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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Will you go ____ our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A． that B． where
C． in which D． to the place which
2、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A. must B. can
C. should D. will
3、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．has been desiring
B．desired
C．had desired
D．have desired
4、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he considered B. he was considered
C. had he considered D. did he consider
5、Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____ in the west.
A. is sinking B. sank C. will sink D. sinks
6、 __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe
B．To observe
C．Observed
D．Observing
7、________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A. Compared B. To compare
C. Comparing D. Having compared
8、 —Wow, you have a really good voice. I_____ you were good at singing.
—Thank you.
A. haven't known B. hadn't known
C. didn't know D. don't know
9、The police____to the spot____order immediately.
A.was sent; to keep B.were sent; keeping
C.was sent; keeping D.were sent; to keep
10、 Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. flexible
C. complex D. smooth
11、——Your aunt invites you to the movies today．
——I would rather she me tomorrow than today．
A．tells B．told
C．would tell D．had told
12、Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no ______ to clean drinking water.
A. right B. supply
C. experience D. access
13、Most people agree matters is not one’s looks，but one’s inner thoughts．
A．that B．where
C．what D．how
14、（2014·山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that B.this
C.it D.her
15、Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.
A. since B. although C. unless D. while
16、Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hear something different.
A. having praised B. praised
C. praising D. being praised
17、一Cathy can’t come for dinner．She’s leaving for London tonight．
一_______．I hope I can talk to her soon．
A．Never mind B．With pleasure
C．Yes，she should D．What a shame
18、Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he____ it with his passion and efforts．
A．takes advantage of B．makes up for
C．gets hold of D．1ives up to
19、She is now determined to push further and keep on going ________ she once felt like giving up.
A.where B.as C.in case D.now that
20、She tries to some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.
A. build up B. put out
C. set off D. set aside
21、 Oriola Oluwaseyi, 32, makes her way through the busy streets of Ajegunle, a low-income community in Nigeria's commercial center, Lagos.
The Nigerian mother of four is pushing through people and things in the streets to collect plastic waste bottles from retail stores. In the evening, Oluwaseyi will drop the bottles at Moritz International School where her 8-year-old daughter attends primary school. The bottles will act as a down payment for her daughter's tuition. As a small trader earning a little from trading car engine oil at busy Ajegunle Market in Nigeria's economic center, Lagos, Oluwaseyi does not earn enough to cover the annual 18,000- naira( around $ 50) school fees.
"Whenever a new session is about to start, sometimes we get worried when there is no money," Oluwaseyi said. However, thanks to a recent partnership with Africa Cleanup Initiative （ ACI ）, a non-governmental organization with focus on sustainability （可 持续 性），Oluwaseyi's daughter's school now accepts the plastic bottles, also known as PET bottles, in exchange for school fees. Through a program called Recycles Pay, ACI collaborates（合作）with schools in low-income communities to allow parents who are unable to afford fees for their children to pay using plastic bottles they collect.
Twice a month Oluwaseyi visits her daughter's school with bags full of sorted plastic bottle recyclable. The cost of tuition is determined by how many PET bottles she has collected.
“My daughter's headmaster introduced me to this program last year, and I subscribed to the project because I knew it was something to relieve myself of the burden of spending money on the fees," she said. "The program has given me a method to channel the funds I would have spent on school fees," she added.
There are more than 450,000 megatons（百万吨）of plastic waste discarded（丢弃） in Lagos waters every year, according to reports in local media. Nigeria generates huge amounts of plastic waste, and according to a 2017 Ocean Atlas report, Nigeria is ranked number 11 in the world for plastic pollution, posing health risks to citizens and causing environmental damage.
【1】What does Oriola Oluwaseyi do while going through streets in her community?
A.Collect plastic waste bottles.
B.Trade with retail stores.
C.Sell car engine oil.
D.Raise money for her daughter's tuition.
【2】What is the program Recycles Pay aimed at?
A.Protecting community environment.
B.Helping children who drop out of school.
C.Enabling poor students to pay tuition.
D.Raising people's sustainable awareness.
【3】What can we learn about Oluwaseyi from the fifth paragraph?
A.Her daughter's headmaster is the leader of the program.
B.She hesitated for a little while about subscription at first.
C.She collected bottles to get money to support the poor.
D.The program helps her get through the financial problem.
【4】What's the author's main purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To highlight the water pollution in Nigeria.
B.To show the program is of benefit to the country.
C.To prepare for writing about the next topic.
D.To criticize the huge amounts of plastic waste in Nigeria.
22、Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.
This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.
【1】 In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.
A. makes women look more honest and capable
B. strengthens the manly qualities required
C. often enables women to succeed quickly
D. is of no importance to women
【2】Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.
A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men
B. has as little effect on men as on women
C. affects men and women alike
D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women
【3】According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.
A. practical B. one – sided
C. old fashioned D. supportive
【4】 The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the advantages of being attractive
B. the disadvantages of being attractive
C. equal rights for women
D. the importance of appearance
23、With hundreds of beaches to choose from the islands of Andaman and Nicobar, it can be hard to decide on a summer destination. Here is the best place to visit in Andaman and Nicobar Islands in May.
Ross and Smith Beach
Offering a long stretch of greenish blue-tinted waters, soft white sand, and plenty of trees for shade, Andaman and Nicobar Islands' most impressive beach is worth a visit, especially if you love to stroll (漫步) just after daybreak. With shallow waters, Ross and Smith Beach offers many underwater activities, among which spotting fishes is very common.
