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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, 1. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor (编辑) from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和我们一起分享他学习中文的故事。
Like many foreigners, Mike only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when he came to China in 2009. As we can probably guess, his life was difficult for a while after he arrived.3. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, although Milk didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来，他也坚持自学,但是进步缓慢。 He became very disappointed.
Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, 5. Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of his best friends in Beijing. He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, he’s learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、They walked home last night because they couldn’t（ ）to take a taxi．
A．leave B．buy
C．afford D．allow
3、 ----What ___________bad weather it is today!
----Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; a
4、My father used to to work on foot, but now he is used to to work by bike.
A. go; go B. going; going C. going; go D. go; going
5、Now computers ________ in many ways in our life and they are very useful.
A．use
B．used
C．are used
D．were used
6、________ the recipe looks very long, it is actually quite quick to prepare.
A.Because B.So C.Although D.Since
7、You should use the machine in a right way. Don’t press the pedal too ______, or it can ____move.
A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly
C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly
8、—Did you have a short sleep on the coach to Mount Fuji?
—No. I was looking out of the window ________ the trip, enjoying the views.
A．for
B．through
C．across
D．over
9、—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Anna?
—It ________ be her. She is on the plane to Kunming at the moment.
A．can’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．shouldn’t
10、— David, how old is your father this year?
— ______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.
A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty
C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth
11、Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
12、You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. have to
13、 —When the accident happened, many ________were passing by. So they told a lot to the police about it.
—Oh, we should write a report about them.
A. witnesses B. enemies C. suspects D. victims
14、 __________ man in blue is a teacher of __________ university in America.
A．A ; the
B．A ; a
C．The ; a
D．The ; an
15、–Do you like sports?
–Sure. I’m looking forward to _____ the 2020 Olympic Games that ____ in Tokyo on TV soon.
A. watch, will held B. watching, will be held C. watching, held
16、— How do you usually go to school?
— I ________ take a bus but I ________ walking now.
A．was used to; am used to
B．am used to; used to
C．used to; am used to
D．used to ; use to
17、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.We help people through the Red Cross.
B.Her job was to help wounded soldiers.
C.He was careful not to touch the blood.
D.He added some flour to thicken the soup.
18、The apples on the left box are bigger, than ____ on the right box.
A. it B. them C. that D. those
19、My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A. whether B. if C. what
20、Yao Ming used to be__________NBA star_________the Houston Rockets basketball team.
A．a; in
B．an; on
C．a; on
21、——Look! I’ve got the smallest camera.
——I’m afraid not. Peter bought _________ one yesterday.
A. a small B. a smaller
C. the smallest D. the smaller
22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. Would you like to watch it with me?
B. What do you think of it?
C. Is it fantastic?
D. That sounds great.
E. At half past three tomorrow afternoon.
F. You can invite Jane to watch it with you.
G. Have you ever been there?
A: Helen, where did you go last night?
B: I went to Wanda cinema.
A: 【1】
B: Quite good. It has the best service. 【2】
A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?
B: No, I didn’t. 【3】
A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.
B: 【4】
A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why don’t you ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.
B: 【5】
23、Andy: Hey, Minnie.【1】?
Minnie: I visited my aunt on my vacation. I did some shopping with my cousins. I bought three shorts for 30 dollars!
Andy: Oh, really?【2】?
Minnie: A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft.
Andy: Oh, OK. What's it?
Minnie: It's a special ice-cream machine. I got it in Korea.
Andy :【3】?
Minnie: It's used for serving really cold ice-cream.
Andy: That's cool! Minnie, you know, there's a big test on Tuesday. I'm a little nervous. 【4】?
Minnie: By asking the teacher for help. She's always happy to answer our questions. Another way is doing exercises.
Andy: Thanks! 【5】? I want to buy some books there.
Minnie: I think the bookstore closes at 8:30 p.m. today.
24、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
Born in 1881 to rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhooD． In 1893, however, his grandfather was put into prison(监狱) for taking money．At the same time, his father became seriously ill．From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives(亲戚) and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at a college in 1899, he already believed that Chinese government had to change and become modern．In 1902 he went to study in Japan．There he began writing articles for some Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating(翻译) and he even wrote several books, though none was popular．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for a few years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success．This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．
Though successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future．In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories．He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against(反对) the government．For this, the government stopped him publishing(出版) any more books．He was made to write his artic
les using false names(假名).
