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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译下列句子
【1】他的父母结婚二十年了。
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【2】她的丈夫过去很健康，现在偶尔看上去不健康。
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【3】越来越多的人认识到我们必须尽力减少各种污染。
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【4】昨晚直到李雷做完作业他父母才回来。
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【5】---你最近收到你父母的来信了吗？
---是的。昨天收到一封。
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2、 ---I have much trouble ________ English.
--- Why _________ ask the teacher about some advice.
A. to learn; don’t
B. learning; not
C. learning; don’t
3、—________ sugar do you need to make a cake?
—Two spoons, please.
A．How many
B．How often
C．How much
D．How long
4、There will be______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. a, a B. /, a
C. an, a D. a, an
5、—Where is Amy?
—Oh,she ________in the supermarket.
A.is shopping B.shops C.shopping D.shop
6、There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．has
7、- tennis. -That's good.
A. Let play B. Let's play C. Let's to play D. Let us to play
8、Not ________ can tell you about him because he seldom tells us ________ about himself.
A．anybody; something
B．anybody; nothing
C．everybody; anything
D．everybody; something
9、 ________ a good education, you can make a difference in the future.
A．With
B．Have
C．Use
D．Learn
10、It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. so that
11、— What time do you have dinner every day, James?
— I often ________ dinner at 7:00 every evening.
A.having B.to have C.have D.has
12、—Could you tell me ________?
—A toy train.
A．how did you go to the park
B．what did you buy during the trip
C．how you got to the park
D．what you bought during the trip
13、— You joined in the singing competition? But I know you didn’t do well in it.
— ________. I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something I’m not good at.
A．Not really
B．That’s not the point
C．I can’t agree more
D．It sounds like a pity
14、Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.
A．very
B．too
C．so
D．much
15、These shoes are very nice. I'll _______ them.
A. call B. want
C. take D. like
16、— Have you ever been to Houyi Park?
—Of course. The places of interest there are well worth_____________.
A. visiting B. to visit
C. visited D. to be visited
17、I am looking forward to ________ my father. I haven’t seen him for a long time
A．meet
B．meeting
C．meets
D．met
18、Mary Chinese since she moved to China with her parents.
A.learns B.learned C.is learning D.has learned
19、--Lang Lang will give a speech about playing the piano on TV this weekend.
-- ! I can't wait to watch it.
A. Thank you B. Have fun C. Sounds great D. My pleasure
20、—How hot it is these days! I ________ it's going to rain this evening.
—Right. I think so.
A.hope B.need C.want D.like
21、It's _____ cold today，but I have still finished _____ homework.
A. too much，too much B. much too，much too C. much too，too much
22、根据下面对话情景，在每个空上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What can we do this weekend? I don`t want to stay at home and do my homework all day.
B: 【1】?
A: No, I don`t want to go to the movies.
B: 【2】?
A: That sounds good. We can go for a picnic in Wangcheng Park. We can ask Maria, Jane and Paul to go with us.【3】?
B: We can meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A: 【4】?
B: By bus. It`s very far from here.
A: 【5】?
B: We can take No. 9 bus.
23、Woman:【1】?
Mary:Yes,please.【2】
Woman:OK.What color do you want?
Mary:Blue.
Woman:【3】
Mary:It looks nice.How much is it?
Woman :Nine dollars.
Mary:【4】.How much are those yellow socks?
Woman:Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
Mary:Great! I'll take two pairs.
Woman:【5】
Mary:Thank you.
Woman:You're welcome.
A.I need a sweater for school
B.How about this one
C.Can I help you
D.Here you are
E.I'll take it
24、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of learning other languages.
B．The reasons why people come to America.
C．The importance of learning English.
D．How to learn another language.
【2】The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .
A．discuss the need for teaching a new language
B．introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C．describe the advantages of moving to another country
D．show the problems of speaking only one language
【3】The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .”
A．their mother language
B．a new language
C．more than one language
D．body language
【4】According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .
A．find a better job
B．make more friends
C．better understand history
D．communicate more independently
【5】Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A．Not knowing another language.
B．Forgetting one’s mother language.
C．Refusing to learn another language.
D．Failing to communicate with others.
25、
Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries（损伤）to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were watched on a running machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot（赤脚）.
Researchers from the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress that could hurt knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They watched that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels（高跟鞋）. The study appeared in an official scientific magazine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they feel relaxed when landing and avoid hitting their heel hard.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
【1】Why do running shoes increase the risk of injuries to runners?
A.Runners usually land on the front of the foot first.
B.They’re much bigger and heavier than high heels.
C.They have a big effect on the way the runners run.
D.Runners always run in small size running shoes.
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.No one will run with running shoes in the future.
B.High heels’ design is better than running shoes’.
C.Runners won’t be injured if they run barefoot.
