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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、I've got lo make _______he told a lie.
A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that
2、_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How
C. Why D. When
3、—Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we?
—Sorry, ________. I’m very tired today.
A. I’m grabbing a bite to eat
B. I’d like to
C. I’m not in the mood for a movie
D. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema
4、This is the first time that he your hometown.
A. visited B. visits C. had visited D. has visited
5、I can’t stand _______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she working.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
6、Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. while C. as D. however
7、Huge amounts of paper ______ each day in China.
A. wastes B. is wasted
C. waste D. are wasted
8、________ able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age.
A．Having been
B．To be
C．Being
D．Be
9、Can you imagine the difficulty he has the answer the question?
A. to find;to B. found;to
C. in finding;of D. finding;to
10、We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.
A. of whom B. for whom C. who D. That
11、Every student and every teacher ________ who it is that is ________ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.
A. know; to blame B. knows; to blame
C. knows; to be blamed D. would know; blamed
12、—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.
A. Being praised B. Praised
C. Having praised D. To praise
13、Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A．failed
B．stood
C．taken
D．conducted
14、Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people.
A.three times as likely B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely D.more likely three times
15、I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings.
A.which B.what C.as D.that
16、Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.
A.which B.whom C.about whom D.for which
17、Dongguan is considered a ghost town during the Spring Festival, with approximately 70 percent of its population _____________ for their family reunion.
A．left
B．leaves
C．leaving
D．to leave
18、The managing director of this department took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A．guilt
B．response
C．blame
D．conservation
19、Paula a special reward for all the help she has given us.
A. promises B. creates
C. deserves D. reserves
20、When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A．should
B．could
C．must
D．need
21、In this article, I’m going to show you certain aspects of the Chinese language and explain why they make learning the language a lot easier than you might think.
No verb conjugations (变化)
When you learn English, you need to remember how the verb changes with the subject and time. In Chinese, there are no verb inflections (词尾的屈折变化) at all. 【1】.
No grammatical cases
In English, we make a difference between how pronouns are used depending on if they are the subject or the object of a sentence. 【2】. None of that in Chinese!
Flexible parts of speech
When learning English, you need to remember different forms of the words depending on what part of speech they belong to. For example, we say “ice” (noun), “icy” (adjective) and “to ice” (verb). These look different. 【3】. You don’t know which one it is unless you know the context. This means that speaking and writing becomes much easier since you don’t need to remember so many different forms!
【4】
Word order in Chinese can be a little bit tricky, but it becomes much easier at more advanced levels. As a beginner, there are a few patterns you need to learn, and once you’ve done that, you can just fill in the words you’ve learnt and people will be able to understand. It also helps that the basic word order is the same as in English: subject—verb—object.
What all these boil down to is that learning Chinese needn’t be all that hard. Yes, reaching an advanced level takes a lot of time and effort. 【5】
A．Relatively easy word order
B．The same subject—verb—object order
C．In short, it is very easy to learn Chinese well
D．We say “he talks to her”, while “him talks to she” is wrong
E．In Chinese, though, these could all be represented by one single word “ice”
F．For example, you can use “look” for any person and refer to any period of time
G．But getting to basic conversational fluency is easy for anyone who really wants it
22、Language is born of culture and in turn reflects (反映) the history of a culture. This is clear when we compare English in Britain, the United States and Australia.
Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing (令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class. The modern English language came into being in the 18th century. The upper class who spoke French wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people. In other words, British English reflects the British character with class.
The US dialect is generally recognized as the easiest to understand. Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation. And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow. What's more, its words are simpler to pronounce. For foreigners, it's much easier to learn. That's why American English is more popular in the world.
The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with its special history. British English was mainly influenced by the upper class. But American upper class didn't exist when American English was born. American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries. So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.
Australian English is different from British and American English. It is the most vulgar (粗俗的) of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor. At times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers. That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers.
【1】Why is British English more confusing than American English?
A．Because it was influenced by the upper class.
B．Because English people are more educated.
C．Because it was totally created by Frenchmen.
D．Because England was more powerful in the past.
【2】American English is more popular than British English worldwide because ________.
A．it has fewer words
B．the US has a shorter history
C．the US has a larger population
D．it is easier to learn for foreigners
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A．Australian English is easy to understand.
B．Australian English is preferred by educated people.
C．Modern English became popular in the 18th century.
D．American English may develop from working people's language.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Australian English?
A．Polite.
B．Rude.
C．Welcome.
D．Special.
