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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）
【1】他大学毕业后，被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。
After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.
【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。
He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.
【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。
You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.
【4】他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.
【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。
The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.
【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。
The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.
2、_____ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _______the train station for a tour.
A．In ;at
B．On ; to
C．In ; in
D．On ; at
3、He looks very sad, because someone ________ his home and took away his computer last night.
A．broke out
B．broke into
C．broke down
D．broke up
4、 —I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?
—OK. Let's go and buy some _________.
A. coke B. cakes C. apples
5、In France, you are not supposed to eat anything ________ your hands ________ bread.
A.in; besides B.with; except C.beside; including
6、A girl stood at the door______ an umbrella ______ her hand．
A. with；in B. with；on C. in；with D. at；in
7、—________ you ________ to the Germany yet?
—Yes, I ________ there last summer holidays.
A．Did, go, went
B．Have, gone, have gone
C．Have, been, went
8、Should a teenager to get a driving licence ?
A.be allow B.allow
C.be allowed D.allowed
9、Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played ________ in the first half.
A．hard
B．aloud
C．badly
D．safely
10、This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.
A. is used to
B. is made from
C. is used for
11、He dreams of being accountant after graduating from the university.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
12、—It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs?
—No, ________ my cousin here.
A. I’m going to visit B. I’m visiting
C. I visited D. I had visited
13、My sister is 18 years old and she is already _______ university student.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
14、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did, do, finished B.Have, done, have finished
C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish
15、—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR(二维码) on the smart phone?
—
A.Take it easy. B.It doesn’t matter. C.You’re welcome. D.Sure, I’d love to.
16、—How will you solve the problem?
—I will ask for help from the Environmental Protection Centre.
A．deal with
B．help with
C．agree with
17、Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
18、Does your friend Tom often go swimming_________Sunday mornings?
A.at B.in C.on D.off
19、—Look at the sign No Photos. That means you ________ take photos here.
—Oh, sorry. I won't do it.
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
20、My parents often prevent me ________ computer games on school days.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
21、— David asked ________________in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. if can he greet a lady by kissing her
B. if he can greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
22、补全对话
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi,You’ve bought a new bike,haven’t you ?
B:Yes, I have.
A: 【1】_________________________________________?
B:I bought it only yesterday .How do you like it ?
A:It’s nice except the color.
B: 【2】__________________________________________?
A:I prefer red to white .By the way, 【3】__________________________?It must be very expensive.
B:Not very much.It’s about two thousand yuan.
A: 【4】_______________________________________?
B:It is made in Chongqing.
A:May I have a try?
B: 【5】______________________________________.
23、补全对话
A: 【1】What did you do today?
B: We planted trees just now.
A: Oh, I’ve remembered. 【2】 Where did you work?
B: At the foot of the hill.
A: Which hill?
B: The one on the other side of the river.
A: How did you get there?
B: On foot. 【3】
A: But what made your clothes so dirty?
B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.
A: Bad luck! You’d better go to see a doctor.
B: 【4】 Only my shoes are wet through.
A: 【5】
B: Thanks a lot. I will.
A．It’s Tree Planting Day today.
B．Be careful next time.
C．How dirty your clothes are!
D．It’s not far from our school, you know.
E．It doesn’t matter.
24、Different countries have different greeting customs (习俗). Now let’s read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.
France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (面颊) when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. |
Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bow slightly (稍微). |
Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar (熟悉的) with each other, a light hug (拥抱) is often given to each other. |
Ghana In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Where do two close French friends kiss each other when they meet?
A．On the eye.
B．On the arm.
C．On the palm.
D．On the cheek.
【2】What do we know about people in Ghana?
A．Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B．It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.
C．People can give a nod or a handshake to others.
D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
【3】What do Brazilian men do before and after meeting?
A．Bow to each other.
B．Press the palm.
C．Shake hands
D．Kiss each other.
【4】What’s the text mainly about?
A．Different food in different cultures.
B．How people greet in different countries.
C．Men and women greet people in different ways.
D．Where you can go traveling.
【5】In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Customs and Cultures.
B．Science and Technology.
C．Healthy Life.
D．Animal World.
25、As a 16-year-old boy looked closely at a mouse, it ran around an enclosed area in a lab. “Hi, Jakob. I’m Jake.”
Jake Litvag named the mouse, but they share more than just names. Scientists genetically engineered (基因改造) Jakob, the mouse, to be similar to Jake in one important genetic way. That mouse and its relatives are the first in the world to have the same missing gene that scientists say may cause Jake’s condition—autism (自闭症).
