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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、This is the farm________my father grows fruit and vegetables.
A．on that
B．on where
C．which
D．on which
2、He showed a great talent writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence later writers.
A. with; on B. for; on
C. in; with D. in; in
3、When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she ________ there.
A．lay
B．had been laying
C．had lain
D．had been lying
4、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination.
A. to pass B. to have passed
C. passing D. to passing
5、— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. should have stolen
C. must have stolen D. might have stolen
6、The news came as a shock_____a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what
B．why
C．which
D．that
7、—I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future.
—Is it a ____ way of telling us you are to leave?
A.controversial B.roundabout C.confidential D.ridiculous
8、— There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.
— But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.
A. find B. shall find C. found D. have found
9、We should often ________ our hands to keep clean.
A.shake B.wash C.keep D.touch
10、Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.
A. will be B. would have been
C. would be D. will have been
11、(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leave
B．must have left
C．might leave
D．could have left
12、_____ interest in studying abroad is rising, more Chinese students who study abroad are also returning home upon completing their degrees.
A.Once B.Since C.While D.Until
13、The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,
A. evaluate B. innovate
C. anticipate D. regulate
14、The way he thought of ________ the problem failed in the end.
A．to work out
B．working out
C．work out
D．being worked out
15、—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?
—My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.
A.haven't had B.hadn't had C.won't have D.didn't have
16、Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A．presentation
B．application
C．qualification
D．appreciation
17、I’m in the afternoon. We can discuss the plan for our summer vacation then.
A. available B. relaxed
C. absent D. qualified
18、As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off
19、—Where have you been?
— I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.
A．got stuck; would have come
B．got stuck; had come
C．have got stuck; would come
D．had got stuck; would come
20、Perhaps his parents are so uptight about his learning to read that they constantly him.
A．pick up
B．pick on
C．pick off
D．pick over
21、
Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double the amount of calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.
It could be the key to losing weight while also keeping blood sugar levels steady, researchers at Lübeck University in Germany said. Their study found filling up in the morning boosts a metabolism (新陈代谢) process known as diet-induced thermogenesis(DIT). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those who ate more at breakfast than at dinner. On the other hand, a low-calorie breakfast increases appetite(食欲), especially for sweets, the researchers admitted.
The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism were based on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. They consumed a low and high calorie breakfast and dinner one day—and then vice versa (反过来) on another. The study also showed increases in blood sugar and insulin concentrations, caused by eating a meal, was reduced after breakfast, but not so much after dinner. The results also showed eating a low-calorie breakfast caused sweet desires with a higher appetite. This suggests those saving all their calories for the end of the day may face consequences because they snack more.
The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your largest meal in the morning—and your smallest in the evening. Dr Richter, a neurobiologist at Lübeck University, said, “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity(肥胖) and high blood sugar.” Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to many life-threatening illnesses including cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Previous research has shown DIT is lower in people with obesity. It’s seen as a measure of how well our metabolism is working.
DIT can differ depending on mealtime and is generally slower in the evening and at night due to our body clocks. Dr Richter said, “We recommend that patients with obesity as well as healthy people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner to reduce body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”
Professor Daniela Jakubowicz, author of The Big Breakfast Diet, found that those who piled on the calories in the morning were more likely to feel satisfied, preventing snacking throughout the day. And another study by Professor Jakubowicz found that eating chocolate in the morning, when our metabolism is at its highest, prevented desires for sweet things later on.
【1】We can learn from the passage that DIT ________
A.is usually slower in the evening than during the daytime.
B.refers to the number of calories needed to heat the body.
C.has been found by the researchers in a Germany university .
D.may become twice lower when people eat a big breakfast.
【2】According to the study, eating a high-calorie breakfast can ______.
A.cause diabetes B.lead to obesity
C.keep appetite D.lower blood sugar
【3】What are the findings of the study conducted by the researchers at Lübeck University based on?
A.The observation of blood sugar changes.
B.Basic theories about diet-induced thermogenesis.
C.The data collected from a laboratory experiment.
D.Different experiments on people with different appetite.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.DIT: lower in the morning or evening? B.A low or high calorie dinner
C.A big breakfast, or a large dinner? D.Less calories, better health
22、5-year-old boy Harvey Sutton just finished walking the entire length of the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. The 3,500-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern United States. Harvey and his parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton, completed the trip in 209 days.
It was hard work. But it was also fun. Harvey got to watch wild animals. He climbed over tall rocks. His parents tried hard to keep their little boy happy and excited. They had little time to pay attention to their own physical pain from walking so many kilometers. “It gave us a bond and a strength that we hadn’t realized before,” Cassie Sutton said.
