山西省大同市2025年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷(真题)

1、袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。

____________________________

2、I don't like this kind of cell phone. Will you show me   ?

A. other B. the other   C. another D. others

3、Sandy is one of________ girls．She does everything________．

A. the careful’the careful   B. the most careful，carefully

B．

C. more craeful，the most careful   D. the most carefully，careful

4、I found   not easy   the environment.

A．it; to improve

B．them; to improve

C．it; improve

D．them; by improving

5、—In Korea, what are people supposed to do when they meet ________ the first time?

—They’re supposed to bow.

A．in

B．by

C．on

D．for

6、— ________ do you get up in the morning?

— At six.

A.Where B.What time C.How D.Who

7、—How do you go to school every day?

—I used to take a bus, but now I am used to ________.

A．walk

B．take a walk

C．walking

8、(2020原创)The baby looks so ________. He is wearing his father's coat.

A.smart B.proud C.quick D.funny

9、—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A．put off

B．get off

C．take off

D．send off

10、I tried to call my dad, but the line was ________. So I sent him an email.

A.deaf B.alive C.dead D.free

11、 — Do you know why Alistair couldn’t return to school from England after the Spring Festival?

— Yes, he ________ why in his e-mail.

A. discovered B. explained   C. believed

12、During the earthquake, many buildings fell down . _______the people there didn’t give up hope.

A. And B. So   C. Or D. But

13、Kate is one of _______ in her class.

A. the thin girl   B. the most thin girls

C. the thinnest girls D. the thinest girls

14、My room is good, Cindy’s is not.

A. and   B. for   C. but   D. of

15、We have three foreign teachers here. One is from England, and_______ two are from America.

A. another   B. the other   C. other   D. the others

16、The number of the villagers here ________，but many of them don’t have jobs．

A．is many

B．is large

C．are many

D．are large

17、【2016江苏无锡中考】 —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?

A. it     B. that

C. one      D. some

18、2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.

A. for   B. or   C. as   D. so

19、—Guess what? A lovely little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner.

—Really? The unexpected guest ________ welcomed.

A．will be

B．must be

C．won’t be

D．mustn’t be

20、—Are you going to take a part-time job during summer holiday?

—Yes. I think I shouldn't always _____________my parents.

A.depend on B.listen to C.fight against D.argue with

21、There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.

A．rules

B．problems

C．skills

D．exercises

22、A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future?

B: 【1】

A: Why are you going to be a doctor?

B: 【2】 What about you, John?

A: Guess!

B: 【3】

A: No, I don’t.

B: Are you going to be a football player?

A: 【4】 I like playing football very much.

B: Great! 【5】

A．I hope our dreams will come true.

B．I am going to be a doctor.

C．Yes, I am.

D．Do you want to be a teacher?

E．Because I am good at medical science.

23、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。

A: Excuse me, are you Amy?

B: Yes, I am.   【1】

A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you.

B:   【2】 Where are you from? 

A: I’m from England.   【3】 

B: No. I’m from the USA.

A: How old are you?

B: I’m twelve.   【4】 

A: I’m eleven. What class are you in?

B:   【5】 .

A: Oh. We are in the same class. Goodbye!

B: Bye!

24、

【1】During JZ Festival, we can enjoy different kinds of music, except ________.

A．Jazz and folk

B．blues and electronic music

C．light and classical music

【2】How much will Jacky and Bianca pay at least if they want to watch the three-day JZ Festival?

A．1,680 yuan.

B．l,320 yuan.

C．l,760 yuan.

25、   Sophia is smart, talented and incredibly nice. As a team leader, she wishes Nathan, a member of her history project, did his part as required. But rather than criticize him, Sophia offered polite encouragement trying to push him instead, only to find that Nathan kept falling behind. It ended up that other team members, who had to take on more work, complained about both Sophia and Nathan, while Nathan himself complained that he was not treated fairly.

How did poor Sophia get into this mess? The primary reason was that Sophia failed in a key aspect of leadership- the duty to provide clear feedback(反馈)for team members. This isn't simply a duty but a correctness.

Failing to question or criticize Nathan's work, Sophia was in fact unkind. Many people are not a failure, like Nathan in this case; they're just in the wrong place, and still left in the dark. What they really need is feedback from their leaders. However, Sophia, in this case, withheld a gift from Nathan.

"You'd better use open, honest, continuous and clear feedback," says Harry Kraemer, a professor of management and strategy at Northwestern University, "to help figure out someone's best fit- in their particular job or in the organization."

