1、英汉互译
【1】电;电学 _________
【2】逗留;留下_________
【3】小河;小溪_________
【4】讨论;商讨 _________
【5】照耀;发光_________
【6】休息;不工作_________
【7】创立;创建_________
【8】假期;假日_________
【9】演说;讲演_________
【10】谷物;玉米_________
【11】agree with sb. _________
【12】do an interview with sb. _________
【13】write a composition _________
【14】too dark to see anything _________
【15】look forward to _________
【16】have a three-day off _________
【17】take a vacation _________
【18】have fun _________
【19】as well _________
【20】lay the table _________
2、To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.suppose
B.is supposed
C.supposed
3、— Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.
— _______
A.Good. B.No problem. C.With pleasure. D.That’s all right.
4、Some neighbours are very kind. They ________ help you if you have trouble.
A.never
B.hardly
C.already
D.always
5、—Which basketball player do you like ________, Jack , James or Jordan?
—________ of them. Jeremy Lin is my favourtite.
A.better, Neither
B.best, Neither
C.better, None
D.best, Either
6、________cool weather it is today! Let’s go hiking.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
7、—James, what will you do in the winter vacation?
—I will ________ cooking for parents because they’re too tired.
A.take up
B.clean up
C.put up
D.make up
8、It seems that she________weight, so she needs more exercise.
A.tries on B.puts on C.works on D.gets on
9、— Did you get the book from a book store or online?
— ________. I borowed it from the library.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
10、— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
11、For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).
A.who
B.which
C.whose
12、—Excuse me, ________ is it from the hotel to the nearest mall?
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A.how soon
B.how far
C.how long
D.how much
13、When I got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.
A. have begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
14、Neither Tony nor Frank ________ the CD very much.
A.like
B.liking
C.likes
D.to like
15、Work hard, ________ you’ll make great progress next time.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
16、—Are you happy with your grades in the math exam? ---Not at all.I can’t have _______.
A. a worse one B. a better one
C. the worst one D. the best one.
17、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.since B.as soon as C.so that D.because
18、The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A.injure
B.wounded
C.hurts
D.wound
19、Two more new classroom buildings _______in our school next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. are built D. have been built
20、Listen! There’s a knock on the door. _____ must be the postman.
A.It B.That C.She D.He
21、The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________.
A.how much it cost
B.how much it costs
C.how much did it cost
D.how much does it cost
22、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: There’s a TV program about space travel tonight.
B: Fantastic! 【1】
A: You know, I’m really interested in space.
B: 【2】
A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it?
B: 【3】 I predict (预测) you’ll fly to the moon!
A: What about you? 【4】
B: Me? I’ll be an astronomer (天文学家).
A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right?
B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a planet one day.
A: Fantastic! 【5】
B: Great! I’ll go with you!
A.Why not?
B.I’ll watch it if I’m free.
C.I’m not interested in space.
D.What will you do in the future?
E.Will you be an astronaut one day?
F.If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it!
G.How are you going to make your dream come true?
23、根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.
B: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.
A: China? It’s a great country. 【1】
B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
A: OK. 【2】
B: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】
A: That’s cool. Anything else?
B: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
A: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】
B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
A: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】
B: You’re welcome.
A.Thank you for telling me so much.
B.Do you often get a lot of gifts?
C.The person with coins is lucky.
D.I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E.When I get a gift, could I open it at once?
F.Do you like coins?
G.Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
24、Steven is in the ninth grade now. He likes doing projects at school. Two years ago,he made a digital programme for the traffic system. After getting the prize, he got the advice from his father: “Do what interests you, and make sure you put your heart into it.”
Steven always prefers the projects which connect to our real life! He still remembers the project he has done. First of all, he tried to divide the whole project into several small parts. He usually gave himself some basic ideas after thinking them over and over again. When he met with some problems that he couldn’t work out by himself, he used to go to the teachers’ office and ask his teachers for help. At the beginning of his research such a question “How do I do it?” often came to his mind. As he kept on studying and discussing with his teachers, those “how” questions soon turned into another type: “What if I do this and that way?”
It took Steven more than four days to write the code(编码) on his computer. The desire(愿望) to solve the problems made him not get to sleep all nights. When he found his project going well, he jumped with joy. The last day of his work got deeply impressed(印象) in his mind. He went into trouble and didn’t know what to do next. At the moment, he noticed a man with headphones dancing while he was cleaning the room. This encouraged him to work on his project. He made good success at last.
Now Steven feels very proud of his projects and tries to do more projects at school.
【1】Is Steven at school?
__________________________________________
【2】Who gave him the advice after he got the prize ?
__________________________________________
【3】What did Steve do when he met with some problems that he couldn’t work out by himself ?
_________________________________________
【4】How long did it take Steven to write the code on his computer ?
_________________________________________
25、Nelson Mandela was regarded as one of the greatest leaders in the world. He died at the age of 95. He became his country’s first black president after 27 years in prison. Do you want to know why he spent so many years in prison? Read more and find more facts.
When Nelson Mandela was a young man, white and black people in South Africa lived separate lives. White people, who were a small part of the population, were in charge of the country. At that time, it was illegal for black people to use the same schools, hospitals, and even beaches as white people. Mandela was lucky. He was one of the few black people in the 1950s of South Africa to receive education and become a successful lawyer.
