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2024-2025学年(上)阳泉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、请带我们参观一下平江中学,好吗?

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、There is a big garden ________ our school. We can grow vegetables there.

    A.in

    B.to

    C.on

    D.with

  • 3、—Why do you like listening to music?

    —Because it makes me ________.

    A.relaxed

    B.nervous

    C.awful

  • 4、Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.

    A.provide

    B.supply

    C.offer

  • 5、 How much difficulty did you have   this problem?

    None. It’s quite easy.

    A. solve B. solving  C. solves  D. to solve

     

  • 6、They go out of their way _______at home.

    A. make me feel    B. to make me feeling

    C. to make me feel  D. making me feel

     

  • 7、The traffic was   heavy it took me three hours to get to the zoo.

    A. too;to   B. so; that   C. such;that

  • 8、—My doctor advised me to give up smoking again last week.

    —Well, you should give it up earlier  you really do not care about your health.

    A. until   B. while   C. unless   D. if

  • 9、Tom doesn t like English,  Mike doesn’ t like it, __   _

    A. either B. too   C. also

     

  • 10、This is all ________ I know about the machine.

    A.that

    B.who

    C.which

  • 11、John's father ________ to Shanghai to attend a meeting next Sunday.

    A.flies B.will fly C.has flown D.flew

  • 12、I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m ________ about her.

    A.careful

    B.strange

    C.excited

    D.worried

  • 13、—Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?

    —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it.

    A. something interesting  B. nothing special

    C. important thing    D. anything new

     

  • 14、The tea trade from China to Western countries _______ in the 19th century.

    A.takes place

    B.took place

    C.is taking place

  • 15、— Which of the two shirts do you want?

    — I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.

    A.each

    B.neither

    C.none

    D.either

  • 16、一Lucas, don't put your toys on the floor. Please put them ________ the box.

    一OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

    A.of B.in C.at D.from

  • 17、Daming is good at playing_____piano although he is only_____18-year-old boy.

    A.the; an B.the; the C./; the D.a; /

  • 18、He is not __________to do his homework.So he always makes some mistakes.

    A. careful enough   B. enough carefully

    C. carefully enough   D. enough careful

     

  • 19、These days students are often asked ________.

    A.what resolution they would make for the coming year.

    B.why can't they listen to teachers more carefully in class.

    C.if they have finished the second project about new invention.

  • 20、Dr. Zhong Nanshan is ________ great ________ we all see him as our national hero.

    A.such; that B.so; that  C.very; that

  • 21、David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems.

    A.one

    B.it

    C.this

    D.that

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Hi, Betty. I bought three shirts for 180 yuan on Buy Together yesterday.

    B: Oh, really? 【1】

    A: A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft.

    B: That’s true. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?

    A: 【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

    B: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. 【3】

    A: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?

    B: Hmm, yes, I think it’s quite pretty. 【4】

    A: Yes, and it was made in Yunnan. 【5】

    B: I’m sure she’ll love it.

    A.I don’t like them.

    B.Is it made of silver?

    C.I got them in Guilin.

    D.What are they made of?

    E.They are very expensive.

    F.I’ve never seen steel ones.

    G.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

  • 23、补全对话

    Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

    Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

    Peter: 1 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa.

    Sally: 2

    Peter: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.

    Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?

    Peter: 3

    Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?

    Peter: 4

    Sally: Did you have a good time there?

    Peter: Of course. 5

    A.What a pity!

    B.Yes, they are.

    C.I really enjoyed myself.

    D.Does it eat meat?

    E.I was riding the elephant.

    F.Yes, there are many.

    G.I'm not interested in it, you know.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.

    He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled liked the sea.

    Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. That truck was older than he was. You could hear it coming for blocks. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!

    One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, "No, Dad," It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. "Dad, I'm too old for a goodbye kiss."

    My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never see him cry. He turned and looked out. "You're right," he said. "You are a big boy...a man." It wasn't long before my dad went to sea and never came back.

    I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss... to feel his old face... to smell the sea on him.

    I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.

    1From the passage, we can see the writer's dad was _______.

    A.big and strong B.old and weak C.big and heavy D.short and fat

    2Sometimes the writer's dad would drive him to school _______.

    A.in his own boat B.in his old truck C.in his new car D.in a old bus

    3The word "lean" in the passage means _______.

    A.倚赖 B.依靠 C.转身 D.倾斜

    4The sentence "I wish I had been a man then." means "_______".

    A.I wish I would always be a small boy.

    B.I wish I would be a woman.

    C.I'm very sorry I had said "Dad, I'm too old for a goodbye kiss."

    D.My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man.

    5Which is following is NOT true?

    A.My dad had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea.

    B.When you got close to my dad, he smelled like the sea.

    C.My dad was older than that truck was.

