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2024-2025学年(上)嘉峪关九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1他们跑向那三位男子,企图阻止他们溜走。

    _____________________________________________________________________

    2我认为一些电视广告真的那么有创意,以至于看它们并不是浪费时间,

    _____________________________________________________________________

    3除非车辆很多,否则我们会在上午9:30左右赶到录音制作室。

    _____________________________________________________________________

    4我已经执迷于绘画。每次画画时我都会在色彩的世界里感到非常愉快。

    _____________________________________________________________________

    5话剧持续了一个半小时。我们一点也不感觉无聊因为它确实很精彩。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you like the material?   --Yes it ______very well.

    A. is feeling   B. felt   C. feels   D. is felt

  • 3、—Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?

    —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it.

    A. something interesting

    B. nothing special

    C. important thing

     

  • 4、______ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.

    A. Whenever B. Wherever   C.Whatever   D.Whoever

     

  • 5、Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.

    A. the more carefully, the fewer

    B. the more careful, the less

    C. the more carefully, the less

    D. the more careful, the fewer.

     

  • 6、It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school next term.

    A. will build   B. were built   C. has built   D. will be built

  • 7、Peter is________honest boy. His classmates like making friends with him.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 8、The dog entered the room, ____.

    A. following after his master B. following his master

    C. followed with his master D. followed his master

  • 9、---The Olympic Games of 2016 will   in Brazil.

    ---I hope our country can do better than in London.

    A.take after B.take off

    C.take place   D.take away

     

  • 10、 There are floors in the building and my home is on the________ floor.

    A.twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen

    C. twentieth; fifteen  D. twentieth; fifteenth

     

  • 11、Classical music has _____ lasting value while folk has _____strong local colour.

    A.a; a  B.an; a C. a; / D. an;  /

     

  • 12、Mr. Smith is so busy these days because he has to ________ many difficult problems.

    A.deal with B.cut up C.run out D.get up

  • 13、I used to deal with things slowly, but my father usually fishished his work and left his office early. I remember I always   my homework by the time he came home.

    A. don’t finish   B. haven’t finished   C. am finished   D. hadn’t finished

  • 14、-  do you prepare for an exam?

    -By reviewing all the notes.

    A.Why   B.When   C.How

     

  • 15、I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so _______ as skiing.

    A.exciting B.more exciting C.less exciting D.the most exciting

  • 16、 You should   lights when you leave the room.

    A. turn on B. turn off

    C. turn up D. turn down

     

  • 17、Mary was born ________ the morning of June 1st.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.of

  • 18、The students can vote_______ their favourite club________ the Internet.

    A. to; for   B. for; for   C. for; on   D. for; to

  • 19、I met her ___ in a crowded bus.

    A. by mistake   B. on purpose   C. by accident   D. accident

     

  • 20、She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.

    A.at B.for C.in D.by

  • 21、Dad ________ going to the zoo and all of us thought it was a great idea.

    A.suggested

    B.regretted

    C.avoided

    D.forgot

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

    【1】那次战争一爆发,他们便被迫离开。

    They were ____________________________ the war broke out.

    【2】根据政府计划,将创造更多适合年轻人的工作。

    More jobs for young people will ___________________________ the government plan.

    【3】由于恶劣的天气,那些登山队员别无选择只能改变了主意。

    Those climbers ___________________________ change their mind because of the terrible weather.

    【4】汤姆一做好决定就给你打电话。

    Tom will call you  ____________________.

    【5】我真不能想象那些开拓者是如何成功地游过那条大河的。

    I can’t imagine ____________________________ across the wide river.

    【6】我常怀疑在作业上花这么多时间是否值得.

    I often doubt ____________________________ time on homework.

     

  • 23、该上课了,咱们进教室吧!

    It’s time for class. ________ into the classroom

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.

    People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

    The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

    【1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?

    A. Weather. B. Actions of others.

    C. Personality. D. Age.

    【2】Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?

    A. It is a kind of artificial chemical.

    B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.

    C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.

    D. It is in the sunlight.

    【3】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

    A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

    B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.

    C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

    D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.

     

  • 25、

    Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!

    Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.

    Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round.

    Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.

    . They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most house plants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners?

    【1】In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by .

    A.telling stories

    B.listing numbers

    C.giving examples

    D.asking questions

    【2】What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?

    a. It’s good for eyes.                                 b. It stops nosebleed.

    c. It helps with the itchiness.               d. It helps people lose weight.

    e. It deals with the pain of burns.

    A.ce

    B.ab

    C.bd

    D.ad

    【3】Which of the following can be the best to fill in “” in Paragraph 5?

    A.Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory

    B.Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of

    C.Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish

    D.Aloe Vera plants are good—looking house plants

    【4】This passage possibly can be read from a book on ________.

    A.medicine

    B.history

    C.education

    D.science

  • 26、1.Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it.

    2.Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.

    3.Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.

    4.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking(烘培). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.

    5.Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.

    【1】What can the chemistry in soap help us?

    A.To clean the teeth.

    B.To make the teeth strong.

    C.To clean the oil off clothes.

    D.To make the clothes new.

    【2】From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

    A.we can mix bleach with vinegar

    B.the mixture can produce useful gas

    C.we can’t mix bleach with vinegar

    D.chemistry can’t help us make products

    【3】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

    A.cooked food is much better than uncooked food

    B.chemistry plays a big role in food preparation

    C.here are no chemical changes while we are cooking

    D.the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry

    【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (1 = Paragraph 1)

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A.Chemistry and food.

    B.Chemistry around the world.

    C.Chemistry and products.

    D.Chemistry in everyday life.

  • 27、China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global (全球的) navigation network, the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.

    As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?

    The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDon-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.

    BDS has another advantage - the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.

    In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.

    【1】BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.

    A.third

    B.fourth

    C.fifth

    D.sixth

    【2】Beidou-3 has ________ satellites in total.

    A.24

    B.27

    C.30

    D.36

    【3】The underlined word “uninhabited” might mean ________.

    A.A place that is very high

    B.A place with lots of animals

    C.A place impossible to get to

    D.A place with no people living in it

    【4】Which is true about China’s BDS?

    A.It can only be used in China.

    B.It is good for China’s development.

    C.It has made lots of people lose their jobs.

    D.It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   If you go to Finland, you’ll be 1(surprise) to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are 2(most) high class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go 3(somewhere) in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.

    The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can4(easy) use any old registration card to take a couple of 5(friend) to wine and eat free of charge.

    Perhaps you may worry 6 the Finnish people. 7 the strange thing is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back8(pay) their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.

    The Finns always act on good faith and always show 9 attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so living in such a society 10(turn)everyone into a real “gentleman” already.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、While studying very hard I started to feel aches in my eyes. They got tired very quickly when I read. It was not important whether the reason for it was books or I ______ too much time sitting in front of my computer. So, I began to ______ the solution to my problem, for my quickly tiring eyes. I didn't want to waste time in ______ things but continued learning English. I tried to find an easier way to learn more. At the same time, I needed to let my ______ have a little rest. Suddenly, a bright thought came to me. Maybe I should learn English with ______. I started to visit some websites for ways of learning English. I was lucky to find a very simple ______The Internet Picture Dictionary. It tells us that we can study and repeat English words with the help of pictures. That is to say, we can write the words on the pictures and learn vocabulary with them.

    I was glad to spend part of my time in this way and ______ the words under the funny pictures. The right words did not ______ come to our mind quickly, so we can use the pictures to help us. I am sure that it is a great way to make your child learn new words ______ looking at the pictures. I would provide this program ______ children and beginners to help them increase their vocabulary. Try this simple way to improve your memory.

    1A. paid   B. cost   C. spent   D. took

    2A. look out   B. look for   C. look in   D. look after

    3A. necessary   B. important   C. useless   D. meaningful

    4A. eyes   B. ears   C. head   D. hands

    5A. video   B. recorder   C. pictures   D. dictionaries

    6A. website   B. problem   C. method   D. thought

    7A. draw   B. imagine   C. write   D. describe

    8A. never   B. ever   C. seldom   D. always

    9A. through   B. with   C. by   D. for

    10A. with   B. for   C. to   D. from

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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