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2024-2025学年(上)平凉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这双白鞋不可能是汤姆的。他不喜欢白色。

    _________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— Do you know ________?

    —He likes electronic music.

    A.where he is from

    B.what music he likes

    C.who is his favourite singer

    D.why he likes listening to music

  • 3、—Have you heard of Miss Meng Wanzhou?

    —Yes, she is the ________ of our motherland.

    A.silence

    B.proud

    C.pride

    D.courage

  • 4、Can you tell me   ?

    A、how old is he   B、how old he is C、how is he

     

  • 5、Bill ________ hate the weather in Harbin because it is too cold for him. But now he ________ it.

    A.used to; is used to B.is used to; is used to

    C.is used to; used to D.used to; used to

  • 6、Don't eat ________ meat. If you do so, you'll get ________ fat.

    A. too much; much too

    B. much too; too much

    C. too much; too much

    D. much too; much too

  • 7、Eating vegetables and fruits is   valuable for health than eating meat only.

    A. far   B. much   C. more much   D. far more

  • 8、 I’m leaving for Shanghai to visit my grandparents this weekend.

    _______

    A. Well done!   B. I hope so.  C. Have a good trip!

     

  • 9、—Why did the girls travel to London together?

    —Because they made a(n) ________ to spend their holiday together.

    A.noise

    B.living

    C.agreement

  • 10、I don't suppose he will come here because he hates a place full of strangers.

    Maybe you're right. Let's begin our party now.

    A.wonder B.think C.trust

  • 11、—Would you please provide some information ________ us about the sports meeting?

    —Sure. It will start ________ the morning of September 29th.

    A.with, in

    B.for, on

    C.with, on

  • 12、I’m excited about seeing __________famous paintings.

    Me,too. I’m glad Mr. Smith chose __________art museum.

    A.a ; an B.a; the C.the; the

  • 13、“For a moment, he was speechless. Happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.”

    Which word is formed in the same way as “speechless"?

    A.disappear

    B.dangerous

    C.footprint

    D.impossible

  • 14、Which of the following is a formal language?

    A.Yours sincerely.

    B.Have a big mouth.

    C.Hello.

    D.Lots of love.

  • 15、—Did you watch the football game on TV?

    —Yes, I did. _____ people also watched it.

    A. several millions   B. millions of   C. two million of   D. two millions

  • 16、— I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.

    —________

    A.So have I. B.So do I. C.So I do.

  • 17、—This way of cooking chicken is ________ accepted.

    —It’s ________ the best way to cook it.

    A.widely; only

    B.widely; exactly

    C.wide; still

    D.wide; almost

  • 18、—Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?

    —Who’s calling, please.

    _______.

    A.I’m Mr. Wang B.Mr. Wang is her

    C.This is Mr. Wang speaking D.Mr. Wang is calling

     

  • 19、The man you saw at the park ________ be Jane. She is at work now.

    A. must   B. might   C. can   D. can't

  • 20、—What ________ our star signs? —The time of your ________.

    A.makes; year

    B.decides; birthday

    C.has; month

    D.takes; birthday

  • 21、— Mr. Li, can I join the football team?

    — Of course, you ________.

    A.can

    B.need

    C.must

    D.would

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

    【1】How unlucky he was __________ (fall) off the bike yesterday!

    【2】No matter how nice this fruit _________ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.

    【3】People were told that the plane __________ (not take) off until the rain stopped.

    【4】---Be careful not to fall into the river.

    ---Thank you, we didn’t know we_____(stand) so close to it.

    【5】More than a year __________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.

    【6】More young men ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.

    【7】--- Grandpa has changed a lot.

    --- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with the children.

    【8】--- May I see your ticket, please? I think you _________ (sit) in my seat.

    --- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.

     

  • 23、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hey, Jessie! You didn’t answer my phone last night. 1?

    B: I was watching the movie Interstellar (星际穿越) in Wanda Theater.

    A: 2?

    B: I love watching it! The story is quite touching.

    A: There will be a concert held by Zhou Shen at Tianhan Theatre at 7:00 next Saturday night.3?

    B: Yes, I have listened to many of his songs.

    A: Would you like to go to the concert with me?

    B: 4. When will it start?

    A: It will start at 7:00 next Saturday night. Let’s meet at 6:50 at the gate of the theatre.

    B: OK. 5!

    A: See you!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export(出口物) since then.

    Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.

    Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate(温和的气候)and rich earth  in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

    The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese like"tea" in English; "cha' i" in Russian.And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

    Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like"A friendship between gentlemen is  like a cup of tea. "In dances, songs, poems and novels,tea  is often mentioned, too.

    1How many kinds of drinks are mentioned in this passage?

    A. Three   B. Four   C. Five

    2Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because ______.

    A. people there like drinking tea.

    B. it rains a lot there.

    C. the natural environment is good for growing tea.

    3Which country has the longest history of tea planting?

    A. Britain   B. China   C. Russia

    4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

    A. China' s tea culture is almost the same as that in other countries .

    B. Tea is very popular in Chinese sayings.

    C. China has a special tea culture .

    5What's the best title for the passage?

    A. Tea in China   B. How to plant tea   C. Drinks in the world

  • 25、ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.

    Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

    Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).

    The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.

    “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.

    Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

    However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.

    Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.

    【1】Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.

    A.students may use it to cheat on homework

    B.it hardly provides correct information

    C.it takes the place of teachers

    【2】Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.

    A.ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success

    B.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds

    C.ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool

    【3】What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?

    a. They blocked students’ access to the tool.

    b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.

    c. They changed the forms of assignment.

    d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.

    A.ab

    B.ac

    C.bc

    【4】Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?

    A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.

    B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.

    C.ChatGPT will completely change education.

  • 26、When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机). Remya’s mother was ill and her father had to care for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do the housework including washing clothes. What’s worse, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carried everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.

    Being a student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chains (链条).

    Through various difficulties, Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine, and now the task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 products as India’s best invention! She was given India’s National Award.

    The story of the young woman’s creative invention has spread around the world. “Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one person can improve the lives of many.”

    【1】What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

    A.Remya’s washing machine.

    B.Remya’s family background.

    C.Remya’s school and homework.

    D.Remya’s interests and hobbies.

    【2】Remya and her sister’s main problem was ________.

    A.their parents were too busy

    B.they couldn’t get good education

    C.their home was far from the river

    D.they spent much time washing clothes

    【3】What did Remya use to make a washing machine?

    A.Bicycle pedals and chains.

    B.Electronic technology.

    C.Much money and time.

    D.Information technology.

    【4】With ________, one can improve the lives of many people according to Jeanine Thomas’ words.

    A.energy

    B.teamwork

    C.creativity

    D.hard work

    【5】Where is the passage most probably taken from?

    A.A magazine.

    B.A sports newspaper.

    C.An English dictionary.

    D.A medical report.

  • 27、Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart(图表)according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.

    We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.

    根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。

    【1】People wanted to know if teenagers in small villages do chores at home, so they made the survey.

    【2】4,000 teenagers from big cities were asked some questions to make a survey.

    【3】More than 3,000 teenagers take out the rubbish.

    【4】The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages in doing the dishes.

    【5】Doing chores is a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations 1(name) it in 1999. The purpose is to protect all languages around 2 world. In China, most people speak Chinese 3 their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one 4(five) of the world's population speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.

    5(early) known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字) which put two or more 6(word) together to make a new one. For example, jia means “a pig under the roof”. This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place7(hold) treasures.

    As time went on, 8(thousand) of words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi for taxis and xiu for TV shows.

    With the fast development of 9(China) economy(经济), more people from other countries are taking interest in Chinese. In a survey of last December, 2,007 people were asked “Which new foreign language would you learn?” Chinese placed 10(two), after Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote(选票).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    Mr Read enjoyed climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland   his holidays.After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided one day to climb a more   one, but he didnt want to go up it   , so he found a good Swiss guide(向导).

    At first it was not a difficult climb, but they came to a   which was not so easy.The guide   , turned round and warned(警告) Mr Read.Be careful here, he said.This is a   place.You can easily fall, and   you do, you will fall straight down a very long way. But he went on.If you do fall here, dont   to look to the right while you are going   .There is a quite beautiful view(景色) there.Its much more beautiful than the one you can   from here.

    【1】A.with B.for   C.by   D.at

    2A.important   B.interesting   C.popular D.difficult

    【3】A.alone   B.either C.again D.fast

    【4】A.hill B.place   C.forest   D.village

    【5】A.left B.waited C.stopped D.returned

    【6】A.dangerous   B.wonderful   C.quiet D.lonely

    【7】A.if B.because   C.before   D.though

    【8】A.remember B.try   C.hurry D.forget

    【9】A.down B.up C.back   D.out

    【10】A.miss   B.see   C.change   D.draw

     

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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