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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
In China, there are many traditional festivals. Each of them has different meaning for people. 1.最重要的节日之一便是清明节.
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping（扫墓）. 2. People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers, they will get good luck. On this day, parents will take their children to visit their relatives’ tombs to remove any plants that has grown on the tombs. And then they will lay out some food and paper money.
3. Qingming festival not only can remind people of their dead relatives, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look. 4. 树木苍翠，阳光照耀. It is a fine time to go out and to enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. So, people often take the chance to do spring outings that is called “Ta Qing” in Chinese. 5. Spring outings is a good way to add fun to life. And it also can make a body healthier and a mind more creative.
People believe the willow tree（柳树）has magic powers against ghosts. So during the Qingming Festival, willow branches are used to sweep the tombs.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—How about the Wuzhizhou Island? It’s really beautiful.
A．when I should visit it
B．which place I should visit first
C．which place should I visit first
3、—My family and I will go to Shanghai Disneyland next week.
—________!
A．My pleasure
B．Have a good time
C．That’s no good
D．No deal
4、—Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?
—______. I feel like doing something different.
A．Don’t mention it B．I don’t want it
C．I don’t think so D．Not really
5、I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
A．whether, Whether
B．if, If
C．if, Whether
D．whether, If
6、I wanted to know ________ blouse my daughter likes.
A.whether B.what C.which D.that
7、Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A．got to
B．got off
C．got up
D．got on
8、After a long walk,the old man be tired now.
A.can’t B.must
C.has to D.need
9、This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.
A.sleeps B.sleeping C.be sleepy D.slept
10、—Could you please stop playing the drum? I ______the online lesson now.
—Sure. I’m sorry.
A．will take
B．was taking
C．am taking
D．have taken
11、Don’t eat too much! Or you will________ weight.
A. turn on B. put on C. get on D. go on
12、—It’s a quarter to eight. The train is leaving.
—She’ll be here on time. So ______ .
A. that sounds exciting B. there’s no need to worry
C. what a mess D. I can’t wait
13、 – I don’t want to leave all of you guys .
-- Don’t worry . I am sure you can __________ your new classmates .
A. get on with B. be angry with
C. have difficulties with D. come up with
14、—Our country ___progress in science and culture in recent years.
A.made such
B.has made such
C.made so
D.has made so
15、As a professional basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team win the finals. 划线部分作_______.
A．状语
B．定语
C．宾语
16、Take good care of your health. Nothing is more ________ than health.
A.valuable B.painful C.awful D.general
17、— Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday?
— Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A．must; should
B．can; can’t
C．might; must
D．may; can’t
18、 ----Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?
----Not until it _______ next week.
A. repairs B. will repair
C. is repaired D. will be repaired
19、There _________ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry.
A. is B. used to C. used to be D. be
20、—I waited for one hour and finally the bus came along.
—You were lucky. I missed my bus and had to walk home last night.
A．appeared
B．broke
C．failed
21、— What happened to you, Linda?
— A car hit me when I ________ home yesterday. My leg was hurt.
A．ride
B．will ride
C．am riding
D．was riding
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Please give me a piece of China Daily.
B: You are lucky! This is the last piece.
A: 【1】?
B: Yes, there’s something new on the front page. You can have a good look at it.
A: It says that a documentary about our country’s history is going to be shown.
B: Yes, you’re right. Would you like to watch it with me?
B: 【2】. I like documentaries.
B: 【3】?
A: Yes. I often watch documentaries on TV.
B: 【4】?
A: I also like travel programs.
B: So do you like traveling?
A: 【5】. Traveling opens up my eyes.
B: That’s also a good way to learn about the world.
23、转换句型，每空一词。
【1】My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My brother is ill. I must after her at home.
【2】Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )
Students how to solve problems by teachers
【3】I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）
you deal with it?
【4】Whenever he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .（同义句转换）
________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .
【5】Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）
The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.
【6】We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)
We don’t know when __________ __________ there.
【7】He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)
It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．
【8】能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）
Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .
【9】昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。
I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .
【10】乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）
The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .
24、 What kind of transportation will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like taking the train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
The first inter-city high-speed railway in Ningxia will open in 2018. It connects Wuzhong with Zhongwei. There are three stations along the whole way. With this railway, a new business circle will be built. China does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed railway game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trip to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an officer from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
【1】Which cities will be connected by the first inter-city high-speed railway in Ningxia ?
A.Yingchuan and Wuzhong. B.Wuzhong and Zhongwei.
C.Yingchuan and Zhongwei. D.Wuzhong and Guyuan.
【2】Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway.
A.Germany. B.Japan. C.China. D.America.
【3】Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train.
A.Because it’s clean and comfortable. B.Because it’s fast and safe.
C.Because it’s not expensive and safe. D.Because it’s popular and cheap.
【4】According to the passage, we can infer(推理) that ________.
A.there will be more high-speed railways in the future in China.
B.China has 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways now
C.China’s high-speed trains will gave 961 million trip to people next year.
D.a new high-speed railway will be open in 20 years
25、You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
【1】Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
【2】Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A. Tall buildings. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes.
【3】What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A. To give special importance to something. B. To express thanks for somebody.
C. To understand or realize a fact. D. To admire somebody.
【4】Scientists believe that __________.
A. some babies are born with a sense of direction
B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people never lose their sense of direction
D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth
【5】What may be the best title of the passage?
