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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
73. People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records.
Why do we have libraries? 74.What good are these documents and history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations1 of government officials and the events during wars?
75.We do it because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen. Sometimes, past records, when understood in the right way, can help us decide what to do and what not to do. If we are ever to create lasting peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history.
【1】_____________
【2】_____________
【3】_____________
2、You will be fined if you don’t wear helmets (头盔), ________ the new traffic rules.
A．instead of
B．such as
C．according to
D．except for
3、—We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A．until
B．unless
C．if
D．when
4、For breakfast, I had a_________/θɪk/ slice of bread and butter.
A.think B.thin C.sick D.thick
5、We ________ fight against pollution.
A．may B．should
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6、 ________ people have been to the famous ________ mountain.
A. Several millions; 2000-meter-high
B. Several millions; 2000-meters-high
C. Several million; 2000-meters-high
D. Several million; 2000-meter-high
7、—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________?
—Just the day before yesterday.
A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it
C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it
8、—Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James Kobe?
— ________ of them. Jeremy White is my favorite.
A．Neither
B．None
C．Either
D．All
9、COVID-19 is the ________, so it’s everyone’s duty to control its spread with action like washing hands more in our daily life.
A．order
B．problem
C．chance
D．job
10、---Do you mind my opening the window?
---____________, the air in the room is not very fresh.
A.Of course B.I'm afraid so C.Go ahead, please
11、— Excuse me, what did you see in the dark last night?
— I saw __________ running away, maybe it was a wolf.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
12、In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are
C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
13、－Could you please help me ______ when the plane will take off?
－With pleasure.
A. look up B. send up
C. take out D. find out
14、Nowadays people seldom take a bus to Harbin because of the high-speed train, ________ they?
A．don’t
B．do
C．are
15、People are suggested ________ at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.
A．stay
B．staying
C．to stay
16、—I have got used to the life here, and I live _________ than before.
—Sometimes, time can change everything.
A.happier B.more happily C.the most happily
17、Have you seen a book with two pages ?
A. miss B. missed C. misses D. missing
18、_____ playing computer too much is bad for your study and health.
A. No doubt that
B. There is no doubt that
C. There are no doubt that
D. There isn’t doubt that
19、My brother is good at math. ______ often helps me with my math study.
A. He B. She C. You D. I
20、My classmates and I are working much _______ than before, because we’ll take an important exam soon.
A. hard B. harder
C. hardest D. the hardest
21、Next term one thousand junior high school graduates _______ as pilots in China.
A. train B. will train
C. will be trained D. have been trained
22、A: Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days?
B: Don’t mention that! 【1】
A: Why do you think so? 【2】 Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to stop playing computer games.
B: Oh, staying alone isn’t interesting at all! 【3】
A: By the way, do you go to bed early at night?
B: No. After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.
A: 【4】
B: What’s worse, I always leave my school things at home. This morning, I left my pencil case at home.
A: Oh, that’s terrible. 【5】
B: Yes, I think so.
A．Don’t you like the life now?
B．Maybe we depend on our parents too much at home.
C．I like the life when my parents aren’t at home.
D．When will your parents come back?
E．No wonder you were late this morning.
F．Not as good as I expected before.
G．Now I’m looking forward to seeing my parents.
23、A: Who is the girl in the photo, Maggie?
B: She is my friend, Betty.
A: Wow! You have a foreign friend. 【1】
B: She is from America.
A: Where did you meet her?
B: 【2】
A: In Hawaii?
B: Yes. Do you remember I went to Hawaii with my family last year?
A: Yes, I do. You sent me a postcard. 【3】
B: I met her when I went to the beach one day. After that we always chatted on the Internet.
A: 【4】
B: Yes, she can speak it very well. She loves Chinese culture and learns Chinese by herself.
A: Wow! 【5】
B: Yes, of course. I’m sure you will like each other.
A．What is she good at?
B．Where is she from?
C．Could I make friends with her?
D．I met her in Hawaii.
E．Can she speak Chinese?
F．But how did you get to know her?
G．I really want to meet her.
24、 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
【1】Those Americans are called mall rats.
A.who eat in food courts at malls B.who spend so much time at malls
C.who enjoy themselves at malls D.who do all their shopping at malls
【2】The passage gives reasons why American people like malls.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【3】According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping .
A.in one place B.in a quiet place
C.in a busy place D.in different places
【4】What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.People like to go to the mall. B.The Mall of America is noisy.
C.When America had the first mall. D.The Mall of America is very large.
【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.People can see a doctor in some malls. B.Parking is free in all the malls.
C.The malls are only in big cities. D.The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
25、Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.
Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.
Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.
A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear（撕开） Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.
They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them.
【1】Daniel ran away from home because ______.
A. he had a big argument with his father
B. he wanted to learn to be independent
C. he didn’t get enough care from his parents
D. his parents were always arguing at home
【2】What was the ‘disaster’?
A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.
B. The heavy snow blocked the way.
C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.
D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.
【3】 Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?
