1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s said that after working and studying for a long time, having some dessert can help us forget tiredness. Are you a dessert lover? What’s your favorite dessert? Have you ever heard of a traditional dessert called Fried Chop Rice Cake(驴打滚)?
The dessert is also named Lü Da Gun in Chinese. And it is one of the most popular snacks in Beijing. Its name is very interesting, isn’t it? But it has nothing to do with donkeys(驴). 1.It is a kind of handmade cake that tastes sweet and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun?
Here is a story about it. It’s believed that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, a chef(厨师) was called to the palace. Cixi told her needs to the chef and ordered him to cook something different. 2.However, it’s too difficult for the chef to meet these needs. After thinking carefully, he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).
However, a boy came to the kitchen. Before the chef warned him, the boy had dropped the cake into soybean powder(黄豆面) by accident. 3.厨师很担心因为要做一个新的蛋糕太迟了。He had no choice but to take the cake to Empress Dowager Cixi nervously.
4.令他惊讶的是,慈禧非常喜欢他的糕点。 His bad luck unexpectedly turned into good things. She asked the chef what the name of the cake was. The chef had thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the little boy — “Xiao Lür’. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun.
Since then, Lü Da Gun has won the hearts of foodies(美食家) for its special taste and funny name. 5.Many visitors see it as a must-eat food when traveling to Beijing. Would you like to try it?
【1】________________________________________
【2】________________________________________
【3】________________________________________
【4】________________________________________
【5】________________________________________
2、—A nice day today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
3、My little sister learns to dance ________ every day and she can dance very well.
A.with practice B.of practicing C.by practicing D.about practicing
4、-- Is this your book?
--No, it isn’t .It belongs to .
A. my, he B. mine, him C. me, his
5、Look at the sign “No Smoking”! It’s ________ the rules.
A.for
B.on
C.against
D.at
6、—Are you ready for the coming art festival?
—Sure. We’ll an English play Snow White.
A.put on B.put up C.put away
7、—There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ________?
—________. People had to rebuild their houses.
A.wasn't there; Yes
B.was there; No
C.wasn't there; No
D.was there; Yes
8、--- When did you finish reading your favorite novel last night?
--- _________________.
A. For my mother came back B. Since my mother came back
C. Until my mother came back D. Not until my mother came back
9、——How are you? ——
A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Not bad, thanks. D. I’m 16 years old.
10、 Your shoes under the bed_______ bad. Put them in the sun, please.
A.smell terribly
B.smell terrible
C.are smelt terribly
D.are smelt terrible
11、They spent a lot of time ______ for the opening ceremony. And it was great success.
A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare D.preparing
12、I wrote article for the writing competition .
A. a 800-words B. an 800 words C. an 800-word D. a-800-words’
13、─ It’s said that the film Forever Young can really touch your soul. But I haven’t seen it yet.
─ __________.
A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I
14、Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.
A.but
B.because
C.so
D.or
15、— It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan.
— Start now! ________.
A.Great minds think alike
B.A good beginning is half done
C.Many hands make light work
D.Better late than never
16、Listen! Mr. Green ________ a speech on AI in the hall.
A.gave B.will give C.is giving D.gives
17、Beijing a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern in the world.
A. changes; cities B. changed; city
C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities
18、The tiger is very ________.Many people are ________ to see it.
A. scary;scared B. scared;scared
C. scared;scary D. scared;scare
19、__________ the morning of October 5, 2019, China successfully launched the long march-4c carrier rocket (长征四号丙运载火箭) in Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
A.In B.At C.On D.For
20、Flowers along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted
21、—I don't know how to work the new machine.
—________
A.So do I. B.Neither do I.
C.The same to you. D.Yes, please.
22、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余。
A: Hi,Miss Li! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
B: __【1】____
A: What did you do there?
B: ___【2】__
A: How dou you feel?
B: __【3】________
A: It’s so wonderful. Could I go with you next time?
B: ___【4】___
A: When shall we go there again? I can’t wait.
