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1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chen Xue, a woman from Liaoning province, listens to her favorite singer’s songs over and over every morning. This helps lift his rankings(排名) on different social media sites.1.陈雪花了很多钱购买这位歌手的作品。
In China, fan quan, meaning “fan circles”, are highly organized groups of loyal(忠实的) fans.They use their time and money to make their “idols”, usually pop singers or actors, as popular and influential as possible.2.What Chen and her fan club members do mirrors the rise of “fan quan” culture.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z(those born between 1995 and 2009). In 2020, about 15 million underage internet users of China have supported stars in some way.
However, fan culture can quickly go into a wrong direction.3.Some fans blindly follow their stars who are not well-behaved. They attack(攻击) or even bully(欺侮) others online. They sometimes spread rumors(谣言) about other stars. 4.To buy valuable gifts for their stars, some of them even steal their parents’ money.
In June, the Cyberspace Administration of China(CAC) started a campaign(行动) called “Clear and Bright” to clean up online fan clubs. Later, CAC brought out 10 new guidelines. According to the guidelines,5.青少年不允许在粉丝俱乐部担任重要角色。They should not use money to support stars, either.
【1】__________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________
2、— I dream to build university on Mars some day.
— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish it can come true.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
3、We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on
B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on
D. enough patient to try out
4、I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us.
A.better than B.next to C.in front of
5、--- Look, Mary has a new bike. How nice it is !
---Yes. Her parents bought _____ for her progress in this exam. My parents also bought _____ for me for my improvement in English.
A. one； it B. it； it C. one； one D. it； one
6、—Did your parents ________ go to the concert last night?
—No, we ______ watched TV at home.
A．all; both
B．both; both
C．both; all
D．all; all
7、— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?
—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?
A.can't B.might C.must
8、—Why ________ out to have a walk?—That's a good idea.
A. don't go B. not to go
C. not you go D. don't you go
9、— We’ll be free on this year’s May Day, so I suggest ________ to Huai’an West amusement park（淮安西游乐园）.
—Sorry, I’ll have my car ________. Something is wrong with its light.
A．visiting；repair
B．visiting；repaired
C．a visit；repair
D．a visit；repaired
10、—What's Sam like?
—He is _______. We all believe him.
A.honest B.humorous C.simple D.silent
11、This bike isn’t _______ .It belongs to _______.
A．me,Tom’s B mine ;Tom’s C.mine ,Tom
12、联合国的英文缩写是
A．UN B．NBA
C．CBA D．HB
13、“Thank you, Mom,” Cathy shouted out happily. And then she gave her mother _____ hug.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
14、China is famous tea ,right?
A. as B. for C. with D. At
15、With the help of my mom, my father gave up ______ finally.
A. smoke B. smoked C. smokes D. smoking
16、—Which of the two movies do you want to watch?
—I want ________. I don’t like this kind of movies.
A．all
B．both
C．either
D．neither
17、Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____.
A. to feel terrible B. feel terrible C. to feel terribly D. feel terribly.
18、 —What you can do is _______ more English if you want to learn English well.
—You mean _______ more English is useful to me?
A. practicing, practice B. to practice, practicing
C. practicing, practicing D. to practicing, practice
19、–Do you know where your father is? -I think he ____ on the computer.
A. must chat B. must be chatted C. could chat D. could be chatting
20、The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.had saved D.has saved
21、To ______ surprise, I got an A in my English test.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
22、该看脱口秀节目了。
________________ watch the Talk Show.
23、A: Readers is very hot these days.【1】
B: Yes, of course.It's a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.
A:【2】
B: A TV show? But I've never heard about it.
A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months.
B: What is it like?
A:【3】People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.
B: Sounds interesting.
A: The show is very touching and inspiring.【4】
B: Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait,
A:【5】
A.Reading is very important.
B.It's really worth watching.
C.And people of al1 ages have been attracted,
D.Have you heard about it?
E.Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.
F.People can express their ideas by reading aloud.
G.Well, it's more like a talk show.
24、Learning to speak fluent English is nowhere near as hard as you imagined it to be. It isn’t out of reach for average learners if they learn English in the right way. Here are several ways to pass spoken English exams.
Forget about perfect grammar. Perfect grammar is important if you plan to write in a language. For speaking a language fluently, it’s not as important. Learn the basics of the sentence structure and that’s all you need. Remember you are aiming to speak the language fluently, not write it fluently. There’s a huge difference between the two.
Play English word games. You can play games — anything that gets you thinking about English words and their meanings. If your friends aren’t interested in English and don’t want to play with you, there are lots of ways to play online against a real opponent (对手) or a computer.
Concentrate on reading. Rather than reading textbooks, focus on reading novels. You’re much more likely to continue to push yourself if you enjoy the material you’re reading. Start with children’s books and work up to more difficult pieces. A great starting point for adult literature is to find a copy of your favorite book in English. Since you already know the general idea of the story, you can use that basic understandings to effectively work out what the words and phrases you’re reading mean.
Make English a part of your daily routine. You will learn English much quicker if you make it a part of your day. Speak English whenever you can, think in English, listen to English music and read English articles. This will keep your English skills at the forefront (处于领先地位) of your mind and will help you to expand on them without even realizing that you’re doing it.
【1】How many ways does the writer give to pass spoken English exams?
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Two.
【2】What suggestion does the writer give us about reading?
A．Reading textbooks.
B．Doing more exercises.
C．Reading novels.
【3】How can we get the meaning of words and phrases according to the writer?
A．Looking up dictionaries.
B．Inferring by basic understandings.
C．Inferring by known details.
【4】What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Written English.
B．Listening skills.
C．Spoken English.