A. Because it was getting dark.
B. Because the rock was hidden by snow.
C. Because he was frightened by a puma.
D. Because he was too sad to notice it.
【4】Where was the puma when Daniel first saw it?
A. In the tree. B. On the top of a rock.
C. Behind the rock. D. Before a cave.
【5】 What is the best title for the story?
A. Puma in danger B.A caring puma
C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy
26、There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why?
The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast(禁食期)”. There are about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you what you need in the day.
Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the USA, about 60% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.
In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 pm. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.
Many nutritionist(营养师) say people should eat small, low–fat meals five or six times a day. However, most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish, and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.
【1】What’s the main meal of the day for most Americans?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch.
C. The afternoon tea. D. dinner.
【2】People in have their main meal in the middle of the day.
A. Japan and Australia
B. Japan and Mexico
C. Mexico and Switzerland
D. Australia and Switzerland
【3】Who thinks people should eat meals five or six times a day?
A. Many nutritionists B. Most people
C. Some doctors. D.A few old people
27、 We interviewed singer Maisie Peters after she gave a private show at Atlantic Records in Manhattan, New York. We had a lot of fun chatting with her — we even got to sing with her!
Q: At what age did you start singing and playing the guitar, and do you play other instruments?
A: I think I started singing probably when I was 8 in a singing club. When I started playing the guitar, I was 12 or 13 years old. Actually, I played the guitar at first. I played it during my whole elementary school period, but I was so bad. My twin sister at that time played the clarinet. We were both equally awful. So my poor parents had to listen to terrible noises. Then I gave that up.
Q: How do you remember the words to your songs?
A: I sing them a lot. I guess when you do anything a lot, it’s just easier to remember. You just have to practice all the time. Before I go on stage, I sing all the words under my breath. I still forget words sometimes, which is embarrassing. But you get over it and it’s fine.
Q: What advice would you give to someone who wants to be a singer?
A: If you’re going to be a singer, put yourself out there as much as you can. It’s pretty easy to do that nowadays with social media and YouTube. And that’s how I got started. And when you’re my age ... you feel like you’ve got the best stuff to present. You can start a career on your own nowadays. You don’t need anyone to help you with that. So just put yourself out there.
【1】What instrument does Maisie Peters play? ______.
A．Guitar.
B．Flute.
C．Clarinet.
D．Piano.
【2】According to Peters, singing songs under her breath ______.
A．can help her remember the words to her songs every time
B．helps her feel less embarrassed when she makes mistakes
C．helps her prepare herself before going on stage
D．successfully makes her get over all difficulties
【3】Which of the following is a suggestion from Peters? ______.
A．It is important to find someone to help you start your career
B．You can start your career online on your own
C．Young people should start to work as early as possible
D．It is pretty easy to become famous nowadays
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the window, doors or desks for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration. A【1】 to historical books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration for the gifts. And People pasted them on windows, doors, walls, mirrors or lanterns. Some people made a living by the skill.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is e【2】 to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and t【3】 used various kinds of knives to make it. No m【4】 can be made during the process, or the work would fail.
Paper cutting c【5】 nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are p【6】 .Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a【7】. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.
29、
Once there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome. However, he had a really bad temper and ____ wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said ____ things to people around him.
The boy’s parents ____ about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He gave his ____ a hammer and a bag of nails. The father said, “Every time ____ get angry, take a nail and drive it into that old fence.”
The fence was very hard and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so ____ that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails. Day after day, the ____ of nails was gradually decreasing. After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was ____ than driving nails into the fence.
One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore ____ he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his ____. “Now every time, when you hold your temper all day long, ____ one nail,” said the father.
Much time had passed. At last the boy could be ____ himself as all the nails in the fence were gone. When he came to his father, he was asked to walk out to take a look at the fence. His father said, “You did a good job, but pay attention to the ____ that left. The fence will never be the same. The same happens when you say something hurtful to people, as your ____ leave scars in their hearts like those holes in the fence.”
Remember, we need to treat everyone with love and respect because even if you say you are ____ the scars will never disappear.
【1】
A．everybody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．nobody
【2】
A．boring
B．personal
C．hurtful
D．exciting
【3】
A．worried
B．complained
C．learnt
D．dreamt
【4】
A．neighbour
B．daughter
C．wife
D．son
【5】
A．I
B．you
C．we
D．they
【6】
A．strong
B．lazy
C．angry
D．disappointed
【7】
A．size
B．number
C．price
D．weight
【8】
A．sillier
B．cheaper
C．easier
D．safer
【9】
A．because
B．though
C．if
D．but
【10】
A．trouble
B．success
C．business
D．adventure
【11】
A．ask for
B．write about
C．pick up
D．pull out
【12】
A．proud of
B．mad at
C．afraid of
D．careful with
【13】
A．problems
B．wastes
C．signs
D．holes
【14】
A．enemies
B．efforts
C．words
D．difficulties
【15】
A．professional
B．sorry
C．creative
D．responsible
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