1、翻译句子。
【1】人们应该与自然和谐相处。
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【2】没有人知道他靠什么谋生。
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【3】当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时,电影已经放映10分钟了。
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【4】正当我过马路的时候,我看见一位老人躺在地上。
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【5】在夏季可以使用什么方法来提防蚊子叮咬?
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2、She asked me .
A. how many chairs are there in the classroom
B. how many chairs there are in the classroom
C. how many chairs there were in the classroom
D. how many chairs there had in the classroom
3、—Did you enjoy the Military training(阅兵训练)these days?
—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A.as good as
B.as well as
C.so good as
D.so well as
4、There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make any sound.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
5、—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the bag ________ you lent me last week.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.when
6、---_____ is it from here to New York? ---It’s about 1000 kilometers.
A. How long B. How much
C.How far D.How many
7、 __________ his surprise, the woman __________ a baby is his mother.
A. To, and B. With, to C. To, with D. And, to
8、When I arrived at the canyon, it was early morning and it _________.
A.rained
B.is raining
C.was raining
D.has rained
9、 Danyang is ______________ Beijing by a railway.
A. connect; to B. connected; with
C. connects; to D. connecting; to
10、He remembered the passages ____ connecting the words _____ the pictures.
A. by, with B. by, in C. with, with D. to, by
11、 — ______ I do the report by myself?
— No, you needn’t. You can ask for help.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Shall
12、It is difficult for us to know ahead of time when an earthquake will ________.
A.be taken place
B.happen
C.take place
D.be happened
13、 If there __________ no buying and selling of animals , there __________ no killing .
A. will be , is B. will be , will be
C. is , will be D. is , is
14、The research Tuyouyou has devoted all her life to ________to be ____ great value.
A. proved/out B. prove/to
C. proves/of D. proving/with
15、Bill suggested ________ early so that we could watch the sunrise at the beach.
A. get up B. getting up
C. to get up D. to getting up
16、Peter agrees one of the basic ways _________ our memory is to use the link method.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
17、—How do I turn on the new washing machine?
—I you. Weren’t you listening?
A.am telling
B.will tell
C.have told
18、My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work.
A.with; in B.with ;with C.in; with D.in; in
19、Something was wrong with my bike, ______ I was late for school.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
20、—Why did you buy such an old car home?
—Even an old one is better than ________ I think.
A.none
B.either
C.neither
21、— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
22、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词。
【1】 如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid of .
【2】我母亲总是担心我的成绩,
My mother always_______ ________my grades.
【3】我们教室每天必须打扫三次
Our classroom must________ ________three times a day.
【4】我们每天使用筷子,它们是用木材做的,
We use chopsticks every day.They are________ _________wood..
【5】你知道茶、世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是被偶然发明的吗?
Do you know that tea,the most popular drink was invented_______ ________?
23、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的句子, 将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
W: Daming. I haven't seen you for a month, where have you been?
M: Oh, it's you! Lingling. I've just returned from England.
W: England?【1】
M: To study English of course!
W: I thought you might have been on a holiday.【2】
M: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends.
W: 【3】 For a month?
M: Five weeks, in fact.
W: 【4】
M: It was sunny while I was there.
W: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day.
M: 【5】.
A. You must learn English there.
B. No problem.
C. Where did you go?
D. What do you think of London?
E. How long did you stay there?
F. What was the weather like there?
G. Why did you go there?
24、 Doctors have discovered a new way to help sick people who need surgery(手术). Instead of making a big cut into a patient's body to find out what is wrong inside, they can now insert a laparoscope — a long, narrow tube with a video camera at one end — through a much smaller hole. The view the camera has of the body's interior is shown on the monitor of a machine outside, thus allowing the doctors to see how it is inside.
If there is a diseased or damaged part, the doctor can perform the surgery using another cable which sends out a laser beam at one end. The beam acts like a sharp knife and allows the doctor to repair or cut away the damaged part. While the doctor performs the surgery, an assistant moves the laparoscope to give him close-up views.
One of the names for this kind of operation is “keyhole surgery”, as the cut may be as small as a keyhole! There are a number of advantages in using this method. Among them are: one, as the cut is much smaller, the patient suffers less pain and so needs less medicine for pain. Two, since the wound is smaller, it can heal faster. Three, as the patient recovers more quickly, hospital stay is shorter and so a lot less money is spent!
But there are a few problems with the method. One involves the use of the laser. As it is not always easy to control the beam, the doctor may accidentally cut some veins(静脉) and cause excessive bleeding. Such accidents do not happen often, however. They will be even less likely as technology and skills improve.
【1】How does the doctor see the inside of the patient’s body?
A.He makes a big cut and look inside.
B.He peers through the long, narrow tube of the laparoscope.
C.He plays back the tape on which the camera has recorded images.
D.He looks at the monitors showing the view the video camera is taking.
【2】How does the doctor cut away the damaged part inside the body?
A.He uses the laser beam sent out through a cable.
B.He uses the sharps knife attached to the end of the cable.
C.He uses the sharp end of the cable.
D.He uses a scalpel to cut away the damaged part.
【3】Why is the kind of surgery known as “keyhole surgery”?
A.The doctor uses a special key of make the cut in the body.
