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2024-2025学年(上)莆田九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. 1. 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back (追溯) several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. 2. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters.

    3. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang.

    Qin Shi Huang united (统一) all other Warring States into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 4. 这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.

    Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through it. 5. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

    【1】_________________________________________

    【2】_________________________________________

    【3】_________________________________________

    【4】_________________________________________

    【5】_________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Is Li Lei at school today?

    —No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.

    A.unti   B.if C. because D. before 

     

  • 3、 ---“Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?”

    ---“ . Please give me a cup of tea.”

    A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None

     

  • 4、It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the HlNl flu.

    A、ten thousands

    B、thousands of

    C、several thousands of

     

  • 5、—Lily, __________ sweet song it is!

    —Yeah. It's My Heart will go on sung by Celine Dion.

    A.how B.how a C.what a D.what

  • 6、Nowadays, many young people like living in the city_____the old get used to _____in the countryside.

    A.when; to live B.because; living C.until; to live D.while; living

  • 7、—Are you a fan of the TV show Super Brain or Running Man?

    —I like both. I think Super Brain is as   as Running Man.

    A.interesting B.more interesting C.interested D.more interested

  • 8、—Ben and Sue aren’t homeare they?

    —No.They _____to London on business.

    A.have gone B.go   C.have been   D.will go

     

  • 9、Tom often thinks ________ talking.

    A. instead   B. in place   C. instead of   D. instead to

  • 10、There are many boys ____ football on the playground ____ with grass.

    A. playing;covered   B. to play;covered   C. playing;covering   D. to play;covering

     

  • 11、—What time do you usually go to school, Mark?

    — ________ about a quarter to eight.

    A.In

    B.At

    C.On

  • 12、 You shouldn’t take your camera to the meeting room if you are not allowed

    A.with permission   B.if you disagree

    C.without permission   D.if you agree

     

  • 13、--- How does Peter usually go to work?

    --- He _______ drive a car, but now he _______ there to lose weight.

    A. used to; is used to walk

    B. was used to; is used to walk

    C. was used to; is used to walk

    D. used to; is used to walking

     

  • 14、The scientist was ________ with the medal ________ his great achievement in the field.

    A.presented; because of

    B.protected; because

    C.prepared; because of

    D.provided; because

  • 15、He is the only student in our class ________ wants to be a policeman.

    A.whose

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.which

  • 16、—________do you improve your listening?

    —I improve it ______ listening to tapes.

    A.How; with B.What; with

    C.How; by D.What; by

  • 17、If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks ,then you won’t feel shy.

    A.friendly   B.nervous C.calm   D.serious

     

  • 18、He gets up early every morning________ the traffic jams.

    A.to avoid B.avoiding C.avoided

  • 19、You have nothing____________ your work.

    A.complaining of

    B.to complain

    C.complaining

    D.to complain about

  • 20、 Jim still went to school ______ what happened yesterday.

    A. even though   B. no matter

    C. as long as D. so that

     

  • 21、—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?

    —Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!

    A.What

    B.What an

    C.How

    D.What a

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。

    Teenagers need to ___________ when they grow up.

     

  • 23、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

    A: Hi, Molly. Good news for you.

    B: 1

    A: You won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.

    B: Wow! 2 Who told you about it?

    A: Our English teacher did. She said three students in our class won the prize.

    B: What about you?

    A: 3I think I was lucky this time.

    B: So great! Congratulations!

    A: Thanks a lot! It's a great day for both of us.4

    B: Good idea, 5

    A: How about watching a movie? The Frozen II is on there days.

    B: All right. Let’s go.

     

    A. What is it?

    B. I was the winner, too.

    C. But what shall we do?

    D. I’m so glad to hear that.

    E. Let’s go out and relax ourselves.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   This year has been a busy year of travelling for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I booked an early morning flight so I had to get up at 4:30 am to get to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me not very happy, but then I started to think about the people who would make that early journey possible for me: my taxi driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour so I can get to my destination safely, often for very little money.

    When that trip came, I realized I had a choice: I could be angry about having to take an early flight, finally showing my anger to everyone I see. Or I could choose to be grateful to this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the latter choice got my mind working about how I could show my thanks, and I decided to do a little “experiment”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I met my journey? How many gifts would I end up giving out?

    Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be good for such an experiment.

    The payback from this experiment started immediately. For the first time in years I actually looked forward to getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving a gift cards to my taxi driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four fight attendants, and all of them said thank you and smiled sweetly. And, instead of arriving tired and sad after four hours of sleep and a long flight, I was excited and happy to share my story.

    Change your attitudes( 态度)and choose to do something good for others can help yourself feel good, too.

    1At first, the writer felt    when she thought of getting up so early.

    A.worried B.unhappy C.excited D.nervous

    2What is "payback" of the writer's experiment?

    A.She spent some money on some postcards.

    B.She showed thanks to the people around.

    C.She felt great towards the coming travelling.

    D.She got lots of presents from the other people.