This approach also prevents surprises. It's not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team. They may have deserved it, but with a kind leader, they wouldn't have been caught off-guard because they would have been receiving open, honest, continuous and clear judgment of their performance.

Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback? "We like to be liked," Kraemer says. So we avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness, but that kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them. "If you like to be liked, the chance of being respected is extremely low. However, if you start off focusing on being respected, you have a chance of being liked." Kraemer adds. The most difficult part for the leader, of course, involves criticizing someone. That is what a nice leader finds hard.

Back to Sophia's case. Not telling Nathan how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse. But with a different mindset, she could have set herself and Nathan up for success.

【1】The expression "caught off-guard" in Paragraph 5 probably means"________"

A.kicked out carelessly B.treated unexpectedly

C.sent out unfairly D.guided effortlessly

【2】The writer probably agrees that________.

A.being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respect

B.criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leader

C.open and honest communication is a must for leaders and team members

D.praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance

【3】According to the writer, what Sophia should do is________.

A.patiently encouraging Nathan to try his best

B.gradually having Nathan dropped out of the project

C.politely showing Nathan the improvement he made

D.clearly telling Nathan her judgment of his performance

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.To be nice or to be kind? B.To be liked or to be criticized?

C.Is it necessary for leaders to be pleasing? D.Is it helpful for leaders to be demanding?

26、The Start of Spring, the first solar term (节气) of the year, began this year on Feb.3 and ended on Feb.17. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.

Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.

Biting spring In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (卷).

Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅花) Plum trees blossom (开花) from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.

Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品）to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).

【1】What can we learn when the Start of Spring comes according to the text?

A．The night is longer.

B．It began on Feb. 3rd this year.

C．Lots of leaves turn yellow.

D．The climate changes often.

【2】What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．All people in China “bite spring”.

B．Flying kites has a history of 300 years.

C．Plum trees blossom in summer.

D．Greeting spring is a folk activity.

【4】How is the text organized?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What’s the text mainly about?

A．The tradition of biting spring.

B．The story of the god of spring.

C．An introduction to the Start of Spring.

D．The Star of Spring and the Spring Festival.

27、

“Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”

Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）, smoking a pipe（烟斗）.Minutes later, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”

“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on. I think I am a different person now.”

“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain（解释）yourself?”

“I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice,   “because I’m not myself, you know.”

“I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar.

“It’s difficult to describe（描述）, ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”

“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!”

They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.

一Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

【1】Alice did the following things in this passage. Which is in the correct order?

a. She talked with the caterpillar.

b. She made a plan to solve her problems.

c. She saw a large mushroom near her.

d. She looked for something to make her bigger.

e. She found a caterpillar on the mushroom.

A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e

B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e

C．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c

D．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a

【2】Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was?

A．Because her body changed very often.

B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.

C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.

D．Because it was difficult to describe.

【3】What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean?

A．计划

B．争吵

C．谈话

D．短文

【4】Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar?

A．kind but strange

B．strange and unfriendly

C．unfriendly but helpful

D．kind and helpful

【5】According to the passage, we can find out that ________.

A．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden

B．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink

C．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question

D．Alice stayed the same all that day

28、What will our life be like by the year 2100? It’s difficult for US【1】(imagine)．People【2】(live)on the earth for so many years．It is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Maybe people will live on the other planet Mars．Astronauts  【3】(not be)to Mars yet so far．Let’s imagine what our life will be like on Mars．I think life on Mars will be better than【4】(those)on the earth in many ways．People will have more space．Robots will do most of work，so people will have more time for【5】(hobby)．What’s more，there will be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home．They can study，do their homework and take exams online．

29、One morning Mr. Green is driving around the country and     a small bookshop. When he sees an old man on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to _     old man, “Excuse me. I want   to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it?”

“Yes,” the old man answers, “I   you the way.” He gets  Mr. Green’s car, and they drive about twelve miles (英里).   they come to a small house, the old man says “Stop here.” Mr. Green stops and looks at the house in front of   . But this isn’t the   ,” he says to the old man. ”Right,” the old man answers, “this is my house, and now I’ll show you the     to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles. you can see the bookshop”

【1】A. look for   B. looking for C. finding D. find

【2】A. the B. a C. an D. ／

【3】A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

【4】A. shows B. is showing  C. can show D. showing

【5】A. by B. at C. into D. ／

【6】A. Because   B. When C. Why D. After

【7】A. her B. he C. him D. they

【8】A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop

【9】A. street   B. time C. way D. car

【10】A. For B. Then C. Or D. But

30、根据要求完成大作文,词数:80~100词。

音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕"中学生该不该写作业时听音乐"这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。

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