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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. 并且我无法忍受她的衣服和发型!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home, “ another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. 如今, 只有学习和分数被谈论”, said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough”
【1】_________________________
【2】_________________________
【3】_________________________
【4】_________________________
【5】_________________________
2、Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes.Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A.put away B.put down C.put out
3、— _____ do you study for a test?
— _____ studying with a group.
A. What, By B. How, With
C. What, With D. How, By
4、-- There was one-hour interview with the super football star C. Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.
-- Yes. C. Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during interview.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; an
5、—I don’t have a partner to practice English ___________.
—Why not join an English language club to practice ___________?
A. /；speaking B. with；to speak C. /；to speak D. with；speaking
6、—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong?
—Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there in a month.
A．spends
B．was spending
C．has spent
D．is going to spend
7、The Dragon Boat Festival is a_______ festival_______ China.
A. tradition; of B. traditional; of
C. tradition; at D. traditional; at
8、________ hard work it is! But the students are working hard to finish it.
A．How
B．What a
C．What
9、He felt tired last Sunday, so he _________________ 10 am.
A. got up until
B. did not sleep while
C. hasn’t sleeped since
D. didn’t get up until
10、I went to visit him. I found, ______， that he wasn't at home.
A. however B. but C. and D. so
11、—She was interviewed the local newspaper.
—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.
A. by; at B. by; for C. as; in D. as; at
12、— I guess that _______ you _______ Joanna was born in the year of rabbit because you have different animal signs.
— You are right. Joanna was.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but D. both; and
13、—Excuse me, ________ is it from the hotel to the nearest mall?
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A．how soon
B．how far
C．how long
D．how much
14、There is something wrong with my TV, I want to have it .
A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.repairs
15、I have warned him that the weather may not be as _______ as it is here today.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure
16、If you keep all the worries _______, you will feel worse and that will be bad for your health.
A．for you
B．for yourself
C．to you
D．to yourself
17、________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spread B.Spreading C.To spread D.Spreads
18、The day I was looking forward to __________ and I finally saw my hero.
A．coming
B．came
C．come
D．to come
19、The computers in the medicine cabinet ________ to the doctors’ in the future.
A．link
B．linked
C．are linked
D．will be linked
20、—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know ?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is
B. where is it
C. how I can get there
D. which bus should I take
21、 You look _____. What's up, sir?－ I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
22、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are you going to do after graduation?
B: _________【1】_____________.
A: A doctor? _______【2】__________?
B: Because it’s interesting and I’ll be very happy when my patients are well.
A: Do you think it’s easy to heal（治愈） people?
B: _____【3】______. It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn.
A: How do you know that?
B: ____【4】______. And now she has retired. She told me about that.
A: ______【5】__________?
B: Yes, I’m quite sure I can be a very good doctor. I’ll go to college and do my best to learn a lot about medicine.
A: You’re great. Keep trying!
B: Thank you very much.
23、（Tom and Li Lei are visiting some Chinese ancient inventions in a museum.）
Tom: Look, Li Lei! It looks so interesting and strange!
Li Lei: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
Tom: Really? 【1】
Li Lei: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
Tom: 【2】
Li Lei: It was invented by some farmers at that time.
Tom: 【3】
Li Lei: Guess first!
Tom: Was it used for getting in the crops?
Li Lei: 【4】 It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland.
Tom: It’s quite special. 【5】
Li Lei: Please read the instructions, and you’ll know how it works.
Tom: OK, thank you.
A.Who was it invented by?
B.How does it work?
C.No, it wasn’t.
D.What was it used for?
E.It was invented for thousands of years.
F.Yes, it was.
G.When was it invented?
24、
【1】What’s the purpose of this book?
A．To be used as a history textbook.
B．To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C．To teach English to Chinese students.
D．To help foreigners learn about China.
【2】Where can you find the page on the right?
A．Between Pages 1～2.
B．Between Pages 3～7.
C．Between Pages 8～14.
D．Between Pages 15～18.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B．Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.
C．Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D．Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.
25、 Overcoming(克服) shyness is not impossible. The following steps may be helpful.
Step 1
Overcoming shyness is mainly a case of mind over matter. If you’re afraid to do it, you will get much shyer when doing it. The more you came to talk with people, the easier it will become. You may also find that it’s not as difficult as you thought anyway. Just talk to people a little more every day.
Step 2
It sometimes helps to try to imagine you as another person. Think about this: Do you get shy when someone else walks up to talk to another? Of course you don’t. Think of yourself as just another somebody else and it’ll make it a little easier.
Step 3
Dress to impress. The better you look, the more confident you’ll feel. Feeling good about your appearance can greatly reduce shyness.
Step 4
If you’re up on stage try to imagine that you’re somewhere else. Maybe in your own comfortable living room. Tell yourself that the people in the audience are really no big deal. They’re ONLY people.
