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2024-2025学年(上)本溪八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、新的一年,远离悲伤和痛苦。(keep away from...)

    __________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Daming and I will go to USA this winter. _______ look forward to the trip.

    A.I  B.You  C.We  D.They

     

  • 3、Helen had to shout aloud ______above the sound of the music .

    A.making herself hear  B. to make herself hear

    C. making herself heard   D.to make herself heard

     

  • 4、Sam is a very good man. He always tries __________ best to help others.

    A. he   B. him C. his   D. he’s

     

  • 5、My mother _____ this morning.

    A. wakes me up   B. woke me up

    C. wakes up me   D. woke up me

     

  • 6、Betty started primary school when she was five and stayed there ______ six years.

    A.at

    B.in

    C.with

    D.for

  • 7、—Is there _________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?

    —Yes. France Team beat Republic of Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France _________ June 8, 2019.

    A.anything special; on

    B.something special; in

    C.special something; on

    D.anything special; in

  • 8、--- I often can’t sleep well these days because of too much pressure.

    --- Just listen to some soft music. This may bring you ______ dreams.

    A.active

    B.sweet

    C.possible

    D.terrible

  • 9、- What will we do?

    - We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining _______.

    A. badly   B. hardly   C. strongly   D. heavily

  • 10、Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

    A.Let's hurry, so we won't be late for school. B.We should learn to control ourselves.

    C.Have you ever been to the South Pole before. D.Remember to remove the cake from the oven.

  • 11、Everyone except Tom and John__________ there when the meeting began.

    A.is B.was C.are D.were

  • 12、He is old enough to ______ himselfDon’t always do everything for him.

    A wear   B dress

    C put on   D have on

     

  • 13、________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.

    A.No one

    B.No matter who

    C.Whoever

    D.somebody

  • 14、—Where is Alan from?

    —He is from America, ________ he can speak Chinese well.

    A.or

    B.so

    C.but

  • 15、—Jane, where’s today’s newspaper?

    —Well, you _________ read it because there is _________ in it.

    A.don’t need to; nothing special

    B.can’t; something interesting

    C.mustn’t; nothing special

    D.don’t need; nothing new

  • 16、 ________ you meet, please say hello to him or her.

    A. Whoever   B. However   C. Wherever   D. Whenever

     

  • 17、My father asked me____________.

    A. when did it happen   B. where it happens

    C. how it happened  D. how did it happen

     

  • 18、He turned __________ the TV a little because his father was asleep.

    A. up   B. on   C. off   D. down

     

  • 19、The kite ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.

    A.invented

    B.is invented

    C.was invented

  • 20、 Smoking is bad for our health. You had better __________smoking.

    A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up

     

  • 21、 ____ they are working ! We should learn from them.

    A. What hard   B. What hardly

    C. How hard     D. How hardly

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    ALookMona 1

    BOhit's a personal computer. It is widely used in today's world.

    AYou are right. Do you know 2

    BYes, it was invented in 1971.

    A 3

    BIt is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.

    A 4

    BIt is said that it was invented by some American scientists.

    ABy the waywhat are you going to be when you grow up

    B 5 and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.

    AOK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.

  • 23、补全对话(5AI小题,每小题2分,共10分)

    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

    A: You look a bit worried, Tony, What's wrong with you?

    B: 【1】 .

    A:  That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?

    B:  【2 .What do you think I should do?

    A: I think that you should stop eating Loo much and3   .It will help loseweight.

    B: My parents have told me the same things, but I have lots of homework to do and I seem to have no time to exercise.

    A: Body is more important than anything else. Exercise is the first.

    B: Er, I think so .But4   ?

    A: You can run for half an hour every day. It's also easy for you to walk quickly on your way home or to school.

    B: That's a good idea. Thank you, Leon .

    A:5   _.I hope it will help.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.

    How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

    1Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?

    A. Stop and look both ways.   B. Run quickly.

    C. Make sure that the road is clear   D. Walk quickly.

    2Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?

    A. Because they are not careful.

    B. Because they forget to look and listen.

    C. Because they can’t see or hear very well.

    D. Because they often run across the road.

    3The best title for this article may be _____.

    A. How to lessen traffic accidents.   B. How to cross the road.

    C. Please obey the traffic rules.   D. Meeting with traffic accidents.

  • 25、   High-speed trains, Alipay ( 支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

    “I’m Yala. I'm Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.”

    “I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and it’s high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It serves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”

    “I’m Archana. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take a wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot. ”

    “I am Bond. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country.”

    1What does Yala think of the bicycle-sharing system in China according to his words?

    A.Convenient and relaxing. B.Healthy and amazing

    C.Fast and tidy. D.Cheap and low-carbon

    2The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means_________in the passage.

    A.迷路 B.陷入困境 C.保持沉默 D.付账单

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

    A.Bicycle- sharing system provides bikes for free.

