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2024-2025学年(上)黄南州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们写信推荐汤姆担任我们的新班长。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Perhaps loneliness is one of the biggest problems in our society these days.

    It especially appears among teenagers.

    A.I’m not sure if you are right.

    B.That’s a good idea.

    C.I quite agree with you.

    D.I don’t think so.

  • 3、(题文)________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.

    A. Whenever   B. Whatever

    C. However   D. Wherever

  • 4、Children in the poor village expect to have a different future by studying hard.

    A.think B.hope C.look forward

  • 5、It’s really interesting that ________ where I go, I can see something made in China.

    A.no matter

    B.even though

    C.so that

  • 6、 It’s 5 kilometres __________ from my home to my school.

    A. away   B. far away

    C. long away   D. Far

     

  • 7、We always________ the smiling faces of children________ red apples.

    A.compare; to B.compare; with C.compare; as

  • 8、A lot of people think there ________ more e-books than paper books in the near future.

    A.are B.have C.will be D.will have

  • 9、Make a list of the questions you want to ask. ________, you may forget some of them.

    A.However

    B.Moreover

    C.Otherwise

    D.Anyway

  • 10、---- How do you study _____ a test?

    ------ I study ____ reading aloud .

    A. to, by .   B. for , by C. to, in

     

  • 11、--- I am wondering ________.

    --- Since 2001.

    A.when you got married B.how long you have been married

    C.whether they have got married D.how long they have married

  • 12、The game may leave a virus on the computer,so you'd better______it______the computer.

    A. take;away   B. take;up

    C. take;off   D. take;in

  • 13、They ______ each other since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in touch.

    A.don’t see

    B.didn’t see

    C.won’t see

    D.haven’t seen

  • 14、.Don't ____ your friends on the Internet.They can't help you.

    A. believe   B. think

    C. believe in   D. guess

  • 15、—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

    —They _____ England and they will be back next month.

    A.have been to  B. have gone to  C. has been in

     

  • 16、 of the two boys is good at history. Instead , they do well in physics.

    –I think so , too.

    A. Neither B. Either C. None   D. Both

     

  • 17、His father gave him a ________ between a recorder and a bicycle.

    A. choice   B. support   C. mixture   D. honour

     

  • 18、It is a good tradition in China that teenagers should __________ speak to the old.

    A. politely   B. polite

    C. impolitely   D. impolite

  • 19、The writer's new book ________ to be a success since it was published last month.

    A.proved B.has proved C.had proved D.would prove

  • 20、---Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

    --- ___________ .

    A. So Lily has. B. Lily so has.

    C. So has Lily.   D. Lily has so.

     

  • 21、—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.

    —I've got ________. You can share ________.

    A.it; my

    B.one; mine

    C.it; I

    D.one; me

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: 【1】

    B: I have a sore throat (嗓子疼) and my chest hurts.

    A: 【2】

    B: Two or three days. And it seems to be getting more and more serious.

    A: Let me see. Open your mouth please, and say “Ah”.

    B: What’s the matter, doctor?

    A: 【3】

    B: Is it serious?

    A: I don’t think so.

    B: 【4】

    A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. 【5】 Then, you will get well soon.

    B: Thank you, doctor.

    A.Shall I take some medicine?

    B.Have a good rest.

    C.You have got the flu (流感).

    D.What’s the matter with you?

    E.How long has it been going on?

  • 23、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A: Hey, Lucy. I didn’t see you last week.

    B: Hi, Mike. I was on vacation.

    A: Sounds good. 【1】

    B: My vacation was wonderful.

    A: 【2】

    B: I went to Urumqi.

    A: Really? Urumqi is a beautiful place. 【3】

    B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.

    A: What about the food there? 【4】

    B: Oh, I ate boiled mutton, a special food in Urumqi. It’s very delicious.

    A: 【5】 I am planning to go there next month.

    B: It’s very worth visiting. 【6】

    A: Thank you!

    A.It’s so great!

    B.Where did you go?

    C.Have a good time!

    D.What did you eat there?

    E.How was your vacation?

    F.Did you go with anyone?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.

    Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.

    Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.

    【1】The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.

    A. few people know   B. no one knows

    C. most people know D. all the people know

    2a blind spot in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

    A.污点 B. 消散   C. 盲点 D. 遗失

    3You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ___________.

    A. your eyes are poor

    B. its image falls on the blind spot

    C. your left eye is not open

    D. you move it close to your eye

    4The passage mainly (主要) tells us _______.

    A. how to find the blind spot

    B. an interesting experiment

    C. where the blind spot is

    D. there is blind spot on the eye

     

  • 25、What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!

    According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

    Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.

    Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

    It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

    “Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.

    So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows it may help you pass the exam!

    【1】How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?

    A. By 2%. B. By 8%. C. By 10%.   D. By 25%.

    【2】How many students in the study got better grades?

    A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.

    B. All the 447 students who come from the University of East London.

    C. About 300 students who took part in the study.

    D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.

    【3】The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _______.

    A. increase   B. bring   C. reduce   D. change

    【4】According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

    a. It is good for their brains.

    b. It makes students smarter.

    c. It helps students stay cool.

    d. It helps students stay awake.

    A. a b   B. a c   C. b c   D. c d

     

  • 26、   The post office has plenty of work to do. It handles(处理) thousands of letters every day. Let's follow a letter all the way across America.