25、 The water hyacinth（水葫芦）grows in tropical countries where the weather is hot and wet. It has beautiful purple-blue flowers, but everybody hates it. Why?
Millions and millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes. Sometimes the plants become so thick that people can walk on them. People cannot travel in boats on the water, and they cannot fish in it. The plants stop the water from moving. Then the water carries diseases. Farmers cannot use the water on their land.
Now scientists think that water hyacinths can be useful. The plants are really a free crop. No one has to take care of them. They just grow and grow and grow. What can farmers use them for?
Some fish like to eat them. Farmers can grow these fish in the lakes and rivers.
Workers can collect and cut the plants with machines. Then they can make fertilizer(肥料) to make their crops grow better. They can also make feed for their farm animals.
Now we burn gas from petroleum(石油) for energy. Maybe this plant can help to make methane gas (CH4) instead of petroleum. Methane gas can be made from plants. Then poor tropical countries will not have to buy so much expensive petroleum. Maybe in the future people will love the water hyacinth instead of hating it.
【1】According to the passage, the water hyacinth can grow in________.
A.Russia. B.Canada. C.Thailand
【2】Why do people hate water hyacinths?
A.No fish can live in the water with water hyacinths.
B.Water hyacinths are useless.
C.Water hyacinths prevent water from moving.
【3】From the passage, we know________.
A.water hyacinths should be taken care of .
B.water hyacinths are hard to grow.
C.farmers can keep some fish in the water with water hyacinths.
【4】What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph(段落) ?
A.People won’t use this plant in the future.
B.CH4 is a kind of gas that people can burn to get energy.
C.The tropical countries will get all of the energy from petroleum.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to get the energy from this plant.
B.Two sides of water hyacinths.
C.We should grow water hyacinths at once.
26、Are you a book lover? Do you often kill time by reading something? Look around when you’re on a subway or just in some other public places. What’s the most popular time-killing activity? A recent survey from alibaba. com shows that the number of Chinese readers keeps growing.
World Book Day
It falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor（纪念）great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, who were born and died on that day.
Reading builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers（背包旅行者）enjoy reading books when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most of the books are easy to read like youth novels. Some schools hold competitions by asking them details（细节）of a book.
How to form a good reading habit
● Read in short periods. The minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, and 15 minutes before going to sleep.
● Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or Dangdang. com, or books your teacher recommends（推荐）.
● Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles the fun to read.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to form the habit of reading in its law. Although it has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.
【1】Which is right about the World Book Day?
A．It is set up to encourage people to read.
B．It is only in honor of William Shakespeare.
C．It is on March 23rd.
D．It is a day to read Shakespeare’s works.
【2】What kind of books do most American students read?
A．Youth novels.
B．Best-selling books.
C．The New York Times.
D．William Shakespeare’s works.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Reading in short periods is not helpful.
B．Some schools hold competitions by asking them the main idea of a book.
C．China has made some laws to develop reading habits.
D．More and more Chinese like reading.
27、
If you think spider webs are weak, think again! Spider webs are made of silk. That is one of the strongest materials. In fact, silk is stronger than steel!
A spider produces a sticky liquid（液体）from its body. That liquid grows hard into a strong silk thread（线）. Scientists are working to make silk that is as strong as a spider’s. They are getting closer to learning how.
What did scientists learn? “We use lots of different machines to see how spiders make their silk,” said scientist Chris Holland. “The machines can show us how strong the silk is and what it is made of. We recently discovered that to make silk like a spider’s, we have to start with the right material. We have been using a material that is too runny. However, in the body of spiders, it is thick like mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）,” Chris Holland said.
Scientists hope their work will help produce or make a kind of stronger silk. It may be used to make clothes that are strong but light. The clothes may one day protect soldiers and astronauts.
____________ Spiders use silk in several important ways. A grass spider uses silk to make a home. An orb-weaver spider makes a web to catch food. A female candy-striped spider wraps（缠绕）silk around her eggs to protect them.
【1】From the first sentence we know that spider webs are very __________.
A．strange
B．soft
C．weak
D．strong
【2】What causes the silk produced by people to be less strong than spiders?
A．The wrong process.
B．The high temperature.
C．The material used to make the silk.
D．The machine used to produce the silk.
【3】The underlined word “runny” means “_________”.
A．not thick
B．not heavy
C．awful
D．short
【4】Which can be put back into __________?
A．How do spiders use silk?
B．How do spiders protect their eggs?
C．How many kinds of spiders are there?
D．How do spiders use silk to catch food?
28、 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones 【1】 used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks 【2】 mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got 【3】 second place at he mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. 【4】 has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their 【5】 to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modem people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
29、The students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were ______ to wash their parents' feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 finished the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，______ others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention.They also asked, “______ should we wash our parents' feet when they can take a shower？”
However，the teacher has his own ______．“I want them to know how hard their parents ______ them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，” he said.
Respecting parents has ______ been considered a virtue (美德)．However，nowadays many young people don't respect their parents and some even do cruel (残忍的) things to parents.They got angry easily when they thought their parents too ______ about their studies.
So it's not surprising that，when one student offered to wash his parents' feet，his father said，“Why，my son？Are you in need of ______？”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents' feet for about ten minutes and found it a(n) ______ experience.
“I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, especially with my mom，” he said.“As I have got older，I talk to her ______．We all think doing this homework has brought us closer.”
【1】A. discovered B. warned C. told
【2】A. while B. although C. since
【3】A. How B. Why C. When
【4】A. idea B. work C. time
【5】A. teach B. provide C. support
【6】A. sometimes B. never C. always
【7】A. fair B. careful C. strict
【8】A. sleep B. money C. time
【9】A. useful B. helpful C. difficult
【10】A. more B. less C. too
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