2024-2025学年（上）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】____________________(幸亏你的帮助)，I could finish it on time.

【2】We __________________(正努力挽救) sharks.

【3】You’re supposed to _______________(握手).

【4】Spoken English tests make ________________(我们紧张).

【5】We should _____________________.(我们应该从错误中吸取教训)

【6】Could you tell me ___________________（银行在哪里）?

【7】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。______________________________________________

【8】我已经来中国三年了。_______________________________________________

【9】他习惯了早起。____________________________________________________

【10】我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。_______________________________________

【11】纸是由木头制成的。_________________________________________

2、－Mom , can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

－I’m afraid not. Don’t _____what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on   B. put down

C. put off D. put up

3、Calm down, Mr Yu! But I really can’t promise you _________ except for reporting it to my leader.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

4、I heard Mother ______with Father in the next room at ten last night.

A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.is talking

5、  ---Would you like ______ , sir?

--- No, thanks. I have had much.

A.some more oranges   B. any more oranges

C. some more orange   D. any more orange

6、—What about watching the movie with us?   

—________.

A．You are right

B．Great idea

C．Do, please

D．I like it

7、---It’s______ nice day, isn’t it?

--Yes, what ______ fine weather!

A. a, a   B. the, the   C. the, /   D. a, /

8、This park is the most beautiful one that I have ________ seen.

A.ever B.never C.yet

9、— Do you miss your family when you’re abroad?

— Yes,o f course. You will miss your family __________ you go.

A. whoever B. whatever

C. whenever   D. wherever

10、The teacher advised me ________ English for at least half an hour everyday.

A．practice

B．practicing

C．practiced

D．to practice

11、The film Kong Fu Panda is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．so; that

12、_____ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting.

A. Everyone, a two days’   B. Every one, the two days

C. Every one, the two-day   D. None, a two-day

13、Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.

A. smoking；is not allowed

B. smoking；allows

C. to smoke；is not allowed

D. to smoke；doesn't allow

14、The teenagers could ________ control their feelings when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.

A．hardly

B．really

C．nearly

D．clearly

15、-Laura enjoys _________ storybooks.   -Me, too.

A. reading   B. read   C. to read   D. watching

16、The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for _______ two days.

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

17、The hunter ________ the fox, took off its skin and ________ it on the tree.

A. hung; hanged B. hung; hung C. hanged; hanged D. hanged; hung

18、—Which would you like, the red pen or the black one?

—________. I’ll use the red one and the black is for my sister.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Either

D．Both

19、—How lucky! I scored three goals ________ during the last basketball competition.

—Good job! Nancy.

A.in a row B.in trouble C.in a line D.in danger

20、She took some medicine and felt _________ better than yesterday.

A．very

B．more

C．pretty

D．much

21、It is raining heavily, ______ the farmers are still busy harvesting in the fields.

A. and   B. but

C. so   D. or

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话

A.   It is true that Paris is a good place to take a holiday.

B.  Maybe you can go there for a vacation next time.

C.  Did you go shopping there?

D.  We visited many places of interest, including the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. 

E.  Did you try the local food there?

F.  Where did you go for your vacation?

G.  How about the food there?

A: Hi, Jessica.  Long time no see. 【1】.

B: I went to Paris with my family.

A:Wow! What did you do there?

B: 【2】.

A:【3】. It’s said that Paris is a Perfect place for shopping.

B:Sure.  But things are usually expensive in Paris.  So we spend a lot of money.

A:【4】.

B: Not bad.  But I still prefer Chinese food, especially Chongqing food.  It’s much more delicious.

A: How were the people there? Are they friendly to visitors?

B: Yes.  They are kind, polite and full of passion.  They’re willing to help others like the people in Chongqing

A: Sounds like you had great fun in Paris.

B: Yes.  【5】.

A:Sure I will.

23、请根据对话内容，从文后选出合适的选项补全对话。

M: Good morning. Can I help you, madam?

W: Yes, please. 【1】

M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 【2】 The weather is neither hot nor cold.