    Julie lives in New York. She wrote a letter to Dave. Dave lives in Oregon. Julie put the letter in the mailbox(邮箱) on Monday night. On Tuesday morning a truck stopped at the mailbox. The mail carrier(投递员) put the letters into a large bag and took the bag to a post office in New York.

    On Tuesday afternoon the letters were sorted. Zip codes were used to sort the mail. A machine picked up a letter and held it. A worker read the zip code. Then the worker pushed five buttons on another machine. The worker had only one second to do this. After the worker pushed the buttons, the machine put the letter in a box. By Tuesday night the box was on a truck. The truck went to the airport. An airplane took off for Oregon on Wednesday morning. Julie's letter went on the airplane.

    By noon the letters were in an airport in Oregon. Mail trucks then took them to post offices. One of these was in Dave's town. On Wednesday night people in Dave's town sorted the letters by street name.

    On Thursday morning the mail carrier for Main Street picked up her pile of letters. She sorted all of them by street address before delivering(递送). The people at 1 Main Street got their mail first. Dave lived at 221 Main Street. He got his letter before lunch.

    1Where did Julie's letter travel first?

    A.To a post office in New York. B.On a truck that went to the airport.

    C.To a post office in Oregon. D.On the airplane for Oregon.

    2What does the underlined word “Zip codes” mean in Chinese?

    A.密码 B.电话号码 C.邮政编码 D.身份证号码

    3The passage mainly tells us about ________.

    A.How a Letter Is Written B.How Mail Is Delivered

    C.How a Letter Gets to the Airport D.How a Machine Picks up Letters

  • 27、   Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we talked slowly toward the car.

    She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”

    “Oh, you’ re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me throughout the downtown?”

    “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.

    “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to hospice. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

    As the day broke, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”

    We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

    “How much shall I give you?” she asked.

    “Nothing,” I said.

    “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.

    Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an o ld woman a little moment of happiness.”

    1When did the story happen?

    A.In an early morning twenty years ago. B.In a late afternoon twenty years ago.

    C.When the driver was twenty. D.A few days ago.

    2Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?

    A.Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.

    B.Because she got lost in the city and couldn’t find her way home.

    C.Because she wanted to find an excuse to ask sympathy from the writer.

    D.Because she couldn’t live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.

    3Which is Not true according to the passage?

    A.It took them about 2 hours to drive through the city.

    B.The writer made a living by driving a taxi.

    C.The old woman was a relative of the writer.

    D.The old woman was happy because of the writer’s kindness.

    4Why didn’t the taxi driver take any money from the old woman?

    A.He wanted to help her. B.He shut off the meter by mistake.

    C.Others had paid for her. D.He was in a hurry to take other passengers.

    5What can we learn from the story?

    A.Giving will always be rewarded. B.People should respect each other.

    C.An act of kindness can bring people pleasure. D.We should help the old.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 【1】 (minute)!”

    Do you still remember these words? It was June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping give a 【2】 /ˈsaɪəns/ lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?

    Now, Ms. Wang is 【3】 /ˈredi/ to give her “ Lesson Two.” On October 16, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang 【4】 (become) the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.

    Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space-woman?” She thought to 【5】. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as 【6】 astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman 【7】 (final) realized her space dream in 2013.

    This time, Wang and her team will stay in space 【8】 183 days. She is set to become the first woman to ever complete a spacewalk. We will also hear the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But 【9】 /pərˈhæp/ the most exciting part for you is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two.” What will she teach us this time around? What experiments will she do? After 【10】 (listen) to this new lesson, will you have your own space dream, too?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、The National Day of the People’s Republic of China is celebrated on October 1st every year to commemorate (纪念) the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And the seven-day holiday is called “Golden Week”. During the holiday, more and more people go ______ around the country. So many ______ are crowded. It is often ______ to take the train, buy tickets, go shopping or have meals.

    Wang Jian is my friend. He went to Beijing with his parents by train during the holiday. They ______ about two hours waiting at the train station. When they arrived in Beijing, it was about seven o’clock in the evening. It was difficult for them to find a cheap ______, so they had to choose an expensive one. The next day, they went to the Great Wall. It was ______, too. They didn’t enjoy themselves because there were a lot of people.

    To make your travel in China easier and more comfortable, I think you should ______ these suggestions:

    1. If possible, you can travel just before or after the holiday. During the time, there are usually fewer ______ and the visit is more interesting.

    2. If you ______ want to travel during the holiday, try to avoid (避开) the first two days and the last day of the holiday. Because they are the ______ time for the transportation, the flight tickets are the most expensive and train tickets are the hardest to buy.

    【1】

    A.swimming

    B.hiking

    C.traveling

    D.shopping

    【2】

    A.restaurants

    B.shops

    C.parks

    D.places

    【3】

    A.exciting

    B.difficult

    C.boring

    D.easy

    【4】

    A.took

    B.paid

    C.lent

    D.spent

    【5】

    A.hotel

    B.hospital

    C.supermarket

    D.bank

    【6】

    A.expensive

    B.crowded

    C.interesting

    D.surprised

    【7】

    A.give

    B.follow

    C.invite

    D.prepare

    【8】

    A.workers

    B.pianists

    C.students

    D.tourists

    【9】

    A.really

    B.carefully

    C.loudly

    D.clearly

    【10】

    A.happiest

    B.easiest

    C.busiest

    D.funniest

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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