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown．More and more people have become interested in reading and studying his works.
【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A． the people he met in Japan
B． the experiences in his early life
C． working as a teacher in Beijing
D． his father’s being put into prison
【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A． It came from Lu Xun’s diary.
B． It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C． Its story took place in modern times
D． It was written in a western style.
【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A． the success of Diary of a Madman
B． the use of everyday language
C． the first Chinese novel
D． The True Story of Ah Q
【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _________.
A． funny stories
B． articles about himself
C． articles against the government
D． stories about the government
【5】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
A． The government stopped him publishing books．
B． He wrote Diary of a Madman．
C． His father became ill．
D． He moved to Shanghai
e．His writings were put into textbooks.
A． c-a-b-d-e
B． c-b-d-a-e
C． e-c-b-d-a
D． c-b-e-a-d
25、 What do you know about failure?(失败) In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The Spider Story is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave form the English. He watched a spider spinning a web (结网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times and six times, he failed. On the seventh time, he made it and went on to spine his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat (击败) the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he failed so often. He replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won’t work.”
The first thing to remember is that nobody can succeed every time. So take it as a common thing. You can’t win them all. Second, always think about your failure. What’s the reason of it? What can you change so that things will go right next time? Third is keep trying and don’t give up. That is the secret of success.
【1】This passage deals with _______.
A.failure B.failure and success
C.the Spider Story D.the invention of the light bulb
【2】In the first passage, the writer talks mainly about _______
A.the value for failure B.success achieved
C.famous failure D.Robert Bruce and Edison
【3】The Spider Story shows that _______
A.failure must come before success B.failure is not always a bad thing
C.nature will help us if we let it D.people who fail are to succeed
【4】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way
B.Failure is necessary for success
C.Keep trying and believe yourself
D.You can’t win them all
26、
【1】How did the writer do the experiment?
A．By comparing different situations.
B．By asking different people to do it.
C．By using valuable tools and objects.
D．By conducting it at special moments.
【2】What happened to the water in Cup No. 1 at the end of the experiment?
A．It finally turned into hard ice.
B．It became less salty than before.
C．It froze into extremely salty ice.
D．It didn’t completely turn into ice.
【3】Who will most likely be interested in this passage?
A．A college student who studies art.
B．A teenager who loves testing ideas.
C．An expert on new material technology.
D．A teacher working in a cooking school.
27、The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back, I ran into a great trouble in my work. It was my first job, and I didn’t have a very good time in the company. There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company. And then what happened? I had a “serious” talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was. Everything seemed so difficult and boring, and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.
And just when needed it, came the strength in these words “You need to lean back a little to leap further”. These words came from Jessie, an old friend of mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.
Soft, sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times. They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness. They can make you smile and help you forget your worries. Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one’s “emotional intelligence”.
Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friend realize that what he is thinking as “the end” is not an end, but just “a beginning”. You must have read the famous poem “Don’t Quit(放弃)”. It says that sometimes, things go wrong but you should not quit. A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and hence make a difference.
【1】Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job?
A．Because it was her first job.
B．Because she misunderstood a customer.
C．Because her boss was serious.
D．Because she did not like her customer.
【2】How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss?
A．Sad
B．Serious.
C．Strange.
D．Surprised.
【3】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Jessie asked the writer to be braver.
B．Jessie asked the writer to jump further.
C．Jessie wanted the writer to go home.
D．Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy.
【4】Which is NOT the power of encouraging words?
A．To improve intelligence.
B．To give people strength.
C．To leave worries behind.
D．To remain hopeful.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A good friend can always cheer you on.
B．A boss had better encourage his workers.
C．Friends can raise our spirits in hard times.
D．Words can be the light of hope in darkness.
28、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a【1】 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.
An American man has a s【2】 for those barefoot kids – a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.
“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b【3】 is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”
The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v【4】 in an orphanage in Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c【5】 open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee says it was i【6】 to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b【7】 much protection.
29、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural resources (自然资源) are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not _________ forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like when you plant a new tree when you _________ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the _______. Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the ________ that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. _________ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __________. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __________ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _________. We can conserve water ___________ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make _________ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Eevryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【1】A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
【2】A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
【3】A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
【4】A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
【5】A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
【6】A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
【7】A. money B. space C. place D. distance
【8】A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
【9】A. about B. for C. by D. with
【10】A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
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