Radhanagar Beach
Some beaches are made for Instagram, and this beach haven on Andaman and Nicobar Islands is one of them. Far-famed for its white sands and clear water, Radhanagar Beach was chosen to be the best beach in Asia by Time magazine in 2004. Thus, attracting millions of tourists and travelers from all across the world, round the year. If you are someone who loves fun water activities, you must visit this beach.
Havelock Beach
It is one of the very popular beaches in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. If you love underwater activities like scuba diving (戴水肺潜水), you ought to visit this place. There are spots for licensed divers to enjoy and there are numerous places where training for amateur divers is provided. This place has a rich coral forest and the most incredible Underwater life. If you love underwater snap shooting, this place is a paradise for you.
Merk Bay Beach
The surf is appealing, the sand is soft, and the sunsets are striking. Merk Bay Beach is filled with fun, so it's not for retiring types. And out of the hundreds of isolated islands, this is the best. If you are a thrill-seeker, this is the best beach to be on. Due to the clear waters, you can easily spot tropic and colorful fishes while swimming. Many vacationists camp overnight by the beach for fun.
【1】Which beach was ever considered the best in Asia by a magazine?
A．Ross and Smith Beach.
B．Radhanagar Beach.
C．Havelock Beach.
D．Merk Bay Beach.
【2】What can Havelock Beach offer to travelers?
A．Diving training.
B．Diving licenses.
C．Forest camping.
D．Deep-sea fishing.
【3】What are travelers advised to do by Merk Bay Beach?
A．Catch fishes.
B．Camp underwater.
C．Watch sunsets.
D．Create sand sculpture.
24、In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
【1】There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ________.
A. cause a shortage of apartments
B. worry those who rent apartments as homes.
C. increase the profits of landlords.
D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.
【2】We can safely say that rent control ________.
A. will always benefit those who rent apartments.
B. is unnecessary.
C. will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.
D. is necessary under all conditions
【3】There will be the problem of unemployment if ________.
A. the minimum wage is set too high..
B. the minimum wage is set too early.
C. the workers are unskilled.
D. the maximum wage is set for poor workers.
【4】The passage tells us about ________.
A. the relationship between supply and demand.
B. the possible results of government controls.
C. the necessity of government control.
D. the urgency of getting rid of government control.
25、In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old half-breed wolf dog named Shana.
One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, were on the way to a wildlife sanctuary near one of their buildings to _________ the injured and hungry animals, a _________ snowstorm blew in. Several trees fell, _________ them in a narrow path between two _________. Eve and Norman couldn't climb over the _________. For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for _________ as the snow was piled higher. “We were _________,” Eve said. “I thought we could die here.”
Around 9:30 p. m., Shana, who was outside, began _________ toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but _________ she cleared a narrow tunnel (隧道) ____________ the front door of the main house with the Fertigs' ____________.
When breaking through the snow and ____________ the couple, the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve's jacket and ____________ the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman ____________ Eve's ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.
Thanks to Shana's ____________, they finally reached the house around 2 a.m., and the Fertigs ____________ to get inside. Extremely ____________, they lay there, still. The storm had ____________ the electricity and heat.Shana slept next to them all night to keep them ____________ until the firemen found them.
After five months, Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she ____________ while digging.
【1】
A．feed
B．find
C．rescue
D．train
【2】
A．strange
B．unique
C．violent
D．normal
【3】
A．covering
B．pushing
C．delivering
D．trapping
【4】
A．rooms
B．buildings
C．tunnels
D．animals
【5】
A．trunks
B．fences
C．leaves
D．roofs
【6】
A．faith
B．warmth
C．freedom
D．sympathy
【7】
A．in vain
B．in sight
C．in trouble
D．in place
【8】
A．barking
B．checking
C．digging
D．scanning
【9】
A．carefully
B．eventually
C．casually
D．hopelessly
【10】
A．comparing
B．providing
C．equipping
D．connecting
【11】
A．position
B．bedroom
C．tree
D．tent
【12】
A．observing
B．reaching
C．returning
D．passing
【13】
A．threw
B．controlled
C．fastened
D．guided
【14】
A．lifted
B．turned
C．pressed
D．seized
【15】
A．efforts
B．growth
C．habits
D．eagerness
【16】
A．managed
B．planned
C．waited
D．afforded
【17】
A．stressed
B．unprepared
C．tired
D．desperate
【18】
A．focused on
B．knocked out
C．got over
D．kept off
【19】
A．cold
B．warm
C．cool
D．sweaty
【20】
A．discovered
B．predicted
C．received
D．remembered
26、2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口同时举行，世人瞩目。今年国庆节期间将有一批外国游客来张家口旅游。假如你是当地某旅行社的一名导游。届时你向这些游客介绍张家口的概况。请根据下列要点用英语写一篇欢迎辞。
1. 张家口位于河北西北部，是北京的北大门，有“塞外山城”之称；
2. 总面积3.7万平方公里，总人口460万，是一个重要的地理文化名城，也是一个非遗资源大市；
3. 2022年冬奥会所有雪上项目都将在张家口举办。这会大大提高它在全国乃至全世界的声誉，也会对它的快速发展提供契机。
注意：
1. 字数：110左右；
2. 不要逐条翻译提示；
3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：塞外山城the Mountain City beyond the Great Wall；非遗non-material cultural heritage
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city. Let me introduce the city of Zhangjiakou to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________
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