1、根据括号内所给提示,将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】妈妈,我永远不会让你失望的。 (let ... down)
____________________________________________
【2】他们齐心协力,很快完成了工作。(pull together)
____________________________________________
【3】我爸爸喜欢篮球而不是排球。(rather than)
____________________________________________
【4】他会被学校开除吗? (kick off)
____________________________________________
【5】王奶奶对她的孙女们要求严厉。(be hard on sb.)
____________________________________________
【6】那个男孩差点从高墙上掉下来。 (be close to)
____________________________________________
【7】第一步是学习如何使用这台机器。 (动词-ing形式作表语)
____________________________________________
2、Kate, don’t return the book to Tina, please. I ________ it yet.
A.don’t read
B.haven’t read
C.won’t read
3、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
---_________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A. I agree B. I can’t stand it C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more
4、— How is the vegetable salad?
— It’s ___________. Nobody likes it.
A.healthy B.delicious C.awful
5、 Linda didn't find ____ she liked and went home with empty hands finally.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
6、—No one can succeed without diligence(勤奋).
—Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.
A.the more hardly; the closer
B.the harder; the more closely
C.the harder; the closer
D.the more hardly; the more closely
7、—________great fun the Water Festival is!
—Yeah, I hope we can come back next year.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
8、I have ________ five pounds during the vacation. I can’t believe it.
A.put up B.put out C.put on
9、It’s proved that we ________ improve our reading efficiency by using various methods.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
10、There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better__________ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
11、—Can you guess ________ the new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A.how he paid for
B.where did he buy
C.when he paid for
12、-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
13、— Would you mind _______the door? — ________. It’s really cold here.
A. close; Yes B. closing; Of course
C. closing; Of course not D. close; Sure
14、Catherine told us something about her life as_________ exchange student in Beijing University.
A.a B.an C.the
15、What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years.
A.an; a
B./; /
C.an; /
D./; the
16、 I don't think the girl has a real gift_______ dancing, but she practises so hard and wants to be a dancer when she grows up. I admire her_______ her courage.
A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of
17、--How clean and tidy your bedroom is! --Thanks. It ______ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
18、— What a nice computer!
— My parents bought it for me. It’s ________.
A.I
B.mine
C.me
D.his
19、 People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.
A.few
B.little
C.fewer
D.less
20、There ________ a music concert in Fujian Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have
B.are going to be
C.is going to be
21、When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost ______had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
22、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:Excuse me. I'm a stranger here. 11.【1】
B:Sure. There is one on the Central Street.
A:Oh. 12.【2】
B:Go along the road, then turn right when you see a supermarket.
A:13.【3】
B:Er... About half an hour.
A:14.【4】
A:Of course. 15.【5】 You need to walk there.
B:OK. Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome. By the way, the bank opens until 4:00 p.m. You must go there in a hurry.
B:I know. I go there at once.
A.Can I take a bus there?
B.Could you tell if there is a bank in the neighborhood?
C.Can you tell me how I can get there?
D.You can take a taxi there, too.
E.How long does it will take me to get there?
F.How about going there with me?
G.But the bus stop is on the Xingfu Road.
23、阅读对话,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。
A: _______
B: I’m feeling terrible. I don’t feel like eating anything these days.
A: _______
B: Since last Friday, I think.
A: _______
B: Yes. My temperature is OK, but I sometimes cough.
A: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.
B: What should I do then?
A: _______ Here it is.
B: How often do I take the medicine?
A: _______ You’ll get well soon.
B: Thank you!
【1】
A.What’s wrong, young man?
B.What would you like?
C.What are you doing?
D.How old are you?
【2】
A.When did you feel terrible?
B.What day is it today?
C.What did you eat last night?
D.How long have you been like this?
【3】
A.Have you taken your temperature?
B.Do you have a fever?
C.Have you had lunch yet?
D.Did you play football last weekend?
【4】
A.You should drink more water.
B.You’d better lie down and rest.