D.Most running shoes are designed improperly.
【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To explain why people like running with running shoes.
B.To show running without shoes is of benefit to runners.
C.To encourage all the runners to try to run barefoot now.
D.To help people know the feelings of running with shoes.
26、 “With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯 世界纪录）,"said Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2,2019. With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan, Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018.
"I'm not tired. I play with my hands and arms, and my feet don't move," said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye. "Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us," said Ye, explaining that Chen is energetic, though he is troubled by backache.
Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old. While he was playing with friends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other. The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him. Chen didn't know how to play ping pong at the time, so he just followed the headmaster’s lead. Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it.
As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College (now Shanxi Agricultural University), where there were excellent ping pong facilities. He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals.
Chen has a son and a daughter. Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields. One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year.
Chen has already decided he won’t stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old.
【1】How many world championships has Chen Yongning won?
A.1 B.2. C.3. D.4.
【2】The underlined word "energetic" in Paragraph 2 means.
A.strong and active. B.patient and helpful. C.friendly and confident. D.brave and funny.
【3】The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because ________.
A.he wanted to help Chen win the game.
B.he wanted to make friends with Chen.
C.Chen loved to play ping pong with him.
D.Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing.
【4】Which is the following is true according to the passage?
A.Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player.
B.Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions ・
C.Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12.
D.Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year.
【5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Client dream came true. B.Chen's advice to be a good player.
C.An introduction of Chen Yongning. D.The achievement of Chen Yongning・
27、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
【1】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?
A. Ending world hunger. B. Turning deserts into forests.
C. Taking in carbon dioxide. D. Stopping global warming.
【2】What did the scientists at Boston University find out?
A. Planting more trees has slowed global warming down.
B. India has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.
C. China has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.
D. China and India are responsible for global warming.
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?
A. 网上的 B. 虚拟的 C. 真实的 D. 假冒的
【4】The last paragraph mainly tells about _______________.
A. how to grow real trees with Ant Forest
B. how to use Alipay online
C. why Ant Forest is popular in China
D. what the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-planting
28、 Sigmund Freud was born in 1856. When he was a little boy, he showed no interest in outdoor activities, 【1】 (除……之外) walking. He usually walked alone in the 【2】 (院子) after dinner. Most of the time, he just stayed in his room and read, with all books around.
In 1873, Sigmund Freud studied medicine at the University of Vienna. He received his medical 【3】 (学位) in 1881. After leaving school, he began to work with patients who always felt 【4】 (担忧的) about their lives. Later, he created a method called “psychoanalysis” to 【5】 (治疗) people, and they got well soon in this new way.
During the World War Ⅱ, Sigmund Freud 【6】 (抓住) by the German army. He suffered a lot in Germany. It was a 【7】 (黑暗的) period of his life. A lot of people tried to save him but failed. 【8】 (幸运地), the U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked the German army to let him free. They 【9】 (同意) but they wanted $ 32,000. A Greek princess who was once a patient of Freud’s paid the money. In 1938, Freud and his family moved to a town near London. Several 【10】 (月) later, in September 1939, Freud died at the age of 83.
29、People like dolphins（海豚）because they are lovely and clever. They have a（n）______ IQ. Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” with dolphins, and the results（结果）make them ______. They find dolphins ______ understand them so well. ______ animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach ______ a little dog gong into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog ______ the “game” and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ______, but they are very good at our “IQ tests”. For example, a dolphin jumps ______ the water when he hears a whistle（哨声）. He does this because he will get a fish ______ an award. However, there is ______ much to learn about these lovely friends. I believe that humans can get along with dolphins.
【1】
A．interesting
B．important
C．usual
D．amazing
【2】
A．surprised
B．bright
C．different
D．dangerous
【3】
A．must
B．may
C．can
D．should
【4】
A．Few
B．No
C．Most
D．None
【5】
A．looked
B．heard
C．learnt
D．watched
【6】
A．disliked
B．hated
C．missed
D．enjoyed
【7】
A．theirs
B．ours
C．his
D．mine
【8】
A．into
B．out of
C．onto
D．across
【9】
A．with
B．as
C．for
D．without
【10】
A．still
B．sometimes
C．never
D．seldom
30、 当前新冠病毒（novel coronavirus）疫情蔓延全球，令人担忧。但是全体中国人不畏艰难，英勇抗击，已经取得重大成效。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，
以 “How to fight against the novel coronavirus” 为题，写一篇文章。
症状 | 咳嗽、发烧、传播很快…… |
政府 | 多次召开会议研究……号召戴口罩、勤洗手、常通风…… |
社会 | 积极支持湖北武汉…… |
学生 | 线上学习、征文、传唱抗疫歌曲…… |
感受 | ……(至少两点) |
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
How to fight against the novel coronavirus
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