B: Don’t worry. ___【5】______
A. I felt very happy. Now I can not only feel good about helping other people but also spend time doing what I love to. B. Let’s make it next Sunday. C. OK. Welcome to join us. D. Sometimes I cheered up the sick kids.Sometimes I looked after the old people who couldn’t move. E. Oh! I worked as a volunteer in the hospital. |
23、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Do you like English songs, Candy?
B: Yes, Zhang Min. 【1】
A: Who is your favorite singer?
B: 【2】
A: Ah ... I listen to her songs sometimes, but I prefer Chinese songs.
B: 【3】
A: I like many singers, such as Jay Chou, G.E.M. and A Mei.
B: Wow! Have you ever been to any concerts?
A: No. 【4】
B: Me, too. And I often download (下载) their music on the Internet.
A: Haha ... 【5】
A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.
B. I like Taylor Swift best.
C. They are my favorites.
D. So do I.
E. Music is an important part of her life.
F. Which singer do you like best?
G. Why does she like singing?
A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.
B. I like Taylor Swift best.
C. They are my favorites.
D. So do I.
E. Music is an important part of her life.
F. Which singer do you like best?
G. Why does she like singing?
24、Are you interested in mysteries?
In Northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness(尼斯湖).
More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous mystery .The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局) . During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F).
【1】There is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness in Northern Scotland.
【2】Many people think that the monster has a head like a snake.
【3】The first story about the monster was told over 500 years ago.
【4】During the 1960s, a team of people went to look for the monster and they found it.
【5】From the passage, we learn about a legend about the monster in Loch Ness Lake.
25、 The world we live is changing rapidly. It is a big fashion to do online shopping. Do you know Double Eleven? As a special festival, the Double Eleven Shopping Festival is getting more and more popular all over the word. It has been 11 years since the foundation of the festival by 2019. During these years, Alibaba as a Chinese e-commerce(电商)group, with other platforms has co-created a great online shopping event whose heat has swept the world. Many people from over 72 countries choose to go shopping on line on November 11th. . Double Eleven is incredible. The turnover(营业额)on Double eleven in 2019 reached around 268. 4$ billion. It is not a religious festival, but people living in different countries share it together. Many people from different countries really love the shopping festival because they can have something bought at a very good price with high quality. And all of the things can be bought and received easily. It is an attitude to choose to buy on line. We have been used to shopping on line on Double Eleven every year. It has been the Asian’s most important way of shopping! Many used to doubt online shopping, today, every one does that, what’s more, the owners of the shops on line don’t have to worry about missing the money of the products because most of the buyer pay online through Alipay or Wechat in advance. It is so convenient. Also, the buyers don’t have to worry about the quality of what they buy. They can sent them back to the owners of the owners of the shops if they are damaged or don’t like them.
【1】What does the phrase underlined mean?
A.前进 B.预付 C.推进 D.提前
【2】What is the way that buyers pay for what they choose on line?
A.Through Alipay B.Through Wechat
C.Through Visa D.A and B
【3】How much is the turnover on Double Eleven in 2019?
A.268. 4$ billion B.286. 4$ billion
C.26. 84$ billion D.1684$ billion
【4】Why did the owners of the shops on line don’t have to worry about missing the money of the products?
A.Because buyers are honest B.Because buyers pay in advance
C.Because Ma Yun gives them money D.Because the products are free
【5】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.It mainly talks about the world we live is changing rapidly
B.It mainly talks about the way we pay through Alipay
C.It mainly talks about Alibaba created a great online shopping event
D.It mainly talks about Double Eleven Shopping Festival
26、Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Long March(长征)exhibit
The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930 s.
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Address: 1368 Shennan Road
Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam(梁), dancing and blowing a harmonica(口琴). People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. And there is an additional(另外的)show at 1:30 p.m. At weekends.
Address: West Huaqiaocheng
Admission: 60 yuan
Dancing dolphins(海豚)
Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball; swaying(摇摆)their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚水族馆)in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.
Admission: 40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children
【1】At the exhibition, you'll see ________.