C.You should take some medicine.
D.You are supposed to listen to music.
【5】
A.For a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Hardly ever.
D.On Monday.
24、
On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).
Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).
【1】The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article.
A.plants
B.soil
C.food
D.space debris
【2】According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A.eight times
B.nine times
C.seven times
D.six times
【3】What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?
A.It gets cleaned.
B.It gets rebuilt.
C.It gets broken.
D.It gets old.
【4】The best ways to deal with space debris is ________ according to the article.
a. throwing it away into the planet
b. throwing it into the sun to burn up
c. collecting it with nets and harpoons
d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up
A.ad
B.cd
C.ab
D.bd
【5】What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4?
A.There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
B.The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish.
D.Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.
25、Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they,too,were very tired,and one by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
【1】Where did the war between the Romans and the Scots happen?
A. In Rome B. In Scotland
C. In England D. In Italy
【2】At first it looked as if the Romans would win because____.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Roman had the support from the Scottish
【3】The underline sentence means____.
A.they were sure to win
B. they couldn’t escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try to win,or they would be killed
【4】The Scots were sleeping at the top of the hill while the Romans_____
A. were sleeping, too
B. were eating their supper
C. were getting ready for battle
D. were coming north from England
【5】The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because_____.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
26、
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian (英国《卫报》 ). The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto.
But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
【1】The beaches of Ghana are covered with _________.
A.food waste
B.clothing waste
C.dead fish
D.plastic bags
【2】How many pieces of secondhand clothes become waste at Kantamanto market every week?
A.4 million.
B.6 million.
C.8 million.
D.10 million.
【3】Which of the following is True?
A.In Accra, workers bury all the secondhand clothes.
B.In Accra, people like to pick secondhand clothes on the beach.
C.In Ghana, workers make a lot of money at landfills.
D.In Ghana, clothing waste in the sea is harmful to sea life.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Clothing Pollution
B.Secondhand Economy
C.The Beaches of Ghana
D.The unsold clothes
27、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not for him. At school many students played jokes on him he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt . However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)when he was six, and he could surf the Internet and play golf. In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies. And he decided on to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you ,” he said. His story encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
【1】A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
【2】A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult
【3】A. because B. if C. until D. but
【4】A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised
【5】A. even B. ever C. probably D. never
【6】A. how B. who C. what D. where
【7】A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers
【8】A. at B. for C. beyond D. against
【9】A. make B. hope C. want D. lose
【10】A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母己给)
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat Guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e【1】 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, i【2】computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.
Parents u【3】to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The c【4】of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. T【5】, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are u【6】the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new techonolgies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c【7】 to his parents. “People communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.
29、It’s finally here. The day we all have been ________ comes. After 12 years of annoying (恼人的) alarm clocks, ugly uniforms and countless exams, it’s time for ________. Before you get excited about the big day, it’s good to take some time to reflect on the past years of your life. You’ll be ________ of how you have got here and what you have learned during that time.
Looking back at the days of my high school, I have many wonderful ________. The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage (舞台) of my senior high school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too ________ to perform in public. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a ________ person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I ________ the fear of going on stage. My sense of achievement doubled when I finished the play ________. I was very ________ to Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of believing in myself. I also learned never to ________ without having a try.
【1】
A.ordering
B.reporting
C.spending
D.expecting
【2】
A.dinner
B.graduation
C.school
D.discussion
【3】
A.remembered
B.reminded
C.warned
D.dreamed
【4】
A.memories
B.friends
C.vacations
D.abilities
【5】
A.excited
B.sad
C.shy
D.sick
【6】
A.humorous
B.caring
C.serious
D.brave
【7】
A.experienced
B.expressed
C.overcame
D.improved
【8】
A.successfully
B.quietly
C.differently
D.luckily
【9】
A.careful
B.harmful
C.thankful
D.helpful
【10】
A.give up
B.put up
C.look up
D.show up