湖南省岳阳市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（附答案）

1、请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 1.让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问题的。

One day, Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She kept thinking, “2.If my parents know it, how angry they will be!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.

An expert called Robert Hunt says, “3.It is best for us not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 4.学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 5. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、If you ________ to Feng Huang from other cities, you must take a nucleic acid test (做核酸检测) at once.

A．returned

B．return

C．will return

3、I saw her _________ flowers in the garden when I passed by.

A．to water

B．water

C．watering

4、He visited a few ________ at their summer houses near the river last week.

A.relatives B.trucks C.subways D.grass

5、Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

A．needn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．shouldn't

6、I have too much homework to do, ________ I don't get enough sleep.

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．because

7、My grandma is forgetful(健忘的). She often ________ her things in the park.

A．drives

B．leaves

C．plays

D．takes

8、Because of the plasticcovered tunnels(塑料大棚), green vegetables

can be ______ in cold winter.

A. free   B. available

C. unavailable   D. talented

9、—Where ________ your notebooks?

—In the bookcase.

A．be

B．am

C．are

D．is

10、There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. Two fifths of them are _______.

A．man teachers

B．men teacher

C．men teachers

11、She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.

A．the

B．a

C．an

12、Zhangqiu is becoming __________.

A.better and better B.more and more better C.more and more worse D.more and more best

13、—Are you going to Harbin for your summer holiday?

—Well, we ________ yet.

A．aren’t decided

B．haven’t decided

C．hadn’t decided

D．didn’t decide

14、Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.

A. as exciting as   B. as more exciting as

C. as excited as   D. as more excited as

15、Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.

A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.In my opinion

16、-- Which scarf would you like best? -I’d like _____.

A. red ones   B. the red one   C. a tie   D. ties

17、What time did you ________ Suzhou last Sunday?

A．arrive in

B．arrive

C．arrive at

D．got to

18、Only when we know the ____ of life, can we keep on going in dangerous situations.

A．rest

B．result

C．end

D．importance

19、—Can I help you?

— ________.

A．You are welcome

B．Yes, I’d like some beef

C．Wait a minute

D．All right

20、— will the visitors arrive at our school?

—In about 40minutes.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How much

D．How far

21、These passengers are Chinese health experts __________ will stay in Iraq for a month to help the country fight against COVID-19.

A.who B.which C.where

22、选用恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.

B: Hello, Mike! 【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 【2】

A: How do you feel about staying in London?

B: Everything was strange at first. 【3】

A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot.

B: Of course. 【4】

A: Who did you live with there?

B: 【5】

A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go.

B: See you later.

A．Many customs are different from ours.

B．I lived with an English family.

C．But I don’t like living there.

D．I stayed there for about half a year.

E．I had a good time there.

F．I couldn’t understand much at first.

G．I’ve just come back from London.

23、补全对话(选择)

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I'm going to do some reading. 【1】

A: Sure. I have just read a good book.

B: 【2】

A: Lovely Monsters.

B: 【3】

A: Han Han. A bestselling writer.

B: Oh. I really want to read the book. Can you lend it to me?

A: 【4】

B: How long may I keep it?

A: 【5】

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

A. What's its name?

B. No problem.

C. I'm afraid not.

D. For a week.

E. Have you read the book?

F. Could you give me some advice?

G. Who wrote it?

24、It can’t be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it’s important for you to know what you can talk with the local people in other countries.

In France

You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. You’d better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.

Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize(批评) anyone, but not Napoleon, who is a symbol of French spirit and never use the conversation opener “What do you do?”.

In Australia

Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, such as religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about.

Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand being criticized by others. Don’t talk big. Instead, Australians prefer to judge(判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.

In Switzerland

The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, you’ll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will respect your interests much.

They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.

【1】According to the passage, it’s better NOT to criticize ___   ___.

A. the Romans B. the French

C. the Australians D. the Swiss

【2】From the passage we know that __ ____.

A. the Swiss are not as cold as they seem to be

B. the French can’t stand the heated discussions

C. the Australians like to talk about their success

D. the French usually have a conversation about jobs

【3】The writer wants to tell us ____ __.

A. what to introduce to foreigners

B. how to live in foreign countries

C. how to get along with foreigners

D. what to talk about in foreign countries

25、

2017 Global Conference on Women and Entrepreneurship was held on July 10 in Hangzhou by Alibaba Group. It started dialogues and actions on what could be done to encourage more women to achieve their professional and personal dreams.

The topic of women and entrepreneurship ▲    Alibaba’s main business. To make it easy to do business anywhere, Alibaba Group has helped millions of women to become entrepreneurs in the fast-growing field of e-business. There are more than one third of its founders were women and nearly 50% of workers in Alibaba are women. Also, half of the sellers on its well-known Tmall and Taobao marketplaces are women, and most users with higher positive comments are women owners too.

Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma, known as the “friend to women”, participated in the meeting and gave an important speech. He pointed out that women are the “secret sauce” behind Alibaba Group’s success, and warned men of losing jobs to women and artificial intelligence in 30 to 50 years.

“In the society of the future, physical work, especially men’s, will be replaced by artificial intelligence. Women's love, care and opinions will become the mainstream of the future world,” and “Mothers play an important role in a family. An educated mother, a mother who has received college education, will not give up the chance to educate her children. She will raise them to give them an even better education and living conditions.”

“There’s no doubt that the world will be a better place because of women’s creations and contributions. We know that women will lead us to a better and brighter future. And we are happy to host so many creative and smart women to join the meeting. During the following days, we will start our dialogues and actions to work together to empower the next women leaders and entrepreneurs in China,” said Ma. “For Alibaba, women have always been an important part of Alibaba Group since it was formed. Without them, we would not be where we are today.”

【1】Which of the following is the best expression for the blank in Paragraph 2?

A．almost keeps clear of.

B．has nothing to do with.

C．is quite different from.

D．is extremely important to.

【2】The underlined phrase participated in means ________.

A．missed

B．changed

C．attended

D．canceled

【3】Which of the following sentences shows Jack Ma’s opinion towards women?

A．More and more women will be the leaders in the world.

B．Women’s love, care and opinions are better than men’s.

C．Women’s creations and contributions will bring a better world.

D．Women will play a more important role than men in Alibaba Group.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Women’s future jobs.

B．An educated mother.

C．Jack Ma and Alibaba Group.

D．Women’s social importance.

26、Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions（情绪）are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）. “Some stressful reactions（反应）can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

“But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental（心理的）health,” Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant（咨询师）at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting（尊重）nature and being more responsible（有担当的）.

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）.

“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________.

A．her parents told her to do so

B．it’s the best way to avoid infection

C．one of her family members was infected

D．she was scared of being infected

【2】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A．Many people feel worried about the virus.

B．We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.

C．Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

D．More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, ________ can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks

b. being stress-free

c. staying positive

d. washing our hands

A．abc

B．acd

C．abd

D．bcd

【4】The last three paragraphs are mainly about ________.

A．how to stay away from the coronavirus

B．how psychologists helped patients

C．suggestions on how to stay positive

D．how to receive psychological counseling

【5】The article may be from ________.

A．a guide

B．an advertisement

C．a comic book

D．the newspaper

27、

【1】Who answered the telephone?

A．Tracy Lin.

B．Bob Williams.

C．Rachel Smith.

D．Rob Williams.

【2】What is the message about?

A．Breakfast time.

B．Lunch time.

C．Meeting time.

D．Work time.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The caller（呼叫者）will call again.

B．The caller wants Tracy to answer the call.

C．The caller wants to see Bob in the office.

D．The caller wants Bob to call back.

28、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）

No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w【1】. But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences.

During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p【2】. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom.Some of us even c【3】 sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen?   ”

The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right way to do better u【4】 the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round.

Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e【5】 for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way.

29、Hi, I’m Sam. In my heart, my father works hard for our family but never ________ himself. I still remember his birthday last Sunday. Just like a _________ weekend, he said he would like to go to the park or swim with our family on his birthday. But I knew he really needed a party.

He was always busy with his work, so I wanted to make him _________ and relaxed. First, I invited all my father’s friends to our ________ for his birthday. They didn’t need to bring gifts. I asked each person to write down on the ________ one thing they like about him. So he would know how much they ________ him. Mom and I made these pieces of paper into paper planes. Then _________ my father came into the house, we threw the paper planes at him and shouted “ Happy Birthday!” My father was ________ at first, but soon became excited about my idea. After that, we ________ all the paper on the wall and read them out. When we read, my father was touched by the ________. It was a very important moment for him.

【1】

A．cares about

B．hears about

C．talks about

D．dreams about

【2】

A．special

B．common

C．beautiful

D．necessary

【3】

A．scared

B．worried

C．glad

D．interested

【4】

A．house

B．school

C．restaurant

D．park

【5】

A．book

B．wall

C．paper

D．gift

【6】

A．love

B．dislike

C．know

D．get

【7】

A．before

B．when

C．but

D．until

【8】

A．angry

B．sad

C．tired

D．surprised

【9】

A．looked up

B．put up

C．got up

D．came up

【10】

A．pictures

B．videos

C．words

D．books

30、“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会到来。”受疫情影响，教育部宣布今年春季学期各校延迟开学，同学们度过了一个非同寻常的假期。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们假期生活、学习的情况。

写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名：

（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：

（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：

（4）词数100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

An unusual winter holiday

Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education announced that all schools should postpone their opening dates. we had an unusual winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If everyone makes a great effort to fight against the epidemic, winter will eventually pass, and spring is sure to come.