23、Jeff Bezos is an American technology entrepreneur(企业家), investor, and philanthropist(慈善家), Amazon’s founder, president and CEO. His earnings as of 6 June 2018 were $139 billion.
Born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Jeff Bezos was an intelligent child. He was interested in science and many other things from an early age. Jeff's parents owned a garage; later Jeff transformed the garage into a science laboratory. He lived in Houston, Texas, and graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science.
Then he worked in the field of computer science in Wall Street. After that, Jeff did an important job in building network for an international business called Fitted. Jeff has also served as a Deputy Chairman in a bank trust thereafter. He quit his job at D.E. Shaw and founded Amazon in his garage on 5 July 1993. He worked very hard at Amazon. com, making him one of the leading Amazon. com business billionaires. This company was started by three people together and today, there are 20,000 employees working in this company. Jeff Bezos made a history by starting the Amazon. com website and he also marked the beginning of the Internet revolution, the age of online selling and net banking.
Today, Amazon.com is called one of the world’s biggest business retailers(零售商). Bezos named his new company “Amazon” after the Amazon River in South America, as it began with the letter “A” at the beginning of the alphabet. He took an estimated $300,000 from his parents and invested (投资) in Amazon. With the help of Amazon. com, Jeff has given people another approach to shopping. In this, the customer orders goods online and a company employee comes and delivers the goods home. The company first started as an online bookstore and then expanded into a wide variety of products and services, including video and audio streaming.
Jeff was awarded the “Silver Night” award. In 1999, Times magazine honored him as the Special Person of the Year. In 2008 News U.S. and World Report selected Jeff as one of America’s online leaders. Jeff is also known as the grandfather of e-business.
【1】When Jeff Bezos was young, he___________.
A．liked science the most
B．lived in a very rich family
C．had curiosity and creativity
D．was cleverer than most other kids in his class
【2】Jeff Bezos’ work experience suggests that___________.
A．he prefers to work on his own
B．he is the only founder of Amazon. com
C．he is familiar with technology and finance
D．he focuses on online selling all the time
【3】According to the passage, Amazon.com___________.
A．didn’t get any support from Bezos’ family
B．only sold books on the Internet in the beginning
C．provided the best customer service in the world
D．had little to do with the Amazon River in its name
【4】Which paragraph lists the honors Jeff Bezos has won?
A．Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4.
D．Paragraph 5.
【5】Where can you most probably read this article?
A．In a fictional book.
B．On a science website.
C．In a fashion design magazine.
D．In a collection of motivation stories.
24、 Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.
Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.
Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.
It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..
As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.
In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.
Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.
The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.
【1】Where can you probably find this article?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a book review.
D．In a travel journal.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,
B．All the members will make preparations for injections.
C．The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.
D．Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.
【3】How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
A．China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B．China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
C．Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D．The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
【4】What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B．Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C．Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D．Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
25、I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand _______ the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair（轮椅） can I “walk”.
I still remember the first day at _______ . When I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me in _______ . My face turned red. I couldn’t help _______ back. It was the_________ and sympathy(同情) in their eyes that _______ me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.
Being lame, I didn’t dare to _______ in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be _______ at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking happily.
One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really _______ . They encouraged me with a(n) __________ smile and ____________me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was __________ to them for giving me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always __________to help me. It made me __________ I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me,＂What is the most beautiful thing in our school?＂Without hesitation I said,＂It is the __________ .＂
【1】
A．with
B．without
C．under
D．on
【2】
A．school
B．wheelchair
C．home
D．hospital
【3】
A．thought
B．interest
C．anger
D．surprise
【4】
A．entering
B．hiding
C．coming
D．turning
【5】
A．feeling
B．kindness
C．sorrow
D．pain
【6】
A．made
B．stopped
C．kept
D．let
【7】
A．walk
B．study
C．practice
D．speak
【8】
A．laughed
B．smiled
C．stared
D．looked
【9】
A．brave
B．sad
C．hurt
D．excited
【10】
A．honest
B．friendly
C．luckily
D．handsome
【11】
A．pushed
B．placed
C．drew
D．pulled
【12】
A．satisfied
B．sorry
C．loyal
D．grateful
【13】
A．ready
B．smart
C．wise
D．unwilling
【14】
A．forget
B．remember
C．imagine
D．think
【15】
A．teacher
B．schoolyard
C．classmate
D．friendship
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shoes are made for walking.
But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.
He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes, which were glittering in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He couldn’t treasure his possession too much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and urging him, “Hurry up! The train is coming!”
Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the leather shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.
The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.
The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.
He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.
Para 1: That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.
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Para 2: But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window.
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