W: Sounds good. 【3】

M: You can get there by train.

W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?

M: Sure. 【4】

W: Really perfect. 【5】

M: 280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.

W: Well, it’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two.

A．Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends?

B．Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.

C．How can I get there?

D．Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?

E．Hope you will have a great time there.

F．How much does it cost?

G．It’s the right time to go there.

24、The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings   B.Animals

C.Plants D.People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A.Pollution. B.Population.

C.Education D.Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

25、Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.

【1】Who will go back to China after training in Canada?

A．Zihan

B．Jiayu

C．Jackson

D．Sean

【2】Some people in ________ hometown now have enough money to buy cars.

A．Jiayu’s

B．Zihan’s

C．Jackson’s

D．Sean’s

【3】What does Jackson admire in Chinese people?

A．Their wish to succeed.

B．Their family values.

C．Their sense of responsibility.

D．All of the above.

【4】Which is Not true according to the passage?

A．Zihan is very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.

B．Sean thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.

C．Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.

D．China is changing and developing very fast now.

26、Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect them. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we keep these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or where there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies (苍蝇) away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish -filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire bums everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) where they slowly change into something called humus (腐蚀质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】You can most probably read the passage in ________.

A. a science book   B. a TV guide

C. a history book   D. a telephone book

【2】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

【3】The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means ________.

A. 排污   B. 染色   C. 洗涤   D. 吸尘

【4】According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________.

A. to feed animals

B. to feed plants

C. to build a house

D. to make machines

【5】How should we deal with a used metal box according to the passage?

A. To burn it off.   B. To put it in water.

C. To throw it away.   D. To reuse and recycle it.

27、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

As our national opera, Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. Even though it is called Peking Opera, its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Peking Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Peking Opera.

There are four main roles in Peking Opera Sheng—male, Dan—female, Jing—painted face and Chou—male clown (小丑).

【1】Peking Opera has a history of more than ________.

A．200 years

B．300 years

C．400 years

【2】Many of the stories in Peking Opera are from ________.

A．poems

B．novels

C．fairy tales

【3】The end of each story in Peking Opera is usually ________.

A．angry

B．sad

C．happy

【4】We call a woman role ________ in Peking Opera.

A．Sheng

B．Dan

C．Jing

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the development of Peking Opera

B．the influence of Peking Opera over Chinese

C．the introduction of four main roles in Peking Opera

28、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS)   【1】  Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. They are 【2】  (actual) taking an outdoor life class. It is not a typical class,  【3】 teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students will attend the semester long class. The class   【4】 (include) four parts: archery (射箭), hunter, life skills  【5】 fishing. Also, students will discuss protecting   【6】  (nature) resources. Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin   【7】  (teach) a 9-week outdoor life class. He believes everyone needs  【8】 “enjoy life” and “get outside”. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really  【9】  (enjoy) their class time.” Harris said. But he said everyone needs to finish their other work   【0】 (one). “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things they’re doing,” he said.

29、

I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer（转账）some money. I asked him, "Dad, why not use online banking?"

"________ would I do that?" He replied.

"Well, then you won't have to spend an hour here transfering your money. You can do your shopping online. Everything will be _____！”I was excited to try to persuade（说服）my father.       He asked, "If I do that, I won't ______ to step out of the house?" "Yes! " I said. I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors.

However, his answer made me _____ . He said, "Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my old friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and ______ different people. Two years ago, when I was seriously injured, the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed. ____ , when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”

He continued, "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Does Amazon deliver bonds（情感纽带）and _____ as well?"

I was silent after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn't ________ technology so much. It's better to spend time with real people.

【1】

A．Why

B．How

C．Where

【2】

A．happier

B．easier

C．cheaper

【3】

A．need

B．prefer

C．encourage

【4】

A．upset

B．surprised

C．relaxed

【5】

A．hate

B．meet

C．avoid

【6】

A．Also

B．Instead

C．However

【7】

A．values

B．thoughts

C．relationships

【8】

A．give up

B．depend on

C．cut out