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甘肃省天水市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 150
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、五.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)

    1我想自学如何制作风筝。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    2我哥哥至少和你一样细心。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    3同学们迫不及待地上了车。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    4如果你来北京,我会带你参观这儿的名胜。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    5看到如此多五颜六色的花儿,我简直无法相信自己的眼睛。

    _________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.

    A.may

    B.must

    C.should

    D.have to

  • 3、I'm a little bit ________ I want to drink some hot water.

    A.angry B.thirsty C.tired D.embarrassed

  • 4、—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

    —_________.

    A.Thanks. I’m happy you like it

    B.Don’t say that

    C.It’s just so-so

    D.Don’t mention it

  • 5、He________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.

    A.got off B.took off C.cut off D.turned off

  • 6、Let Jim____ and _______TV.

    A. go, watches   B. goes, watches

    C. to go, to watch D. go,  watch

     

  • 7、—Do you like weekdays or weekends better?

    — Weekdays of course! I'm   on weekends!

    A.busy B.busier C.busiest

  • 8、—It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.

    —________ There are many great female scientists in the world.

    A.That’s not the case.

    B.I think so.

    C.You’d better not.

    D.I can’t agree more.

  • 9、What an important_______ you offered me! Thanks a lot!

    A. advice B. news   C. information D. message

     

  • 10、There are _________ tourists climbing the famous mountain every day.

    A.thousand

    B.thousands

    C.thousand of

    D.thousands of

  • 11、—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

    —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.

    A.has B.had C.is having D.will have

  • 12、We don’t know ________ next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.

    A.what to do

    B.to do what

    C.to do which

    D.to do how

  • 13、Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu Province.

    A.any other city

    B.any cities

    C.other city

    D.any city

  • 14、 –Tomorrow is Sunday. What’s your plan?

    –I will go camping with my cousin if my brother _______ to help Dad work in our garden.

    A. agree   B. agrees

    C. agreed   D. will agree

     

  • 15、— I hear that you went to see________ film called Full River Red《满江红》, isn’t that boring?

    —_________. It’s one of the most exciting films.

    A.the; Yes, it’s interesting

    B.a; Yes, it’s boring

    C.the; Not at all

    D.a; Of course

  • 16、It is time for the weather report. Please _______ the TV.

    A.turn on

    B.turn up

    C.turn down

    D.turn off

  • 17、Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before.

    A. has been to   B. have been to   C. has gone to   D. have gone to

  • 18、—That new-opened restaurant is very beautiful, and the food is very delicious.

    —Really? That _________ great!  Let’s go there for dinner this evening.

    A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.looks

  • 19、一I may find a better job if I go abroad.

    一Don't be silly.  ,you know.

    A. Actions speak louder than words

    B. The grass is always greener on the other side

    C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

    D. A great hope makes a great man

     

  • 20、Can you draw with one hand and play the piano with ________ at the same time?

    A.other

    B.others

    C.the other

    D.the others

  • 21、After the ________ failed, the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again.

    A.experience

    B.energy

    C.education

    D.experiment

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Excuse me?

    B: Yes?

    A: We are going to buy some books. 【1】?

    B: No. But there’s a big one about two kilometers away.

    A: 【2】?

    B: You should take a bus.

    A: 【3】?

    B: You can take No.12 or No.25.

    A: Is there any bus stop near here?

    B: 【4】. Go along this road and you’ll find the bus stop on the right.

    A: Thank you very much.

    B: 【5】.

  • 23、阅读短文还原句子

    阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个多余选项。

    Jim, an 11-year-old boy, was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street and Jim ran for the ball. A car hit(碰撞) him. An ambulance(救护车) took Jim to the hospital. 【1】__________________“Jim is in a coma. Maybe he will wake up tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up.” Every day Jim’s parents visited him in the hospital. They sat next to Jim’s bed and talked to him. 2__________________. He was just in a deep sleep.

    One day Jim’s father said, “Wake up, Jim. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Bob.” Bob is Jim’s dog. When father said “Bob”, Jim moved his arm.” Bob!” Jim’s father said again. 3____________________. Jim’s parents had an idea. They brought Bob to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jim’s bed, 4_____________________. Several weeks later, Jim was well. He left the hospital and went home. Bob went home with him happily.

    A. Jim’s parents loved the dog

    B. But Jim never talked to them

    C. Jim moved his arm again

    D. The doctors at the hospital told Jim’s parents

    E. Jim opened his eyes and kissed the dog

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father served in an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.

    In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.

    When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular.

    Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

    【1】What made it easy for Tony to travel abroad when he was a teenager?

    A.His family was rich enough.

    B.His father worked for an airline.

    C.He wanted to live an exciting life.

    【2】In their a-year-long trip, which country did Tony and his wife arrive in at last?

    A.Australia.

    B.England.

    C.India.

    【3】The underlined word “unique” means _______.

    A.familiar

    B.unusual

    C.common

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.Tony’s book Across Asia on the Cheap help tourists know about seldom-visited places.

    B.Lonely Planet started by Tony himself has become a company of great success.

    C.All the books published by the company are from Tony’s early travel experiences.

    【5】The passage is written ______.

    A.to give tourists advice on how to plan a trip

    B.to introduce the popular books by Lonely Planet

    C.to tell about Tony Wheeler, a great traveler and writer

  • 25、Ada打开手机后收到了很多语音文件。通过阅读,请推断出可能是谁发的语音短信。并从A—F中选出符合要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    A. Her teacher B. Her mom   C. Her boss D. Her sister   E. Her doctor F. Her friend

    Ada turned on his mobile phone. Many people left some messages in his voice mail box.