Nelson Mandela believed that everybody should be treated equally. He joined some different demonstrations to fight against a system called apartheid.
Sometimes the demonstrations turned violent and in 1962 Mandela was sent to a prison which was on Robben Island. But many people around the world campaigned for his release. Songs were written and big concerts were held in protest. Finally in 1990 the South African President FW de Klerk--a white man--allowed him to go free. Mandela had spent 27 years in prison and was greeted as a hero on his release.
【1】After reading the passage, we can know apartheid is ______.
A. a party B. a demonstration C. a song D. a system
【2】FW de Klerk is the person ________.
A. who was in prison with Nelson Mandela.
B. who allowed Nelson Mandela to go free.
C. who helped to Nelson Mandela organize the demonstrations.
D. who wrote some songs about apartheid.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nelson Mandela died when he was 90 years old.
B. Nelson Mandela received education and became a lawyer.
C. Nelson Mandela was sent to a prison on Robben Island in 1946.
D. Nobody was willing to help Nelson Mandela out of prison.
【4】_______ were in charge of South Africa at that time?
A. Nelson Mandela
B. Black people
C. White people
D. British people
【5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Nelson Manlenda
B. Some demonstration in the past.
C. Black people and White People
D. People in South Africa
26、 Rain was beating heavily against the window. I was trying to read but the sound was too loud. Anger filled my heart little by little. I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside.
My mom had gone to the supermarket, and my dad was spending Saturday at the office. I had planned to spend the day hiking(徒步旅行), but Mother Nature decided that today was the perfect day for rain.
It meant I would have to find something to do. I spent most of the morning playing with my pet dog and reading. I was sitting next to the window looking out when I got a strange idea: why not go outside anyway?
I put on a big raincoat and stepped out into the wet world. It was raining hard but it wasn't cold. All I could hear were raindrops and the wind. I decided to go on my hike anyway.
I walked to the forest. My feet didn't make any sound on the wet ground and the forest seemed different. I went to my favorite place and sat down. In the summer, my best friend Ellen and I would come here and sit for hours. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned and saw Ellen walking up behind me.
"Oh! It's really you, Tina!" she said. "I can't believe that you are out here right now. I thought I would be the only person crazy enough to go for a walk in the rain."
I was very happy to have some company. We thought that hiking in the rain was just as fun as hiking in the sunshine. We planned to hike in the rain again.
【1】Tina was angry with ________ at the beginning of the story.
A.the window B.the book C.the weather D.her parents
【2】Tina went outside ________.
A.with an umbrella B.to meet her friend C.with her pet dog D.to hike in the forest
【3】What does the underlined word "company" mean in Chinese?
A.陪伴 B.自由 C.交流 D.改变
【4】Which one is TRUE about Ellen?
A.She was Tina's only friend. B.She was surprised to see Tina.
C.She asked Tina to hike in the rain next week. D.She had sat for hours in the forest before Tina saw her.
【5】What's the best title for the passage?
A.A terrible day B.A forest with special meaning
C.A rainy day walk D.A friend with different hobbies
27、When most dog owners use certain words like “sit”, “stay” or “treat”, they are sure that their dogs know exactly what they mean. However, researchers wonder whether dogs really understand human speech or depend on other information. For example, does the word “take” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study seems to show that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve different dogs to train their pets to pick out two different toys such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs took turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪). While holding up objects the dogs hadn’t seen before, first the owners tested their dog’s language skill by calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize, and then they tested by saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick”.
Something interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural (神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words. They try to understand the new words in the hope of delighting their owners. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food,” says a senior author of the study.
However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend showing some objects and letting them smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because that’s what we humans prefer,” Prichard says. “From the dog’s view, however, objects might be more effective.”
【1】What’s the purpose of the new study?
A.To punish dog owners who treat their dogs badly.
B.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.
C.To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.
D.To test out how dogs get information from owners.
【2】What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 2?
A.Announce the result of the research.
B.Present the process of the research.
C.Stress the importance of the research.
D.Introduce the subjects of the research.
【3】According to the passage, what’s the difference between human brains and dog brains?
A.Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.
B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.
C.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.
D.Dog brains show no sense to familiar words.
【4】What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?
A.Give dogs spoken orders.
B.Teach dogs new tricks.
C.Include sight and smell.
D.Encourage faster learning.
28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are many heroes in the world, 【1】(包含,包括) Mother Teresa.
Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 【2】(选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 【3】(垂死的), she 【4】(意识到) she should help and take 【5】(照顾,照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 【6】(生病的) and the 【7】(受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 【8】(赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.【9】(死) in 1997 when she was 87.
Mother Teresa is 【10】(实在,的确)a hero. We should learn from her.
29、 John Smith is a student at a vocational school — a _______ where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to _______ how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands. So I _______ to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is _______ if they want a good life. And I like learning about how things work,” he says.
John tells people that he is very _______ about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a _______ future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and _______ things will always be needed.
When people ask John what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the _______ that carry people all over the world.”
A.factory
B.school
C.hospital
D.library
A.learn about
B.worry about
C.talk about
D.think about
A.chose
B.wanted
C.planned
D.agreed
A.helpless
B.funny
C.useful
D.boring
A.worried
B.happy
C.surprised
D.angry
A.heavy
B.light
C.dark
D.bright
A.buy
B.prepare
C.repair
D.produce
A.planes
B.bikes
C.buses
D.trains