    3What's the passage mainly about?

    A.The reasons why the writer don't like travelling early in the morning.

    B.How the writer's attitudes towards her travelling changed.

    C.Why we should be thankful for others help.

    D.The writer's most wonderful travelling experience.

  • 25、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes.While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象).From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.

    Here in China, queues are normal, too.It is a part of everyday life.People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway.Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different.

    One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me.Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting.It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture.

    Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid.To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait.

    1The English are well known for _____.

    A. forming an orderly queue

    B. being rude and loud

    C. traveling on subways

    D. spending more time waiting in a queue

    2The purpose of the article is to _____.

    A. call on people in China to queue more

    B. compare queuing in two cultures

    C. praise the English for following good manners

    D. explain why people rush in some situations

    3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?

    A. Sports. B. News.

    C. Culture. D. Business.

     

  • 26、   When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct when we ask for help.

    In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when we talk with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip.’’, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?’’, this will sound much more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions with your classmates.

    It is important to learn how to use proper language. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

    根据短文内容判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F

    1It’s important to be polite in a foreign country.

    2We needn’t learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

    3It’s polite to change the way we speak when we talk with different people.

    4“Excuse me, Mr….Do you know …?” sounds more impolite than “Do you know …?”.

    5Using proper language will help us become better at the language we wish to speak.

  • 27、One way to improve your English is to watch lots of movies. By repeatedly watching movies with native(本土的) English speakers, you will pick up slangs(俚语) that you can’t learn in your school. What’s more, listening to native speakers will help you improve your accent(口音), and will also help train your ears. The following are tips(提示) about learning English from movies.

    Choose a movie that interests you. Whether it is the story or the actors that draw(吸引) you to the movie, watching a movie you enjoy will make you be more likely(可能的) to work hard to understand it. Choose a movie that will provide you with useful vocabulary. If you are learning English for business, watch a movie with the topic of business. If you are learning English to communicate with foreign friends, try a romantic comedy. If you are learning English in order to study abroad, watch a movie that has something to do with it.

    Watch each movie at least twice. When you watch a film for the second time, try not to see the English words on it. Watch the movie again whenever you come across(遇见) new phrases to help you completely(完全地) understand them and master(掌握) the pronunciation.

    Use an online program like Movielearn. It works with popular TV shows. As you watch the show on your computer screen, you can use the program to explain difficult expressions used in the show, and translate each line(台词) of dialogue word by word.

    If you follow the above ways when watching movies, you will be sure to improve your English.

    【1】Which may English movies NOT bring to you?

    A.Training your listening.

    B.Improving your spoken English.

    C.Getting full marks(满分) in English exams.

    D.Getting knowledge that you may not get in school.

    【2】According to the text, if you plan to make foreign friends, what should you watch?

    A.Story films.

    B.Romantic comedies.

    C.Movies that are about schoolwork.

    D.Movies that have something to do with business.

    【3】What should you do when meeting with a new phrase?

    A.Watch the movie again.

    B.Change a movie that interests you.

    C.Find a teacher to help you understand it.

    D.Choose a movie that has useful words.

    【4】What can you know about Movielearn?

    A.It is a popular TV show.

    B.It is the name of a movie.

    C.It is a kind of new computer.

    D.It can be used to translate lines of words.

    【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

    A.How to improve your listening skills.

    B.How to increase your English vocabulary.

    C.How to learn English from watching movies.

    D.How to enjoy movies with native English speakers.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   People are trying their best 1 (reduce) the pollution. Recently, a chemistry scientist and a fashion designer have 2 (create) a new kind of pants. The pants are m3 of a new material. The material can help reduce air 4 (pollute) around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't 5 (harm) to human. This new kind of pants may 6 (出现) at the market in two years. They will be worn by young people 7 /fɑːst/. Because youngsters pay more attention to the environment 8 (protect). Professor Ryan said, “If 9 (thousand) of people wear the pants, the air will be cleaner." What's more, they can make people understand the 10 (important) of cleaning environment. Be sure that we will live on the better earth.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first_______ was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to ______a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.

    Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference___at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking appeared at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine questions with the help of his _______. “I find the real universe much more  _______than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I encourage young people to study theoretical physics first if they are interested in it.” But the talented man _______ has produced such rich work suffers from serious motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease kills over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the _______ happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can ________ move two fingers.

      In the ________ year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time for young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for common people. But I later found that I could write it in a more simple way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it ________all people can read it easily.

    1A. visit   B. book   C. country   D. city

    2A. study   B. develop   C. attend   D. work

    3A. made   B. held   C. covered   D. proved

    4A. assistant   B. servant   C. computer   D. book

    5A. dangerous   B. dark   C. terrible   D. interesting

    6A. he   B. who   C. /   D. what

    7A. greatest   B. saddest   C. worst   D. least

    8A. hardly   B. gently   C. ever   D. only

    9A. past   B. good   C. old   D. coming

    10A. as if   B. as long as   C. so that   D. even though

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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