    D.My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up.

  • 25、

    Years passed and Dorian remained beautiful and young. From time to time, strange stories about his way of life crept through London. But he looked so innocent (无辜的) that nobody could believe anything bad of him. He often went upstairs to the locked room, opened the door with the key that never left him and stood, with a minor, in front of the portrait (画像) that Basil had painted of him. He looked at the evil and ageing face in the portrait, and then at his beautiful young face in the mirror. The contrast (对比) made him happy. He loved his good looks.

    Then something happened. It was on the ninth of November, the night before Dorian Gray’s thirty-eighth birthday. It was about eleven o’clock. Dorian was walking home when a man passed him in the fog. Dorian recognized (认出) the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling of fear came over him. He walked on, but Basil recognized him.

    “Dorian! This is lucky! I’ve just come from your house. I’m going to Paris on the midnight train, and I wanted to see you before I leave. Didn’t you recognize me? ”

    “Not in this fog, Dorian replied.” I can’t even recognize my house.

    “I’m sorry you’re going away. Will you be back soon? ”

    “No, I’m going to be away for six months. Well, here we are at your door. Let me come in for a moment I need to talk to you.”

    “Of course, but won’t you miss your train? ” asked Dorian as he walked up the steps and opened the door.

    “I’ve got plenty of time,” he answered. Fie train won’t leave till twelve fifteen, and it’s only eleven.”

    Dorian looked at him and smiled, “Come in.”

    【1】What happened to Dorian according to Paragraph 1?

    A.Nobody believed him.

    B.He wouldn’t get older.

    C.He seldom felt happy.

    D.The portrait brought bad luck to him.

    【2】Which of the following can be put in ?

    A.He didn’t say hello.

    B.Basil used to be a fat num.

    C.He found Basil at last

    D.Basil didn't care about him.

    【3】We can learn that __________ from the underlined sentence.

    A.Dorian had poor eyesight

    B.Dorian didn’t want to go home

    C.Dorian got lost again.

    D.Dorian was lying to Basil.

    【4】Which of the following is RIGHT about Basil Hallward?

    A.He would come back from Paris soon.

    B.He would miss his train.

    C.He knew Dorian’s address.

    D.He wanted to invite Dorian to Paris together.

  • 26、Smartphone, poor sight

    Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

    According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.

    Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.

    While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

    【1】The article is mainly about ________.

    A.the rules to obey when using smart phones

    B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes

    C.the reason why teenager get shortsightedness

    D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones

    【2】From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.

    A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago

    B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones

    C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

    D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%

    【3】According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______.

    A.too many blinks

    B.more tears in the eyes

    C.smaller pupils

    D.dry eyes and glaucoma

    【4】Which of the following is suggested by the writer?

    A.Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.

    B.Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.

    C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.

    D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.

    【5】This article is written to advise people_______.

    A.not to buy smart phones

    B.to stop using smart phones

    C.to make full use of smart phones

    D.to use smart phones properly

  • 27、   London’s Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.

    After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled(定居) in a different area a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.

    At first, the new immigrants(移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.

    As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.

    1Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?

    A.Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.

    B.Because Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war.

    C.Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.

    D.Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.

    2In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as ______.

    A.sailors B.farmers

    C.sailors and farmers D.restaurant workers

    3Where is London’s Chinatown now?

    A.In the east of London.  B.In Limhouse.

    C.Not far from Leicester Square.  D.Outside the city.

    4According to this passage, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live ______.

    A.in the village B.far away from the city

    C.in the centre of the city D.in the outer areas of the city

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Fill in the blanks (首字母填空)

    We don’t meet people by accident. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, big or small. Some will h【1】 you grow, some will hurt you, and some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some roles in their lives as well. The best teachers are those who don’t tell you how to get there but show the way.

    There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own.

    But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them. I【2】, guide them to the source of their own power. O【3】 them help and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is to believe in them.

    We like to think of life as a competition, so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as s【4】 or well educated as you are.

    But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse (反转) your positions, so be sure you treat everyone with r【5】. Appreciate those who have s【6】 you, forgive those who have hurt you, and help those who need you.

    Treat all people—i【7】 yourself—with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong. Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ______ bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be ______ cars and less dirty air.

    For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads ______ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.

    But no bike roads have been established ______. Not everyone thinks it is a good ______. Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, ______. And most people live _______ far from the city to travel by bike. Still, ______ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is ______ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting ______ bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.

    1A. on B. ride C. by D. take

    2A. fewer B. less C. many D. more

    3A. until B. for C. as D. of

    4A. yet B. already C. still D. once

    5A. hope B. way C. help D. idea

    6A. so B. and C. also D. either

    7A. very B. quite C. too D. so

    8A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

    9A. closed B. open C. opening D. closing

    10A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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