Other young children have hiked the trail. Even some babies have travelled with their parents. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before the family completed the trip earlier this month in Maine. He is two years younger than “Buddy Backpacker,” a boy who once held the record for youngest person to complete the trail last May. But a little girl named Juniper Netteberg finished the trail at age four with her parents last October.
It may seem like an extreme activity for a child, but according to Dr. Laura Blaisdell, a children’s doctor and medical adviser to the American Camp Association, children are strong enough for the experience if parents attend to their child’s usual social and emotional development.
Josh Sutton said they met and talked with other hikers along the way, who started calling his son “Little Man,” early on the trip. Harvey’s new name spread quickly among hikers all along the Appalachian Trail. Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the family from Pennsylvania to the end of the trail in Maine. He helped the family prevent Harvey from boredom by creating a treasure hunt with maps. Little Man found hidden playthings and brightly lit sticks along the trail. At a Dollar General store, Harvey bought himself a calculator to keep track of all of the kilometers he had walked.
Harvey’s trip is going to change his life forever. The kid has gone through some hardships, and he is going to smile through life.
【1】Who is the youngest ever finishing the trail?
A．Harvey Sutton.
B．Buddy Backpacker.
C．Juniper Netteberg.
D．A baby carried by its parents.
【2】What does Dr. Laura Blaisdell think of a long walking for children?
A．Harmful.
B．Appealing.
C．Demanding.
D．Acceptable.
【3】How did Karl Donus Sakas help the family along the way?
A．By keeping Harvey amused.
B．By carrying heavy belongings.
C．By providing financial support.
D．By offering necessary equipment.
【4】What does Harvey benefit from the experience?
A．He is going to be a hit.
B．He will avoid all barriers.
C．He will be a qualified climber.
D．He will be a man of strong will.
23、If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.
Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800,000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.
However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many different birds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.
Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!
While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, you should not automatically reach for the bug spray when you come across an insect. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.
【1】According to the passage, the most important type of insects are ________.
A. insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fish
B. insects that travel around and pollinate plants
C. insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of disease
D. insects that are eaten by people in many countries
【2】According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the world because ________.
A. they are nutritious
B. they are available to cook
C. they are easy to breed
D. they are free
【3】According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.” means ________.
A. you should not keep insects as pets
B. you should not breed insects for their benefit
C. you should not catch insects for pleasure
D. you should not kill insects without thinking
【4】The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to explain why it is cruel to kill bugs
B. to convince people that insects are nutritious
C. to describe the beneficial contributions of insects
D. to make people aware of endangered insect species
24、 The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.
1. Manhausen (Manshausen，Norway)
Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.
Get more information here.
2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)
Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.
Get more information here.
3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)
This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.
Get more information here.
4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)
This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.
Get more information here.
【1】If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?
A.Manhausen. B.Cedar Lakes Estate.
C.Soho Farmhouse. D.Salt House Inn.
【2】What is special about Soho Farmhouse?
A.Water scenery. B.Limited access. C.Outdoor activities. D.Family-style meals.
【3】Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.A magazine. B.A brochure. C.A textbook. D.A website.
25、It’s 6:15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to _________, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. _________, she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog—a run to_________ litter.
First, the _________ are: a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill and the other for _________. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs _________ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to _________ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t_________—it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.
The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a _________ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ____________ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt ____________ at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing the ____________ of plogging. In the U.S., social media and running groups are ____________ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.
Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S. “It really is super ____________ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ____________ finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).
【1】
A．clear
B．snow
C．lighten
D．darken
【2】
A．Thus
B．Instead
C．Nevertheless
D．Otherwise
【3】
A．pay for
B．fight for
C．account for
D．hunt for
【4】
A．samples
B．necessities
C．possessions
D．types
【5】
A．sorting
B．updating
C．recycling
D．donating
【6】
A．appropriately
B．voluntarily
C．personally
D．purposefully
【7】
A．empty
B．drop
C．pack
D．search
【8】
A．prevented
B．accepted
C．discovered
D．persuaded
【9】
A．collection
B．combination
C．connection
D．comparison
【10】
A．launched
B．challenged
C．controlled
D．joined
【11】
A．mad
B．hopeless
C．amused
D．amazed
【12】
A．rules
B．features
C．benefits
D．consequences
【13】
A．requiring
B．warning
C．reminding
D．inspiring
【14】
A．depressing
B．confusing
C．shameful
D．false
【15】
A．weight
B．value
C．exercise
D．training
26、假设你是朝阳中学学生会会长李华，上周北京大学的李老师来你校举办了关于如何选择大学专业的讲座。请代表你校同学写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表达谢意；2.你的收获；3.邀请他下次再来。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Li,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邮箱： 