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1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fu Cong, known as the “greatest modern pianist” and “piano poet”, died of COVID-19 at a hospital in London last year. You may not be familiar with him, but you might have read the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters (《傅雷家书》) written by his father Fu Lei, a famous translator and writer, which influenced a generation of Chinese readers.
Fu Cong was born on March 10th, 1934, in Shanghai. A lover of classical music from a young age. 1.傅聪7岁的时候开始上钢琴课。But the chaos (混乱) of wartime China prevented him from receiving a systematic musical education. 2. Then in his teens, Fu Cong moved with his family to Yunnan, where he experienced an unusual period.
Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. 3.结果，写信成为了傅雷与儿子交流的常见方式。The letters fully showed Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value.
Fu Lei also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. He told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings in order to become a better person. Fu Lei thinks learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术) training. On 27th December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any field. Otherwise, 4. that person will not get much academic achievement, no matter how knowledgeable he is.”
5. Full of advice, encouragement, and a father’s love, Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best seller in China. It has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
【1】________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________
2、—Hurry up, or we’ll miss the magic show in the theatre.
—________. We still have twenty minutes before it begins.
A．Better not
B．Lucky you
C．Here we go
D．Take your time
3、I used to have a holiday with a friend, but this year I’ve decided to go ______ my own.
A．of
B．for
C．on
4、—What do you think of her dancing?
—Oh, ________ else does better.
A．Somebody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．everybody
5、—Do you know ________ have our summer holiday?
—Next week.
A. when will we B. when we will C. where will we D. where we will
6、A large number of Hollywood movies ________ in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 ________ 34.
A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are
7、Which of the following is correct?
A．She admits to be strict with her children.
B．They have been used to live in the downtown of Shenzhen.
C．The kids were hurried to open their presents.
D．He can’t help to solve the problem.
8、Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old
9、—Why do you look so happy?
—My grandpa ________ to buy me an iPad for my birthday.
A．promised
B．practiced
C．provided
D．proved
10、Emily has________the flowers from Peter, but she doesn't want to________them.
A. accepted; receive
B. received; accept
C. refused; accept
D. taken; refuse
11、—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A．after all
B．in danger
C．on purpose
12、–––Who is singing in the next room？ –––It_______ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A. needn’t B. must C. may not D. can’t
13、My uncle is experienced doctor in this hospital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14、— Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
— __________, though she was not feeling very well.
A．No, she didn’t
B．Yes, she did
C．No, she did
15、﹣How many friends will come to your _birthday？
﹣About _．（ ）
A．fifteen； fifteen B．fifteenth； fifteenth
C．fifteen； fifteenth D．fifteenth； fifteen
16、The children are very happy because they are having a trip ________ Sunday.
A．on
B．in
C．of
D．to
17、—I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.
—You should have come. ________ great time we had!
A.How B.What a C.What
18、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?
A.million B.millions
C.million of D.millions of
19、I heard the movie is boring ________. Let's go to the park instead.
A.to watching B.to watch C.watching D.watch
20、My little brother likes running, he can run ________ than me.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the fastest
21、----Why did you refuse to move in the house ?
----Because it was really in a poor and dirty ____________.
A. form B. kind C. design D. state
22、遣词造句
【1】Lily, already, Africa
_______________________________________________________
【2】ought to,the electricity
____________________________________________________
【3】millions of, cut down
____________________________________________________
【4】keep in touch with,last week
________________________________________________
【5】noise pollution, hearing
_________________________________________________________
23、A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
B: Yes, there is. 【1】
A: Could you tell me where it is?
B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 【2】
A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?
B: Exactly.
A: 【3】
B: One kilometer.
A: 【4】
B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.
A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?
B: 【5】 You’d better ask for detailed information in the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．Can I go there by subway?
B．How far is it from here?
C．It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.
E．It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.
F．Perhaps at 8 p. m.
G．How can I get there?
24、 Four New Cool Inventions
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.
【1】 If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.
【2】According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A. go as fast as 19km an hour
B. tell you how to get to some places
C. run, balance, dance and even serve you
D. play music while you writing on paper
【3】 Riding on One wheel, people can travel as far as __________.
A. 5-10km. B. 7-10km.
C. 9-19km. D. 19km and more.
【4】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Mip is a robot that can help people make telephone calls to others.
B. Android Wear is a nice watch which can say “OK, Google” to the users.
C. Le Pen is a wonderful machine for people to write their own music for fun.
D. One wheel may be found on the roads in future and its speed can reach19km per hour.
25、English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. However, English is also spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Carribean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often a second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English because they are much the same. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as middle school students, you should think about how you can use this language well because as you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
【1】What is so SPECIAL about English?