B.The cut made is much smaller than the ones made in tranditional surgery.
C.Like a key, the cut opens up the body for viewing.
D.The laparoscope is inserted in the cut like a key.
【4】Which of these statements is TRUE?
A.The doctor’s assistant moves the laparoscope to let him see properly.
B.The doctor moves the laparoscope himself to get a good view.
C.The patient guides the laparoscope to show the doctor the damaged part.
D.The laparoscope is set to move about automatically.
【5】Which of these is NOT an advantage of keyhole surgery?
A.The patient spends less money on the whole operation. B.The patient suffers less pain.
C.The patient may have some veins cut accidentally. D.The wound is smaller and heals faster.
25、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
【1】If you are a fan of the Korean actor, you may go to in April.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou D.Nanjing
【2】Part 2 is probably from .
A.a novel B.a university poster
C.a science book D.a textbook
26、Water is the most common substance(物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 gallon of water a day. Probably more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025.
You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuable natural resources(资源). In fact, people waste(浪费) so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water.
You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for garden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour(倒) the water on your house plants. Putting a brick into your toilet tank may help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time.
Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty. For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encouraged to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life.
【1】 According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______.
A. to stop keeping gold fish
B. to pay much for drinking water
C. to use it in a clever way
D. to educate those who waste water
【2】The underlined word “flush” means “_______”.
A. clean something with water B. pour water over something
C. make something wet with water D. get water out of something
【3】People are encouraged to use rainwater _______.
A. so that is can make our life easier
B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses
C. because it is free and easy to get
D. because there is no clean water left for them
【4】We can learn from the passage ______.
A. when man can’t live without water
B. where there is no water resource
C. why there is less water on the earth
D. how important it is to save water
27、When Martin announced that he was going to run the New York City Marathon(马拉松), his wife and children thought he was crazy: Martin weighed over 100 kilograms, smoked twenty cigarettes a day, and never exercised. However, he said he knew it was time to change his lifestyle forever, and the marathon was the perfect way of going about it.
Shortly before he decided to run the race, his 38-year-old friend Justin had a heart attack and very nearly didn’t make it through bypass surgery(搭桥手术). When Martin visited him in the hospital, he thought of his own father. He lost him when he was young, and he suddenly realized that he was risking having the same thing happen to his kids.
As he heard his workmates talking about entering the marathon, he asked if he could join in. Everybody laughed. But when they finally understood that Martin was serious about it, they gave him lots of support and helped him work out a training schedule.
Everybody thought Martin needed to start running immediately. But the first thing he did was to start taking lots of walks around Central Park, and at the same time he started eating healthier food. He rediscovered that he perfectly liked fresh fruit and vegetables, and that he was actually quite a good cook. He started having proper meals together with his family instead of sitting in front of the TV with lots of take-out food. Within several months, he’d lost a lot of weight and was ready to start running.
Initially, he was only doing six miles a week, but the marathon organizers gave him a suggestion, “Run three days a week and increase the number of miles each week.” He gradually noticed how it got easier every time, and his time got faster.
However, it was still very difficult on the day of the marathon, because there were a couple of times on the route when he really felt like giving up and going to bed. Nobody thought he’d manage it, but he did it in just five hours and raised five thousand dollars in sponsorship(赞助)for his children’s school. Next year he wanted to do it under five hours.
【1】Martin decided to join in a marathon mainly because ________.
A.Justin was seriously ill
B.he wanted to make a better life
C.his workmates laughed at him
D.his family didn’t believe in him
【2】The underlined word “Initially” is closest in meaning to ________.
A.At the beginning
B.As he expected
C.To his surprise
D.In his opinion
【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Martin’s dad died of a heart attack
B.Martin used to have a bad eating habit
C.Justin was ill because he didn’t exercise
D.Martin’s children became rich after the race
28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I had a bad day today. This morning when I went to school on foot, I nearly had an 【1】. I was walking along the main road when a car lost control(失控) and 【2】 towards me. I realized it and tried my best to avoid being knocked down. Thanked goodness! The car hit into the wall several meters in 【3】 of me. I rushed to the car to see if the 【4】 was all right. I was happy to find that the driver was not badly hurt. But a heavy wine smell came to my nose. The driver must have 【5】 too much wine. I was angry and wanted to leave there. When I just went backward, a large plant pot 【6】 down from a high building. And it landed on the ground where I 【7】 a few seconds ago. This made me very frightened. However, I was lucky 【8】 I wasn’t hurt at all. I thought if I didn’t go back a few steps, I couldn’t imagine what would 【9】. Maybe I would say goodbye to the world. 【10】 terrible it was! I did hope such kind of unlucky things would never happen to me any more!
29、Did you know that 11,000 people die from smoking every day? Did you know that people die from breathing smoke _______ other people's cigarettes every day?
Tobacco smoke has ingredients that may _______ cancer. If smokers had learned these _______ when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try _______ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more _______. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies _______ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking _______ be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to _______ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking _______ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know ________bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
【1】A. from B. with C. by D. to
【2】A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead
【3】A. facts B. information C. message D. news
【4】A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves
【5】A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up
【6】A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
【7】A. need B. might C. must D. may
【8】A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up
【9】A. so B. although C. because D. but
【10】A. what B. how C. why D. if