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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、汉译英
【1】 亡羊补牢。
It’s than never.
【2】如果每人都为建设和谐社会作一些贡献，我们就一定能实现这一梦想。
If everyone the harmonious society, we are sure that the dream .
【3】第十届全运会在江苏举行，这极大地鼓舞了我们积极参加体育活动。
The tenth National Games is being held in Jiangsu. It greatly
us sports.
【4】 必须采取措施来阻止禽流感在全世界蔓延。
to stop bird flu spreading all over the world.
【5】这领带的颜色一点也不配我的外套。
The colour of the tie my coat .
2、— Which would you rather_________, tea or coffee? —I ________coffee.
A. to drink; prefer B. drink; would rather C. drink；prefer D. drinking; would like
3、By the time I found the website， they _______ all the tickets．
A.are selling B.have sold
C.had sold D.will sell
4、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as if
5、 If there __________ no buying and selling of animals , there __________ no killing .
A. will be , is B. will be , will be
C. is , will be D. is , is
6、It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.
A. hardly B. hard C. heavy D. big
7、—Larry, can you go to the New Year's party with me this Wednesday evening?
—Sure! ________.
A.Catch you on Wednesday B.Congratulations C.Welcome to my concert D.I'm afraid not
8、—Mary, how about watching flowers around Jiming Temple tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather.
A．picks up
B．finds out
C．stands for
D．depends on
9、—Can I have a look at your menu?
—________！Here you are.
A. Yes，I can B. You bet
C. Thanks D. That's right
10、The car is expensive he cannot buy it．
A. too；to B. so；that
C. such；that D. enough；to
11、You’d better ______________ out, Jim. It’s raining hard.
A. not to go B. don’t go
C. not go D. doesn’t go
12、 Your teacher will ______ you if you are against the school rules again.
A. punish B. support C. promise D. regret
13、---- Grandpa is terribly sick -----We’d better take him to the hospital as _ _ as we can.
A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. Easily
14、—________ do you chat on WeChat with your friend every week?
—Twice.
A.How often B.How long C.How many times D.How
15、Quan Hongchan won first place in the Olympic Games and all Chinese ________ her.
A．dealt with
B．took pride in
C．took care of
16、The football game between Class 2 and Class 3 was so ________ that we all felt ________ after watching it.
A．exciting; exciting
B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excited
17、The weather is getting warmer ________ Spring. Don’t stay inside ________ such a sunny day. Let’s go for a walk in the park.
A．in; on
B．on; in
C．in; in
D．on; on
18、If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot.
A．something sweet
B．anything sweet
C．nothing sweet
19、 —Could you please tell me ?
—Yes, she came to teach here just last week.
A. that she is a new teacher
B. when did she come here
C. what is wrong with her
D. whether she is a new teacher
20、Susan often feels nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A．in public
B．in silence
C．in common
D．in surprise
21、 We took a lot ______ photos today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
22、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A.You can get there by sharing-bike.
B.What kind of public transportation (交通工具) is near your flat?
C.can you give me a little more information about your flat?
D.I'm not sure. If you check online, you can get that kind of information.
E.I'd rather take a taxi.
F.Is there a train station near here?
D.Good luck with your search.
Mike is a new comer in the city. He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now.
Mike: Hello, this is Mike.【1】 Walt: Sure, what can I help you with?
Mike: 【2】
Walt: There is a bus stop about two blocks (街区) away. Mile: Do you know what direction that bus travels?
Walt： 【3】
Mike: Okay, I'll just go online. Walt: 【4】
Mike: By the way.is there a shopping center around your house? Walt: Yes, there is one a few stops away.【5】
Mike: Thank you very much
23、根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中两项为多余项。
A:Excuse me【1】 I haven’t seen him for weeks.
B:Jim’s gone to England.
A:Really?【2】
B:He went there last week.
A:【3】
B:Yes.He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China.
A:【4】
B:He traveled with his friends.
A:【5】
B:He’ll be away for about two weeks.
A:Oh,thank you.I’ll phone him this evening.
A.When did he go there?
B.Who did he travel with?
C.What about our picnic?
D.How long will he be away?
E.Because she said nothing serious.
F.Where is Jim?
G.Has he ever been there before?
24、Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms(体育，体育馆) play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.
【1】Which of following does the writer most probably support according to the passage?
A. Bicycling around the lake.
B. Car racing on the road.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
【2】What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 广为流行的 B. 亲近自然的 C. 低成本的 D. 耗费资源的
【3】The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because________.
A. it is an outdoor sport.
B. it is loved by many people.
C. it uses fewer recourses.
D. it is supported by experts.
【4】The writer writes the passage to __________.
A. show us disadvantages of golf.
B. encourage us to take part in green sports.
C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports.
D. discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport.
25、Memory is the brain’s ability to remember the past. It falls into three types: sensory, short term and long term（感觉记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆）. When you look at a page of a magazine, close your eyes and try to remember what it looks like. Your ability to remember what this page looks like is an example of your sensory memory. Sensory memory takes information from the environment, through human senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell. Sensory memory can take a lot of information, but information is only stored for a very short time, from 0. 5 to 4 seconds.
Can you remember the last thing you did before reading this passage? That’s your short-term memory. Its lasting time is about 5 to 10 seconds unless you actively try to remember information by repeating it. So the less important things may decay over time while more important things can end up in the long-term memory. Long-term memory is where you hold all your memories. One goal of learning is to get information into long-term memory, so you can use it later.
Your senses are receiving information all the time. Electrical and chemical signals（电信号和化学信号）travel from your eyes, ears, nose, touch and taste senses and the brain（大脑）then tries to understand these signals. In this way, you are going through the experience of remembering things.
【1】How does the writer explain sensory memory?
A．By listing numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparison.
【2】What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．come in
B．go away
C．come out
D．go back
【3】To remember the new words better, we can ________.
A．look them up in the dictionary
B．ask your teacher about them
C．write them down on paper
D．try to use them more
【4】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How we can remember things.
B．How our senses store things.
C．How electrical and chemical signals work.
D．How our brain makes sense of the signals.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A．Our memory.
B．Chemical signals.
C．Five senses.
D．Our brain.
26、The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. As the Chinese saying goes, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted at Beijing 2022.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding at the age of 4. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would fit him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I promised myself I would try to make it to my home Olympics. It sounded like an unrealistic goal,” he said. But now it has become a reality. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win.
Gu Ailing
One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold thanks to a left double cork 1,620 jump. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate(提升) myself to the next level,” said Gu. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers, especially girls, to challenge themselves through winter sports.
Li Wenlong
It was Li Wenlong’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in the second place. It was a big surprise! “I’m also very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.”
【1】What do we know about Su Yiming?
A．He is more an actor than an athlete.
B．His family could not afford a snowboard when he was young.
C．He got encouragement from his parents in skiing.
D．He started snowboarding in 2015.
【2】Why didn’t Gu Ailing follow her mother’s advice?
A．Because it was dangerous.
B．Because she knew skiing better than her mother.
C．Because she wanted to prove her mother wrong.
D．Because she wanted to challenge herself.
【3】What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race?
A．To beat Ren Ziwei.
B．To win a medal.
C．To practice his skills.
D．To help his teammates win.
【4】What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s better to be a young athlete.
B．Don’t take advice from others.
C．People should dream big and never give up.
D．Everyone should have more than one interest.
27、① Different countries have different customs in giving presents. How should we do properly? Always remember : ________
② In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
③ In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc. ), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc. ) are for funerals.
④ In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.
【1】Which is the best sentence that can be put into ________ in Paragraph 1?
A．Knowledge is power!
B．East or west, home is best!
C．Never give up easily!
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
【2】What does the underlined word “even” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．甚至
B．更加
C．偶数的
D．奇数的
【3】You may wrap your gifts in ________ paper if you go to a party in Germany.
A．white
B．blue
C．black
D．brown
【4】Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
28、
Father of Chinese Pinyin——Zhou Youguang died on January 14, 2017, one day after his111th birthday. The Hinabook Publishing House confirmed (确认)Zhou's death, because it published several Zhou's 【1】(book) many years ago. Zhou Youguang was born in Changzhou of East China's Jiangsu Province on January13,1906. Zhou Youguang was 【2】first economist(经济学家）working on Wall Street. In 1955, he 【3】(become) a linguist(语言学家)as a famous founder of Pinyin writing system. In the 1950s,he came up 【4】pinyin in a meeting. Pinyin is a system to make it easier to【5】[raɪt]Chinese characters by using the western alphabet(字母）. He said the development speed of Pinyin was【6】(surprise).
It was used not only in education 【7】also in industry and business. It is a key to understanding Chinese culture, and has become a【8】[brɪdʒ] linking China to the whole world. Zhou enjoyed 【9】(watch)English—language TV news. He said that English news was often filled with those without captions（字幕）.
The captions make it easier to understand the 【10】[meɪn] idea of every news item than those without captions. Zhou's death is a loss for Chinese.His contributions for Chinese language will be remembered forever.
29、 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised ________ the answer. Thinking he had not made ________ understood or the girl had not listened to him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying: “No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ________ to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ________ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ________ did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the ________, people will feel proud (骄傲) and ________ when they are praised (表扬). So if someone says the dishes you cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ________ being modest.
If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while working in a western country, others may think that you really can’t do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down by ________. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will ________. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
【1】A.at B.to C.about D.with
【2】A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
【3】A.when B.which C.what D.how
【4】A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree
【5】A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.badly
【6】A.east B.south C.west D.north
【7】A.excited B.modest C.shy D.confident
【8】A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of D.because of
【9】A.others B.the other C.the others D.another
【10】A.fail B.want C.succeed D.believe
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