A. A research on direction. B. The sense of direction.
C. People’s ability of finding the way. D. Scientists’ research on skills.
26、
Nowadays farming activities have become a required course in Chinese schools. A document by the Ministry of Education said China has had labor (劳动) education in primary and middle school in recent years. Students are encouraged to learn to work on farms so they can develop more hands-on skills that can help them understand the value of labor.
During this summer vacation, students from the Affiliated High school of South China Normal University (SCNU) had the chance to connect with nature and see what farming is all about. Their one-week field trip, which started on Aug. 18th, was held on a farm in Guangdong Province. After an hour's drive, about 500 students arrived in the countryside and began to live, eat and work with the local people. "It was my first time in the countryside," said Huang Ziteng, "I was afraid that the living conditions might be too uncomfortable for me."
However, the fresh air and large land changed his mind, and he quickly thew himself into hands-on work in the fields. He did the work for a whole afternoon, including harvesting crops (收割庄稼), tying them up and moving them to a ware house (a place to store crops).
As the old saying goes, "A porridge (粥) and a meal make it difficult to think about where you are going", he said: "I now understand how far it travels from the farm to the plate. I'll value food and never be too picky about it anymore."
But the outdoor experience was not all about hardship. "Escaping (逃离) from the electronic world, I could have a great time with my friends in the countryside," said Pei Fangzhou, a 16-year-old girl.
【1】Why are students required to learn to do farm work according to the Ministry of Education?
A.Because they can get higher marks by working on farms.
B.Because they can lower their stress and develop a good habit.
C.Because they may value the labor better through hardship and difficulties.
【2】Students from SCNU ended their field trip on _______.
A.August 18th B.October 21st C.August 25th
【3】Huang Ziteng may feel _______ about hands-on work in the fields in the end.
A.tired and dirty B.busy and meaningful C.disappointed and unforgettable
【4】What does the old saying in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.巧妇难为无米之炊。 B.一粥一饭当思来之不易。 C.宁吃开胃粥，不吃皱眉饭。
【5】Which of the inferring is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Huang Ziteng will not be pleased to experience again next summer vacation.
B.Pei Fangzhou thinks that being away from the busy city life is a real pleasure.
C.Some students in SCNU used to be picky about the food, but they won't after the trip.
27、A 3-year-old girl normally weighs around 14 kilograms. But 3-year-old Peppa, who borrows her online name from a popular cartoon, weighs 35 kilograms. That is because her parents fed her on hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day.
And then they posted videos on the Internet showing Peppa gobbling (大口吞吃) all that food for money. Media reports say in one video the girl is clearly seen saying she cannot eat any more, but her parents force her to eat more to create a “big stomach queen” to draw eyeballs and make more money from people watching it. In some of the videos, the girl is seen walking with difficulty, her legs being unable to support her weight.
As the video spread quickly online, users got angry at what Peppa’s parents had done and caused the video platform (平台) to delete Peppa’s videos and no more allow her parents to land on it.
__▲__. Even if Peppa’s parents now stop forcing food down her throat, it will still take a very long time before her weight drops to a healthy level. Besides, being overweight places her under risks of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, which can become life-long illnesses.
Peppa’s parents, who made money at the possible cost of Peppa’s pains for life, should be made accountable and pay for their wrongdoings. On the other hand, online video platforms, which encourage such risky videos to make money, should also accept due punishment.
【1】Peppa weighs over two times more than the normal 3-year-olds because ________.
A．she loves and wants to be a popular cartoon character
B．she enjoys eating hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day
C．her parents make her eat hamburgers, rice, roasted meat and sausages almost every day
D．her parents think being overweight will make her famous
【2】Media reports say in one video ________.
A．Peppa is forced to eat more than she can by her parents
B．Peppa has a big stomach
C．Peppa is seen drawing eyeballs
D．Peppa is seen walking with difficulty because of leg illnesses
【3】What does the underlined word “accountable” mean?
A．犯罪的
B．有责任的
C．交罚款的
D．不计其数的
【4】Which sentence can be put in the ___▲___?
A．Peppa’s mother had earlier said that they were poor
B．Peppa’s parents told the media that they were not doing it for money
C．Peppa no more has to eat so much every day
D．However, the harm (伤害) is already done
28、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some years ago, I went to Australia with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane. The drive was going to take four days and most of 【1】 was across the desert.
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and 【2】 (laugh) at each other's jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet 【3】 a few hours when Chris found some kangaroos in the distance. We decided to get a closer look. Chris speeded up 【4】 (catch) up with the kangaroos. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris 【5】 (stop) the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying【6】 (complete) quiet on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm 【7】 the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. While I was ready to take 【8】 (photo), the kangaroo suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. I started laughing even 【9】 (hard). I stopped laughing, however, when he said 【10】 our car keys were also in the jacket!
29、As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish _____ in the rivers or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is _____ every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are _____ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait _____ my ideas on how to promote(促进，提升) it.
First, we should _____ a nocar day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy._____ the nocar day, neither students _____ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run.Use our _____ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags _____．No one can stand the “white pollution”，______ it is wise to use cloth bags which can ______ again and again.
______， one thing ______ we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we should turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use ______ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let's do it now.
【1】A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【2】A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
【3】A. below B. high C. above D. low
【4】A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
【5】A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
【6】A. In B. At C. On D. With
【7】A. nor B. or C. both D. and
【8】A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs
【9】A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
【10】A. because B. so C. but D. although
【11】A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
【12】A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
【13】A. who B. what C. that D. whose
【14】A. up B. down C. on D. off
【15】A. both B. each C. every D. all
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