Scientists at Washington University in St. Louis raised the mice from stem cells (干细胞) that came from Jake’s blood. They wanted to study his condition. Jake’s parents, Joe and Lisa Litvag, visited the lab back in December 2021. They thought that meeting the scientists and the mice would help Jake understand his important part in the research. He now considers autism something to be proud of rather than something that makes him different from others.
“Oh wow. Cool!” Jake said as he watched the research mice. Walking out of the lab, Lisa Litvag cried as she thought about her son’s cells helping others. After meeting the mice, the family visited another lab, where Jake looked through a microscope at his own stem cells. “That’s me! How cool! I never saw anything like that in my life,” Jake said, as his dad pulled him close.
Jake’s father Joe Litvag said that he and his family are “deeply proud” to be part of the research. He added, “What do we live this life for? It’s to try to—in one way, shape or form—be of service to others.”
【1】What can we know about Jakob?
A．It is the pet of Jake Litvag.
B．It is the first mouse with autism.
C．It was raised in the lab for research.
D．It has the same genes as Jake Litvag.
【2】What did Jake do for the research?
A．He helped raise the mouse Jakob.
B．He offered his stem cells for the research.
C．He carried out the research by himself.
D．He provided an enclosed area for Jakob.
【3】What is the purpose for Jake’s parents to visit the lab?
A．To let Jake forget his illness.
B．To take Jake out of the lab.
C．To stop their son’s autism treatment.
D．To help Jake know his role in the research.
【4】How did Jake feel according to Paragraph 4?
A．Cold.
B．Amazed.
C．Disappointed.
D．Uncomfortable.
【5】We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _________.
A．Jake took pride in what he had done
B．Jake hoped to help others in the future
C．Joe Litvag deeply understood the meaning of life
D．Joe Litvag had different ideas about the autism research
26、 We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let's have a look. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对...的意识) time.
Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.
This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.
Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps（午觉）. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive（感知）time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.
【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?
A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work. C.classes and work D.holidays and work
【2】Which will not affect our time-keeping abilities according to the website listing?
A.negative emotions B.positive emotions C.adrenaline D.scientists
【3】According to the passage, in which situation don’t we make mistakes about time?
A.We wake up after a long nap.
B.We fall down from a high place.
C.We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.
D.We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.
【4】According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?
A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.
B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.
C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.
D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time.
【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Negative emotions make time seem longer.
B.We feel like time is going more slowly while having fun.
C.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.
D.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, maybe we can't correctly perceive time again soon.
27、 Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something", you need to relax. Don't get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to talk away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says..." you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report.
Think when you're listening.
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better.
Listen for important facts.
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
Don't think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions.
【题文1】This whole passage is mainly about .
A. tips on thinking
B. tips on finding the facts
C. tips on listening
D. tips on remembering words
【题文2】It's better for you to keepwhen you begin to have a listening exam.
A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried
【题文3】When you're listening, it's important for you to remember .
A. every word
B. every sentence
C. some important facts
D. the whole passage
【题文4】Who is the passage the most helpful to?
A. Foreign language learners
B. Doctors
C. Scientists
D. Journalists
28、If you only know Australia for 【1】 (it) kangaroos and cotton (棉花), then you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said 【2】 be the best place 【3】 live in the world.
According to a survey, Melbourne in Australia is the most livable city in the world. This is the first time since 2002 【4】 Melbourne was 【5】 (name) the best city to live in.
Melbourne, the second-biggest city in Australia, won in every area. More than 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. The city is home to people from more than 223 【6】 (country) and regions. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make up Melbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events that are 【7】 (hold) there, such as the Australian Open and the F1 Racing Championship.
Vienna, Austria is second 【8】 (介词) the list. It is a popular city for tourism (旅游业). The city is surrounded (环绕) by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River. 【9】 (介词) the capital of Austria, Vienna is nicknamed “the city of music” and 【10】 (host) many great concerts every year.
29、There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. _________, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.
People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and _________ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a(n) _________. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are _________. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s _________ for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer _________. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s _________ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to _________ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to _________ any of the world’s languages. They __________ want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start.
【1】
A．In fact
B．For example
C．By chance
【2】
A．change
B．refuse
C．share
【3】
A．idea
B．problem
C．tradition
【4】
A．missing
B．waiting
C．hiding
【5】
A．boring
B．difficult
C．great
【6】
A．screens
B．keyboards
C．prices
【7】
A．impossible
B．slow
C．dangerous
【8】
A．give
B．buy
C．use
【9】
A．spread
B．avoid
C．lose
【10】
A．still
B．also
C．only
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