【1】The first step mainly tells us___________.
A.we should talk to people as much as possible
B.it’s difficult to get over shyness
C.we’ll be shy when talking to more people
【2】The second step tells us it’s _______ to think of yourself as another person.
A.unnecessary B.interesting C.useful
【3】What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in this passage?
A.喜欢 B.减少 C.增大
【4】We can learn from the fourth step that__________.
A.it’s easy to speak in our living-room
B.it’s easy to speak to only people
C.what to think of when speaking on stage
【5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to get over shyness
B.How to speak in public
C.How to feel good about yourself
26、Teachers find it difficult for students to collect the homework before class, sometimes they may even get mad. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student Zhang from Shenzhen invented a smart robot and he got the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards (奖项). His parents are so proud of him.
This efficient robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi.
Many teachers speak highly of the robot after using it and they think Zhang will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired by the words, Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said.
【1】What kind of award did Zhang win?
A．Art.
B．Music.
C．Invention.
D．Sports.
【2】If teachers use the robot to collect homework, it will help ________.
A．save the money
B．save the time
C．save the water
D．save the electricity
【3】The homework collecting process of the AI robot follows the order of ________.
①Robot “sees” the notebook placed on the machine.
②Students put a special RFID tag on the notebook.
③Teachers check the final name list with theirs phones.
A．①②③
B．②①③
C．①③②
D．③②①
【4】What may the teachers think of Zhang?
A．He is brave.
B．He is serious.
C．He is patient.
D．He is creative.
【5】Which of the following may probably happen according to the passage?
A．Schools will encourage more students to create.
B．Zhang will sure become a successful scientist.
C．Teachers won’t leave students homework.
D．Zhang’s parents won’t support him to keep inventing.
27、I was always tall for my age. When I started Grade 7, I was taller than all the other students in the school and most of the teachers.
You may think it is cool to be tall, but I was never very athletic. Other kids could do things in sports that I just couldn’t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball. I was the world’s worst thrower.
In Grade 8, we got a new teacher. He took a look at me and said, “Darlene, this school needs a basketball team, and you are going to be the star!” I laughed. And my friends laughed harder.
“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is!” joked one of my friends. The new teacher said, “Don’t worry. I’ll show you what she can do.”
Every day after school, I worked with the new teacher. He told me that my job would be to play center (中锋). I practiced hard. Most of all, I practiced shooting (投篮). When I first started, I got zero of ten shot (投篮) I took. But after a few weeks, I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket. I still wasn’t very good. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down.
The season came and went. We didn’t do very well, but I learned something about myself, I’m in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team. But I think I will be next year. It’s exciting to discover something about yourself and to know that you are what you make of yourself.
【1】When Darlene started Grade 7, she ________.
A．began to show interest in baseball
B．was the tallest student in her school
C．knew most of the teachers in her school
D．was popular with all the boys in her school
【2】The underlined word “athletic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．friendly
B．hard-working
C．good at sport
D．quick in thinking
【3】Darlene and her friends laughed because ________.
A．the teacher told them a joke
B．the teacher understood them
C．they were happy to see the teacher
D．they didn’t believe what the teacher said
【4】What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．Darlene’s future plans.
B．The progress Darlene made.
C．How Darlene’s friends helped her.
D．How Darlene got interested in basketball.
【5】Darlene believes that next year she will ________.
A．do well in shooting
B．become a great center
C．be the star of her basketball team
D．be on the high school basketball team
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you? You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck on a word. It’s r【1】 there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later, the word comes to you. However, you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened? You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t need to feel n【2】 about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years. According to his r【3】, anyone, in any culture, any language and any age group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s【4】 use. It’s because we’re not so familiar with these words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often. The reason might be that a proper noun may m【5】 different people or things that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first?
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s【6】 those same features(特点). As a result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the other hand, dozens — if not hundreds — of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from each other.
Can we do something to a【7】 tip-of-the-tongue moments? Well, according to Abrams, one way is to use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.
29、When I was young, I liked to _______ on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.
One day, my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly, I _______ to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very _______ and ran out of the kitchen.
Then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” My mother _______ at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted _______ a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found _______ I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in ________. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time _______ came to help me.
_______ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to hospital. This is the best ________ in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.
【1】
A．make sure
B．spend time
C．take risks
D．play jokes
【2】
A．run
B．ran
C．running
D．runs
【3】
A．nervous
B．afraid
C．worried
D．painful
【4】
A．shouted
B．pointed
C．looked
D．threw
【5】
A．plays
B．playing
C．to play
D．played
【6】
A．what
B．that
C．when
D．where
【7】
A．water
B．fire
C．forest
D．sand
【8】
A．everybody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．nobody
【9】
A．In
B．At
C．Of
D．On
【10】
A．topic
B．subject
C．class
D．lesson
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