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.

9、—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A．if

B．unless

C．though

D．until

10、________ my father ________ my mother is good at cooking. So we always enjoy delicious food.

A．Not only; but also

B．Both; and

C．Neither; nor

D．Either; or

11、—I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________.

—Take it easy. I believe you’re the best.

A．tired B．sad   C．nervous D．happy

12、Sorry, I took your umbrella_______.

A.by mistakes B.by a mistake C.by mistake

13、________ wonderful news report he wrote! He wrote about what caused teens to have trouble with their parents or teachers.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

14、When I called Jim at seven yesterday, he ________ by himself.

A．was learning

B．learned

C．learns

D．is learning

15、--- Have you seen the film “Gone with the wind”?

--- Yes, I ___ it three times when I was at college.

A. has seen   B. saw

C. had seen   D. have seen

16、—The final exam is coming up soon, but I still don’t know what to do.

—_______ask your teachers for help? They may give you some good advice.

A．Perhaps

B．Why not

C．Why don’t

D．What about

17、________ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.

A．Although

B．Because

C．If

D．Since

18、— He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?

— ________ . We often have different thoughts.

A．does, Yes

B．doesn’t, Yes

C．does, No

D．doesn’t, No

19、—How often do I need to feed the birds?

—They   food everyday,or they will be hungry.

A. must give   B. mustn’t give   C. must be given

20、Mom, our milk has ________. Let’s go to the supermarket.

A．run out

B．taken out

C．handed out

21、— Which color do you like better, red or yellow?

— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none

22、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

23、很抱歉我上学又迟到了。

I’m sorry ______________ school again.

24、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mary is getting married next Saturday．Today she asks her best friend Lucy to shop for clothes to wear at the wedding．‘So what are we looking for, Mary,’ Lucy asks．

 ‘Well, my parents want me to wear a traditional Chinese dress, but I prefer a more modern style．I think I’ll buy two dresses and wear them at different times on my wedding day．’ Mary answers．The girls look in many shops．At one shop, Mary tries on a Chinese-style dress．‘I like it,’ Lucy says．‘Red is a very strong color and represents love and prosperity(繁荣) for Chinese weddings．I think your parents will be pleased． ’

Mary does not look happy．‘I don’t think I look good in red． I think it makes me look too od． What about this blue one?’ ‘Well, that’s a nice dre ss too, but blue is a calm color．It could help you feel calm, but I think you want a happier color for your wedding．If you don’t like red, what about orange? It represents joy and it is a good color for weddings,’ Lucy explains．

After listening to Lucy’s opinions, Mary says, ‘Even though the orange dress would be the best for my wedding because it represents joy, I’ll choose the red dress because it will remind my mother of her own wedding and will make her happy．’

【1】 What would Mary prefer to wear at the wedding?

A． A Chinese dress

B． A modern-style dress

C． A Chinese-style suit．

D． A traditional Western dress．

【2】 Why will Mary buy two dress?

A． Because she is greedy(贪心的)．

B． Because she likes shopping so much．

C． Because she has lots of money． 

D． Because she wants to keep her parents and herself happy．

【3】 What is good about the blue dress?

A． It makes Mary look young．

B． It represents love and prosperity．

C． It will keep Mary calm．

D． It will make Mary happier．

【4】 What is the passage about?

A． Different colors for different situations．

B． How color affects one’s moods．

C． Mary’s choice for a wedding dress．

D． Mary’s and her mother’s preferences．

25、   How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% teenagers can spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel this is a problem in the 2lst century.

As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates（心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-vitual-reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.

The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another god example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, "forest schools" are popular. Many children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.

And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.

【1】The writer starts the passage by __________.

A.telling stories B.comparing numbers

C.asking questions D.giving suggestions

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.In Switzerland, many children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.

B.In South Korea, about 13 million people visit new forests near the cities every year.

C.In Dubai, a new shopping mall with a large garden has been built already.

D.In the USA, only 10% teenagers can spend time outside every day.

【3】We can infer from the passage that __________.

A.fewer and fewer Canadians will live near parks

B.people used to break the rule of nature to develop cities

C.the virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed

D.people's heart rates get quicker in a 3D-virtual-reality room

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para. （自然段）1 ②-Para. 2③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5……）

A.①; ②; ③④⑤ B.①②; ③; ④⑤

C.①②; ③④; ⑤ D.①; ②③; ④⑤

26、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Is the Mobile Phone a Must-have for Teenagers?

Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their mobile phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street. With the development of technology, we can now do almost anything on the mobile phones. How does the use of mobile phones affect(影响) the young? Do they really need mobile phones or not? Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject.

Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without? William, a parent of two kids, says, "The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to send impolite messages to each other." Some parents have rules about their children's mobile phone and internet usage. If they break the rules, their phones will be kept by their parents.

In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they are not allowed to use them in class. Some teachers complain(抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don't listen carefully in class because they are using their phones to surf the internet, chat with friends or so on. As for the students, most of them think phones are part of their lives. They can keep in touch with family and friends, and they can take photos, keep important information and surf the internet, which is very convenient(方便). Some consider phones as a kind of fashion(时尚) and they don't want others to see them as "out" or "different".

It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This form of technology makes teenagers' life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems. Increasingly scientists are saying that everyone needs a break from mobile phones — put them away and experience “the real life”. In fact it can be very easy — next time when you go out with friends, put all of your phones in the middle of the table. Whoever touches his phone first has to pay the bill!

Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don't let your phone become more important than the “real” people in your “real” life.

【1】The mobile phones will probably be kept by parents if the teenagers________.

A. go out with classmates and friends and pay the bill

B. search for a lot of important information and keep it

C. take them to school and look up new words after class

D. send impolite messages and surf the Internet too much

【2】According to the passage which of the following is true?

A. All students consider mobile phones as a kind of fashion.

B. Teachers allow students to use mobile phones in class in the UK.

C. Parents often count how many young people are using mobile phones.

D. More and more scientists think people need a break from mobile phones.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Schools should stop students from taking their phones to school.

B. The mobile phone is the most important invention in modern life.

C. Mobile phones are useful but teenagers shouldn’t totally depend on them.

D. Talking with friends on mobile phones is better than doing it face to face.

27、Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and others made of plastic in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1.

But an even better way to solve the problem might be around the corner. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (混合肥料) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, a science officer at Carbios.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle— major consumers (消费者) of plastic themselves —to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围).

【1】What do we know about the enzyme?

A．It is a type of bacteria.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It can break down PVC.

D．It is the fifth-most common type of plastic.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How the scientists found the new enzyme.

B．Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

C．When the scientists found the new enzyme.

D．How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes.

【3】What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Better late than never.

B．Never too late to find the new enzyme.

C．Change the enzyme’s genes.

D．It was a pity to forget the new enzyme.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Carbios will turn its focus toward production.

B．Carbios will keep looking for a more efficient enzyme.

C．Carbios will search for more companies like Pepsi to work with.

D．Carbios will work together with companies that use a lot of plastic.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Natural way to reuse plastic

B．Natural way to recycle plastic

C．The new enzyme used in plastic

D．The man-made way to break down plastic

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night 【1】 with no care of his wife. So the wife thought, “He 【2】(not) love me any more. He just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted 【3】(take) a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK？”“【4】 not let me take it first？” she asked. “I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.

【5】 a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on her 【6】(husband) computer. After a few minutes, her eyes 【7】(be) full of tears…it was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always 【8】(take) the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich 【9】 before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little 【10】(warm). So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her love.

29、阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and ______ something.

However, I ______ myself with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.

Growing and ______ were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could I learn things from them, ______ I was given many projects as homework. It helped me ______ more. At the same time, I made many good friends.

When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my ______ to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into a senior middle school.

Whenever I ______ my school life, I feel very happy. I think in everybody’s school life there have been many ups and downs which influenced his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and ______ .

School is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody’s ______ , school plays an important role. I can describe my school in “ ______ Ss” They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.

【1】

A．serving

B．remembering

C．learning

D．eating

【2】

A．improved

B．changed

C．lost

D．dropped

【3】

A．learning

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．laughing

【4】

A．and

B．so

C．though

D．but

【5】

A．throw

B．relax

C．play

D．know

【6】

A．effect

B．money

C．attention

D．eyesight

【7】

A．think of

B．give up

C．care about

D．turn up

【8】

A．invite

B．stand

C．refuse

D．share

【9】

A．research

B．success

C．speed

D．taste

【10】

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five