2024-2025学年（上）固原九年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子（每题2分，共8分）

【1】杰克每天花大约两个小时学英语。(spend… doing)

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【2】你昨天说话如此快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解你。(so… that)

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【3】在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。(make progress with)

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【4】莫言是全世界最著名的作家之一。(one of)

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2、With the development (发展) of science and technology (技术), news can be ________ to every corner of the world in seconds.

A. sent away   B. sent out   C. taken out   D. given away

3、—You are full? But you ate almost nothing.

—I am on a diet these days. I’m afraid I can’t wear the dress for the dancing party next month.

A．have no time to cook

B．develop a good habit

C．want to lose weight

4、 —Could you tell me ?

—About one hour and a half.

A. how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou

B. how long it took to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou

C. how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou

D. how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou

5、The new fathers often feel ________ when babies arrive, because their wives pay full of attention to their children.

A．taken out

B．left out

C．cut out

D．given out

6、Last night someone _______ the shop and took away lots of watches.

A．broke out

B．broke up

C．broke off

D．broke into

7、—Have you ever read Harry Potter?

—Of course.It's a famous novel ________ by J．K.Rowling.

A. written   B. to write   C. writing   D. wrote

8、— Look at the boy riding a horse over there. Is he your friend David?

—No, it________be David. His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't

9、—Is that man Mr. Smith?

—It________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on business.

A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't

10、The old man lived alone all his life and he __ a rainy winter evening.

A. passed away in    B. past away in

C. passed away on   D. past away on

11、— ________, Madam. Will you give me a hand?

— Sure, I’m glad to help you.

A．Excuse me

B．Pardon you

C．Excuse

D．Sorry me

12、--- Is Jane from _______ European country?

---No ,she is ________ American.

A. a ; the   B. a; an   C. an, the

13、Teachers should be strict   their students study.

A. with;with   B. in;with   C. with;in

14、—Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again?

—I think our sports meeting ________ as soon as the rain stops.

A. takes place   B. happens   C. will take place   D. will happen

15、Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think by yourself.

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

16、He didn’t come to the party ________ he had a lot of work to do.

A．because

B．although

C．so

D．unless

17、______ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer.

A.With  B. In  C. As  D. On

18、—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen   Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.to help B.helps C.helping

19、—Hi, ________

—Yes. It has been quite a while.

A．How are you?

B．How do you do?

C．Long time no see.

D．Nice to meet you.

20、—The sky is much bluer________ we have taken action to protect the environment.

—Yes.

A．because

B．before

C．until

D．unless

21、—What a nice fork！Is it made ________ silver?

—Yes，and it ________ in Hong Kong.

A. of；is made   B. of；was made

C. from；is made   D. from；was made

22、根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: 【1】

B: Wow, sounds great! Is it free to visit the Ocean Park?

A: Yes, and it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.

B: 【2】

A: By bus. It was a little crowded.

B: 【3】

A: Of course. It was good to see different kinds of fish in the park, especially the lovely penguins.

B: 【4】 It was fun. I hope to have a chance to visit it again.

A: There is also a big lake. 【5】

B: Don’t forget to call me next time.

A: No problem.

A．We went boating on it.

B．Did you have a good time in the park?

C．Anything else?

D．I’m not sure about that.

E．I went to the Ocean Park with my friends.

F．How was it?

G．How did you get there?

23、补全对话。根据对话内容，在横线上写出适当的词句，使对话内容完整。

A：【1】_______

B：Yes, I’m going to buy a new dress．I want something beautiful．I want to wear it in the evening．

A：I see．【2】_______

B：Size eight or nine．

A：【3】________It’s very beautiful．

B：Sorry, I don’t really like the colour．Have you got any other colour?

A：Oh, yes．We’ve got black, white and brown ones．

B：Can I have a look at the white one? That look great．

A：Yes．【4】________

B：Thank you．It looks nice．【5】______

A：Certainly．This way, please．

24、One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped（逃脱）. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.

Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

One serious American official said: “I think the relationship（关系）between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.

At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？ “Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.

In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠心）or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

【1】“it made sense” probably means ______.

A. it was correct   B. it was strange   C. it was funny   D. it was sweet

【2】Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？

A. They did not dare to answer.   B. They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.

C. They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.   D. They did not express themselves much better.

【3】It is clear that ______.