    B.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

    C.There is no Alipay in Thailand now.

    D.There are high-speed railways in Romania.

    4What conclusion (结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?

    A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

    B.They were created by young foreign people.

    C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

    D.They are great inventions outside China.

    5The writer writes this passage mainly to_________

    A.introduce some wonderful things in China

    B.teach us how to use the new great inventions

    C.tell us the differences among the new Four Great Achievements

    D.show the new Four Great Achievements that influence people’s lives

  • 26、The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on September 23rd, 2023. People could see the electronic fireworks (烟花) in the night sky above the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. It showed us beautiful pictures, the latest technologies and environmental thoughts.

    “The electronic fireworks paid attention to environmental protection,” said Sha Xiaolan, the director of the opening ceremony. “As long as fireworks are set off, there will be smoke in the air. It will cause pollution. Compared with normal fireworks which we usually set off, electronic fireworks never produce smoke and noise.”

    Why did they use this kind of fireworks? Because they were ‘green’, and Sha Xiaolan hoped to show environmental protection to the world. It did not mean there would be less excitement of the opening ceremony. According to the digital technology, 3D pictures, AR technology and more, the electronic fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people. “People have rich feelings while they are watching the fireworks. Today is the first time I have seen electronic fireworks, and they are very eye-catching.” He told China News reporters.

    “High technologies helped produce environmental-friendly fireworks,” She said. “The research team designed fireworks with 3D technology. Then they did many experiments so that the fireworks had the best show without pollution.”

    【1】What didn’t the fireworks above the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium show?

    A.Technology.

    B.Environment.

    C.Pictures.

    D.Medicine.

    【2】What does the underlined word “normal” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.expensive

    B.common

    C.simple

    D.wise

    【3】The fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people because ________.

    A.they are different from the fireworks we saw before

    B.their colours were green

    C.people had a feeling of sadness about the fireworks

    D.there was less excitement of the Asian Games opening ceremony

    【4】We can know that ________ from the last paragraph.

    A.it’s easy to make electronic fireworks

    B.we needn’t any technologies to make electronic fireworks

    C.the fireworks were the best in the world

    D.the research used 3D technology to show “green” fireworks

    【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

    A.The Pollution of Normal Fireworks

    B.The Materials to Produce Fireworks

    C.The Environmental-friendly Fireworks

    D.The 2023 Asian Games

  • 27、 downtown Beijing, will prepare a special trip for foreigners in Beijing next Sunday, January 14.

    The garden is an amazing place to view the green world during Beijings bleak and desolate winter.

    The tour of the garden lasts about two hours.

    Lunch is prepared for foreign tourists in the gardens restaurant, hidden in a green hothouse.

    Gifts of fresh potted flowers and plants are also prepared for each foreign visitor.

    Time: 9 am to1:30 pm, January 14.

    Departure: Our bus will leave China Daily at 8:30 am, January 14.

    Return: 1 pm.

    There is no fee charged for the trip.Everything is free.So enjoy a day in the garden!

    Garden location: Between South Third Ring Road and South Fourth Ring Road.After getting to the Garden, call Li Jin at the following cell phone number.

    Contact: Call Li Jin at 64924488 ext 2305 or 13611160678

    【1】Garden of the Worlds Flowers and Plants will open for foreigners in Beijing next Sunday, January 14.

    【2】The winter in Beijing seems a little bleak and desolate.

    【3】The special trip to the garden will take about two hours and everything is free.

    【4】There is a restaurant in a hothouse in the garden.

    【5】After getting to the Garden, the tourists can call Li Jin at 64924488 ext 2305 for service.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late. 【1】  . Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. 【1】  because he wanted to get back the watch.

    Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman shook his  fist(拳头) in the Italian’s face and pointed at the watch. 【1】 . In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

    When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian.   【1】 .

    A. The Italian was afraid

    B. It was the Italian’s watch

    C. He decided to follow him

    D. The Frenchman got excited

    E. The street was dark and quiet

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   My name is Ben Mansury. I’m fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞台) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.

    Our community (社区) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n) call from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.

    The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many _______ were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this _______, the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.

    I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the words on the paper properly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I _______ my biggest weakness: public speaking.

    After I finished, I met with the chairman and _______ what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very _______. He suggested that I should come again the next week.

    I _______ a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I _______ I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again.

    For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job.

    I learned that everything is _______ if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with the first step.

    1A.topics B.regrets C.thoughts D.words

    2A.man B.group C.stage D.chance

    3A.had B.forgot C.realized D.improved

    4A.asked B.checked C.explained D.wondered

    5A.useful B.successful C.difficult D.common

    6A.wrote B.prepared C.gave D.finished

    7A.knew B.felt C.believed D.hoped

    8A.easy B.great C.helpful D.possible

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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