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随时随地学习
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1、As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______ team spirit and sense of responsibility.
A. multiply B. distinguish
C. preserve D. develop
2、Some has been elected manager of the company to take place of white.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
3、Many physical stores are struggling to ______ in the gap between the physical and the online world.
A.assess B.advocate C.survive D.analyze
4、You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.
A.probably; possibly B. possibly; likely
C.probably; likely D. likely; possibly
5、Tourism, _______ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there．
A．once B．while C．if D．as
6、I can’t imagine how he finished the relay race, ________his foot wounded so seriously.
A. as B. for C. with D. because of
7、This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when ___ together, could lead to heart disease.
A.taken B.taking C.to take D.having taken
8、Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which____the festival atmosphere.
A. led to. B. added to. C. appealed to. D. turned to.
9、The students are ________ young people between the sixteen and twenty.
A. most B. much C. mostly D. at most
10、 It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"
A． pursuing B． pursued
C． to pursue D． having pursued
11、Don’t worry, sir! All payments_________ be made by the end of the month.
A. will B. shall C. can D. must
12、______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time
B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time
D. As such a short time
13、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.
A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes
C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes
14、The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．
A．will leave B．is leaving
C．was leaving D．has left
15、Over thousands of years, we Chinese people have been keeping our civilization ______ with our diligence and intelligence.
A．on the increase
B．on the move
C．in order
D．in use
16、Safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.
A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring
17、This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.
A. Besides B. However
C. Instead D. Meanwhile
18、We listened to the hero, who saved a boy from the fire, ________ his story in detail.
A.having told B.to tell C.tell D.told
19、—Have you seen _____ pen？I left it here this morning.
—Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a; the
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a; a
20、Jack took music than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully.
A．serious B．seriously
C．more serious D．more seriously
21、Yesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.
I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.
After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my $ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.
I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves.
【1】The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.
A. help the charity B. remember his mother
C. make an explosion D. fulfill a wish if his mum
【2】 In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.
A. he was considered ridiculous
B. he hesitated for a long time
C. he was forced to donate the money
D. he had no time to take action
【3】In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.
A. he didn’t need other’s help
B. he thought more for others
C. he didn’t care about money
D. he wanted to get more money
【4】We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.
A. true friendship B. his own kindness
C. generous donations D. human’s good nature
22、Earth’s geologic ages---time periods defined by evidence in rock layers----typically last more than three million years. We’re barely 11,500 years into the current age ,the Holocene. But a new paper argues that we’ve already entered a new one—the Anthropocene, or “new man”, age.
The name isn’t brand-new. Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen, a co-author of the paper, coined it in 2002 to reflect the changes since the industrial revolution. The paper, however , is part of new push to formalize the Anthropocene age.
Recent human impacts have been so great that they’ll result in an obvious boundary (界限 ) in Earth’s rock layer, the author’s say. “We are so skilled at using energy and exploiting the environment that we are now a defining force in the geological process on the surface of the Earth,” said co-author Jan Zala, a geologist with the University of Leicester in the UK. Even so, it could take years or even decades for the International Union of Geological Science to formalize the new age.
If the concept of the Anthropocene age is to be formalized , scientists will first have to identify and define a boundary line ,or marker, that’s set in stone. “The key thing is thinking about how—thousands of years in the future---geologist might come back and actually recognize in the deposit in the UK.” It’s not as straightforward as you might think. The market has to be very precise, and it has to be recognized in many different parts of the world,” said Haywood, who wasn’t involved in the new study.
One candidate for the market is the distinctive radioactive signature left by atom bomb tests, which began in 1945. “The fallout (沉降 ) is basically across the world,” Haywood said. In a similar way, scientists used traces of the element iridium (铱) left by shooting star strikes to help define the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods---the time of the great dinosaur extinctions.
The push for a formal declaration of the Anthropocene age is about more than just scientific curiosity. The move the scientists write in the last issue of the journal Environmental Science & Technology, “might be used as encouragement to slow carbon emissions and biodiversity(生物多样性)loss” or “ as evidence on protection measures” Just as Haywood said, by underlining how much we're changing the environment, the formalization would be "a very powerful statement”.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the new paper?
A. It denies the existence of the Holocene age.
B. It documents the recent human impacts on earth.
C. It pushes for the formalization of the Anthropocene age.
D. It serves as a warning against the current mineral exploitation.
【2】Haywood's words in paragraph 4 indicate that___________________.
A. the key to formalizing the new age is to find a deposit record set in stone
B. the marker has to appear in various places globally to be considered valid
C. finding a marker is a straightforward way to define the beginning of an age
D. future geologists may find it hard to recognize the markers we choose today
【3】What can you infer from the passage?
A. The element iridium may work as a marker for the Anthropocene age.
B. The Nobel Prize winner Crutzen invented the name Holocene in 2002.
C. The formalization of the new age may send a message for eco-protection.
D. Human activities have resulted from the change of boundaries in rock layers.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Humans Are Destroying the Earth, Geologists Warn
B. Too Early to Set Things in Stone, Authorities Say
C. More Evidence Is Needed, Universities Require
D. A New Earth Age May Begin, Scientists Argue
23、Some Chinese students born in the 1990’s created a microsatellite that took a stunning picture of the moon and the Earth in space, an image praised as one of the best of the two celestial bodies and one that Science magazine also used on Feb.15, 2019.
The photograph was done by the camera on Longjiang 2, a microsatellite developed by students at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.
Before its publication in the leading scientific journal, the picture had been widely circulated on mainstream media worldwide, with some foreign media outlets even praising it as one of the best photos of the moon and the earth so far.