A. all the mice came out of the hole easily

B. different people understood the relationship differently

C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke

D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight

【4】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. LOVE IS ALL   B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE

C. FRIENDS IN NEED   D. TWO LOVELY MICE

25、My name is Marta. I live at a shelter (收容所). My mom, brother, and I came to the shelter six months ago. Our apartment building and car were burned in a fire. My mom couldn’t work. So, we had to come to the shelter. When my mom goes back to work, we will get a new home. And now she is taking classes at the shelter. Soon, she will get a new job.

My brother and I go to school near the shelter. Every day the bus comes to pick us up. When I first came to the shelter, the kids there teased me. It’s better now that I’ve made some friends. My friend, Lisa, lives at the shelter, too. Sometimes I go to my friend Sam’s house after school.

Sundays are good. We go to the church near the shelter. We have lunch at the church.We can stay there all day. The people at the shelter have been very nice. Mom’s classes are almost done. Her working skills are greatly improved. She believes she will be able to find a job. The shelter will help us find a new place to live in. I hope it will be near the shelter. Then I can stay in my school and see my friends. Living in the shelter is OK. But it will be better to have our own place again.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Why does Marta live in the shelter?

A．She doesn’t have a job.

B．She doesn’t have any money.

C．Her apartment building was burned down.

D．All of the above.

【2】How does Marta’s brother get to school?

A．He takes the bus.

B．His mom drives him.

C．He walks.

D．He rides a bike.

【3】What does the underlined word “teased” mean in Chinese?

A．爱护

B．嫉妒

C．戏弄

D．理解

【4】Marta’s mother take classes at the shelter ________.

A．to improve her working skills

B．to improve her language skills

C．to teach her children better

D．to know more people there

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Marta has been at the shelter for six months.

B．Marta likes living in the shelter.

C．Marta and her friends usually go to church on Sundays.

D．People in the shelter are friendly to Marta.

26、 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from December 5 to December 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a care for the whole nation.

Premier Li Keqiang made his last Government Work Report(政府工作报告) on March 6, 2014. The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use.

‘We should give people hope through our actions,’ Li said.

【1】The underlined phrase “were free of” means _______________.

A. had some B. had no

C. had many D. had more and more

【2】According to the third paragraph, we can know that________________.

A. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke

B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke

D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

【3】 Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ________________.

A. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

【4】From Li Keqiang’s report, we learn that __________________.

A. the environment has improved a lot since Li was in office

B. many people have breathing problems because of the air pollution

C. the air pollution problem is the government’s task

D. the government will try its best to solve the air pollution problem

27、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

【1】What time can we see the film?

A．At 12 a.m. on Tuesday． B．At 10 a.m. on Thursday．

C．At 2 p.m. on Friday． D．At 9 p.m. on Saturday．

【2】How many shows are given each week?

A．13.   B. 14. C． 15. D．16.

【3】Lucy is 7 years old and she sees the film with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?

A．$45.   B． $70. C．$ 85. D．$ 105.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Liu Yang was born in Zhengzhou in 1978. She became 【1】 excellent pilot in 1997. After flying for 1,680 hours safely, Liu Yang 【2】 chosen to be an astronaut in 2010. She spent the next two years receiving physical training and taking all kinds of courses.

In 2012, Liu Yang made history 【3】 the first Chinese woman astronaut in space. Ten years passed and on June 6, 2022, she was happy to enter space for a second time. “My daughter and son asked me 【4】 take more photos of the universe 【5】 that they could share them with their classmates,” Liu said in one of the interviews. “I’ll do what I have promised them.”

29、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).

For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.

Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.

Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.

【1】A. always  B. sometimes C. never D. ever

【2】A. parents  B. friends   C. students  D. teachers

【3】A. when B. as   C. if   D. why

【4】A. yes B. no   C. good D. OK

【5】A. provide  B. understand C. produce  D. invent

【6】A. help B. food   C. money D. respect

【7】A. every  B. each   C. both D. either

【8】A. happy  B. excited C. cheerful  D. angry

【9】A. connect  B. compare C. support  D. solve

【10】A. story  B. family   C. character  D. history