A.many articles written by famous writers B.many things left by the Red Army
C.books on the Long March D.many photos and pictures about the Long March
【2】Which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants?
A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a harmonica.
C.Doing maths. D.Dancing.
【3】If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you'll see the show at ________.
A.9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 8:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. B.only 1:30 p.m.
C.9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 8:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. D.10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
【4】The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ________.
A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform B.only dolphins perform
C.seals and sea lions perform D.only seals perform
【5】Which of the following statement is true?
A.Long March exhibit is free to the public.
B.Elephants are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the people step over there.
C.Dolphinarium attracts children most.
D.We can go to the Long March Exhibit at 9:00 a.m
【6】You can see the dancing dolphins ________.
A.at 5:00 a.m. B.at 10:00 a.m.
C.at 10:00 p.m. D.at 4:00 p.m.
27、 The late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela , once said :“If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
After all, it’s the language we first hear – usually from our parents – and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的)way through our mother language , expressing our emotions and moods more fluently . We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. We suffer bereavement(丧亲之痛)in our mother language . When we die, we know that people will mourn(哀悼)for us in our mother language .
For the people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language , it is the repository(贮藏库)of tradition . The language is their main link with their ancestors. And it’s also how they imagine the future.
So it’s a serious matter for a language to disappear. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, such as Yagan, a language from Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperilled.
Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has a lot to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages – English is the obvious example – than others. the effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous(人口众多的)and powerful peoples.
But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on.
The United Nations recognizes this work. This is why each year on Feb 21, it holds International Mother Language Day to raise notice of dying languages, as well as praises the people who are struggling to protect them.
This work is surely important. Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.
【1】How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By asking a question. B.By using someone’s words.
C.By giving an experience. D.By expressing a feeling.
【2】What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.The importance of one’s mother language.
B.Why languages disappear.
C.Ways to save our mother languages.
D.The relationship between tradition and language.
【3】What does the underlined word “imperiled”mean?
A.developed B.protected C.used D.endangered
【4】what is the greatest cause of language loss, according to the article?
A.The development of globalization.
B.An increasing world population.
C.Disappearing traditions.
D.Young people don’t like speaking their mother language.
【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.More than 400 languages have died over the last century.
B.Some languages are spoken only by a small number of people
C.The less powerful peoples’ languages can’t be killed
D.Many languages are imperilled in Africa and South America
28、 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 【1】 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we'll learn that the forests on the earth are changing smaller all the time. We are cutting down a large number of trees 【2】 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 【3】 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 【4】 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 【5】 for everyone. Our living environment will 【6】 worse and worse. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer (遭受) a lot from 【7】 droughts (干旱) and floods.
It's our duty to protect the forests well. Everyone should 【8】 his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener.
29、 Nature is full of great ideas. Mary inventors watch nature for ideas to make some _______ things.
For example, a new type of cane (手杖) was invented to help blind people move around more _______.And the idea behind this invention came from the bat.
How Bats Get Around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. These sounds can't be heard by people _______ they help bats fly in the dark.
Bats send out sound waves (波) through their mouth or nose when they fly. If these sound waves _______ objects around them, they will be sent back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things _______ trees are. It also helps them know _______ to find something to eat.
A Batty Idea
After watching how bats fly, the scientist who invented the new cane first built a lightweight cane, and then to it he _______ device (装置) that sends and receives the same sound waves as bats do while flying. Finally, he _______ the cane. It worked out!
How the Cane Works
The cane sends out sound waves. When an echo is sent back, the top of the cane vibrates(震动). This helps the person _______ the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
The ________ of the cane shows that nature is really where great ideas come from.
A.useful
B.interesting
C.important
D.private
A.comfortably
B.quickly
C.wisely
D.smoothly
A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
A.find
B.hit
C.reach
D.explore
A.like
B.below
C.above
D.as
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
A.designed
B.added
C.increased
D.improved
A.used
B.produced
C.tested
D.sold
A.making
B.holding
C.following
D.trying
A.instruction
B.information
C.invention
D.introduction