A. It is one of the subjects in school. B. It is used both as first and second language.
C. It is spoken all over the world. D. It is spoken mostly in business.
【2】Which of the following best describes the use of English?
A. In many occasion. B. Only in foreign countries.
C. When reading English books. D. When enjoying English songs.
【3】For many years, English ______.
A. hasn’t changed at all
B. is keeping changing
C. has changed into British English and American English
D. is used only by people from Britain and America
【4】How will English be used in the future?
A. It will be used as the only language in the world.
B. It will be used by everyone in the world.
C. It will no longer be used by people.
D. It will be used even more widely.
【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. The First Language of the Whole World B. The Language of the Times
C. The Best Language in the world D. English Around the World
26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example．If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways．It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too．If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily．Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change．Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences．
“She only likes apples．” “Only she likes apples．”
“I’ve seen the film already．” “I have already seen the film．”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do．
【1】From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English．
A．we shouln’t put every word into our own language
B．we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
【2】The writer thinks it is___________in learning English．
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
【3】We can learn from the passage that___________．
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
【4】“She only likes apples,” ____________
A．is the same as “Only she likes apple”．
B．is different from “Only she likes apple”．
C．means “She likes fruit except apples”．
D．means “She doesn’t like apples”．
【5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to speak English?
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language?
D．How to Learn English?
27、
The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons from his amazing life. Steve Jobs had a passion(激情) for education. He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新).
Making Mistakes
I think that the main reason why we can't find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear. Fear of failure. Fear of getting it wrong. Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs. Steve had the attitude we need in education right now. "Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承认) them and get on with improving your other innovations." That's the kind of spirit that we need to have.
Motivation(动机) Matters
We've concentrated(专注于) so much on results that we don't always reward good motivations. But these things are very important. In our schools, we've cared so much about test results that we've lost creativity. We don't reward students for their hard work, and we punish failure. As a result, we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure.
What Defines(定义) Failure?
The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation. In 1985 he started NeXT. The company was providing computers for educational purposes. NeXT wasn't really financially(经济上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom.
Changing Our Model
The company sold around 50,000 computers. But that would be missing the point. It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server. It helped in the development of early Internet technology. Truly, Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life.
【1】The article tells us making mistakes .
A.is always something very bad
B.will help us become better people
C.is a part of making something new
D.will keep us from reaching our dreams
【2】We may lose our creativity and imagination if we .
A.make a lot of mistakes
B.fail to have a right model
C.can't be financially successful
D.concentrate too much on results
【3】Steve Jobs might agree that .
A.a good motivation can lead to a successful result
B.we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success
C.making money is the only way to judge success
D.having a passion is the most important thing for success
【4】According to the article, which word can best describe Steve Jobs' spirit?
A.Passion. B.Motivation. C.Innovation. D.Creativity.
28、 I am sitting in an empty football field after my last school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the mid-field player in my team. But in fact that’s not true now. I’m not the mid-field player now b【1】 this was my last game. It’s good to end a high school football career (职业生涯) at a high point.
I was eight years old when I first started playing football. My dad loved football, and he used to p【2】 with me at home—passing, catching, running. We used to practise almost every morning u【3】 it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the game. “Just remember: don’t ever give up.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ringing in my e【4】.
I had a lot in my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to m【5】 and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But I knew it was time for it to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became e【6】. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t f【7】 the cold or the pain, and I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball all the time. In my heart, a soft, white light showed me the way t【8】 the goal (球门). It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It’s all over now, and it’s really getting c【9】 here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can h【10】 see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on.
29、My name is Bill. I'm American boy. I-m twelve. I'm a student a middle school. I'm in Class 4, Grade l. Li Lei my friend . We're in the class. He is eleven. Here is a picture of family! look at it .His father, the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother, the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. He has sisters. They are twins. Their names Fang Fang and Fang Ling. They have a cat. name is Mimi. Look! It's the floor under the table. The twins are middle school students, too. They are in different classes. They look after at school. We are good friends.
【1】A. the B. a C. an D. /
【2】A. to B. of C. behind D. under
【3】A. same B. different C. one D. some
【4】A. him B. her C. he D. his
【5】A. Let us B. It's C. Let D. It
【6】A. five B. two C. three D. four
【7】A. be B. is C. are D. am
【8】A. It B. It's C. Its' D. Its
【9】A. on B. in C. to D. behind
【10】A. I B. my C. mine D. me .
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