    【1】 I thought you were going to stay at home this afternoon. Where are you? I can’t cook dinner for you. Maybe you can eat out with your sister.

    【2】 Mom called me and asked where you were. Are you shopping with Macy? Call her as soon as possible. I am in the library, I don’t want her to call me all afternoon. Bye.

    【3】 Where are you? I called your home phone number. No one picked up the phone. I’ve waited outside the CD shop for half an hour. Are you coming or not? I am just going to wait ten more minutes. I have an English class in one hour.

    【4】 Tomorrow we will have a school trip. Can you bring a camera (相机) to the school? I know you’re good at taking photos.

    【5】 Sorry, Ada. But I was busy just now and I couldn’t answer the phone. Are you better? Or still have a headache (头痛)? Will you still come to my office tomorrow morning for some medicine (药)?

  • 26、Katy Marsh is seventy years old now. She stopped working five years ago. Last year she decided to make her dream come true.

    When she was young, she hoped to travel along a river of Scotland(苏格兰) in a small boat. She took her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make her life in the boat wasn't too uncomfortable. We asked her if she was afraid of(害怕) being on the river for so long. She said, "Well, I'm going to take a good compass. When I'm losing my way during my trip, it can help me a lot. Anyway I'm not afraid of death(死亡) because I love riversI just hope it loves me too. " Katy certainly had lots of energy (精力). In her free time, she enjoyed playing the piano, swimming, hiking, and dancing. She had a wonderful trip in the small boat last year.

    She is seventy, but she doesn't want to have a quiet and peaceful life. She hopes to have fun in the rest(剩余部分) of her life.

    1Katy Marsh stopped working at the age of ____________.

    A. 60 B. 65   C. 69   D. 70

    2What's Katy's dream?

    A. To have a trip along a river of Scotland in a boat.

    B. To travel to Scotland by boat.

    C. To have a trip at sea in a boat.

    D. To have a great dream at night.

    3What does the underlined word "compass" mean in Chinese?

    A. 字典 B. 绳子 C. 指南针 D. 钟表

    4What kind of life does Katy want to have?

    A. Quiet.   B. Exciting.   C. Rich.   D. Peaceful.

    5What did Katy mean by the sentence (句子)"I just hope it loves me. "?

    A. She knew the river very well and they were good friends.

    B. She hoped to play with the river.

    C. She hoped the river would be very kind to people.

    D. She hoped she would be safe(安全的) during her trip on the river.

     

  • 27、My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner.

    The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month!

    Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.

    【1】How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?

    A.Six.

    B.Five.

    C.Four.

    D.Three.

    【2】What is John good at?

    A.Playing games.

    B.Cooking food.

    C.Studying robots.

    D.Making robots.

    【3】From the passage we can learn ________.

    A.John’s restaurant is in a small city

    B.the robots cost John 200,000 yuan

    C.John is always free because of the robots

    D.there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、短文填空

    Once upon a time, there lived an unhappy young girl. She felt 【1】 because her mother died several years ago, and her father 【2】 another woman. The woman had two daughters. 【3】 were her stepsisters now. Her 【4】 mother didn’t like her. All the nice dresses, shoes, delicious food, kind thoughts and care 【5】 for her own daughters. She didn’t give the good things 【6】 the poor girl. The girl 【7】 had a good rest because she had to 【8】 hard all the day and when evening came, she could sit 【9】 a moment by the fire. Do you know 【10】 she was? Yes, she was Cinderella.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help others. The ________ didn’t like him. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. I will give everything I have to you before ________. Then everyone will be happy.”

    But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t ________ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a ________ by the lake. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow ________.

    The pig said to the cow, “Why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I ________ people with pork, ham and so on. I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing— ________. Why do people like you all the time and not me?”

    The cow said, “Look , I give them milk while I’m ________. They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I ________. But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you’re dead. People don’t believe in the future, they believe in the ________. If you give while you are living, people will like you. It is quite simple.”

    From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to help the poor.

    【1】

    A.strangers

    B.villagers

    C.officers

    D.workers

    【2】

    A.die

    B.live

    C.leave

    D.stay

    【3】

    A.ask

    B.remember

    C.discover

    D.understand

    【4】

    A.walk

    B.meal

    C.visit

    D.help

    【5】

    A.fighting

    B.shouting

    C.talking

    D.joking

    【6】

    A.feed

    B.provide

    C.bring

    D.help

    【7】

    A.milk

    B.ham

    C.pork

    D.beef

    【8】

    A.happy

    B.afraid

    C.living

    D.lonely

    【9】

    A.eat

    B.drink

    C.like

    D.have

    【10】

    A.past

    B.present

    C.rich

    D.poor

七、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、请根据以下提示以“What to do in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。

    注意:

    1. 英语介绍不要遗漏要点。

    2. 词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出,不计入词数。

    提示要点:

    在室内:

    1. 不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。

    2. 远离窗户和沉重的家具。

    3. 地面停止晃动时,应迅速离开建筑物。

    4. 不要使用电梯。

    5. 保持冷静。要勇敢,尽力帮助别人。

    在室外:

    1. 远离建筑物。

    2. 不要站在路灯附近或电线下面。

    3. 远离大桥和树木。

    4. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。

    5. 在沙滩上要跑离大海,迅速转移到高地。

    What to do in an earthquake

    Earthquakes often happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here’s some advice about what to do.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives.

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题数 30

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
七、书面表达
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