Wei Mingchuan, born in 1991, was the chief designer responsible for the sub-system of Longjiang 2, a microsatellite launched last year together with Queqiao, the relay satellite for the Chang'e 4 lunar probe. Wei successfully developed LilacSat 1 -- the country's first microsatellite independently designed, developed and controlled by students -- and has been dubbed China's "youngest chief designer", despite being the oldest in his team.
Tai Mier, one of Wei's team members who was born in 1996, designed the camera on Longjiang 2 that captured the amazing picture of the moon and the Earth. Tai was only 20 years old when work on the project began.
The youngest member in the team is 20-year-old Huang Jiahe, who handled software design for the Longjiang 2 ground station. Beginning in primary school, Huang would buy all kinds of electronic components and parts. At first, he just simply disassembled and assembled the parts, but now he can design and create things. This young man, considered a genius by some, said that he is just curious and passionate about aerospace technology.
In their dormitory, aerospace-related items are everywhere. A postcard on the wall is printed with the words "we were born for our dreams", a reminder that the future has just begun for this youngest team of the Chang'e 4 mission.
【1】What does the underlined word “dub” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．describe
B．nickname
C．transform
D．announce
【2】When did the design work of the camera on Longjiang2 begin?
A．2019
B．2018
C．2017
D．2016
【3】Which of the following statements is True?
A．The photograph had been known before Science issued it.
B．Wei Mingchuan is the youngest chief designer in the team.
C．The photo of the moon and the Earth was viewed as the best one.
D．Queqiao was launched with the Chang’e 4 lunar probe .
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The best photograph was issued in the latest Science magazine.
B．The designers of the Longjiang2 are the youngest team.
C．An amazing picture was captured by a microsatellite made by Chinese students.
D．Longjiang2 was created by some Chinese students born in the 1990s.
24、The rest of your daily routine is probably something like mine：Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching home improvement videos on YouTube and playing video games. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now it is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. 【1】 Here’s what we can do.
Come Up With a Plan.
【2】 — after all, many students are attending school via videoconferencing apps. So Step One is assessing which parts of screen time feel toxic and make you unhappy. Step Two is creating a realistic plan to minimize consumption of the bad stuff.
Create NoPhone Zones.
“My No.1 piece of advice is no phone in the bedroom overnight,” Dr. Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, said. “Have a charging station outside the bedroom.”【3】 The dinner table, for example, is a prime opportunity for families to agree to put phones away for at least 30 minutes and reconnect.
【4】
Social media sites create goals to keep users engaged. Those include the number of likes and followers we accumulate on Twitter. YouTube automatically plays the next recommended video, not to mention the neverending Twitter scrolling. For starters, we can resist the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. 【5】
A．Resist the Hooks.
B．Not all screen time is bad.
C．Say no to Facebook or Twitter.
D．So I turned to psychology experts for their advice.
E．Whenever we are at home, we can put phones away.
F．Outside of our bedrooms, we can create other NoPhone Zones.
G．If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode.
25、A young lady was standing on the balcony of her house. She thought to herself "Wherever I_________, I see people, I see lives. But is everyone_________?"
The next day, when she reached the_________area of her office, and approached towards her car, she_________a bill behind the wipers of the car. She looked here and there in_________, only to find a little boy_________his money(coins). She smiled and asked, "Did you put this?" The boy_________and said, "Oh, I forgot the count. Yes, I had_________it. I thought when people saw what work I did, they would give me some_________." The boy washed the cars in the parking lot.
The lady gave him money. She observed how this little boy was__________towards life. From that day onwards, they would see each other regularly in the parking lot.
Once, the boy__________her a notebook he had purchased with the money he earned. He__________announced, that his mother wrote his name on the first__________. And she taught him the alphabet(字母表).
One day, the lady asked him, "Don’t you get__________after working whole day?" He looked in her eyes and then__________the coins in his hands and made her listen to the__________of coins. He then said, "Before going to__________, I hear this sound and feel I did something today. I feel happy. And I__________my tiredness."
The lady was surprised. She took a deep breath and thought to herself "There are people who earn millions yet they are enveloped by__________and sorrow. They are never__________. They are never happy. And then, there are those who earn limitedly, yet they arc happy."
【1】
A．look
B．listen
C．feel
D．smell
【2】
A．healthy
B．clever
C．happy
D．worried
【3】
A．smoking
B．parking
C．living
D．working
【4】
A．offered
B．imagined
C．ignored
D．noticed
【5】
A．amazement
B．disappointment
C．excitement
D．embarrassment
【6】
A．hiding
B．counting
C．donating
D．collecting
【7】
A．escaped
B．jumped
C．stopped
D．returned
【8】
A．put
B．washed
C．moved
D．folded
【9】
A．water
B．paper
C．medicine
D．money
【10】
A．confused
B．greedy
C．enthusiastic
D．ambitious
【11】
A．showed
B．sold
C．left
D．made
【12】
A．sadly
B．unwillingly
C．nervously
D．proudly
【13】
A．car
B．bill
C．page
D．coin
【14】
A．lucky
B．tired
C．hurt
D．crazy
【15】
A．shook
B．covered
C．protected
D．watched
【16】
A．voice
B．noise
C．sound
D．call
【17】
A．shop.
B．play
C．study
D．sleep
【18】
A．enjoy
B．forget
C．hate
D．miss
【19】
A．joy
B．surprise
C．courage
D．loneliness
【20】
A．bored
B．satisfied
C．guilty
D．angry
26、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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